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1、 1．How difficult do_you_think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？(教材P37) 你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗有多難？ 句中do you think作插入語(yǔ)，意為“你認(rèn)為”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋do you think＋陳述語(yǔ)序”結(jié)構(gòu)。 How do you think the test went? 你認(rèn)為那次測(cè)試怎么樣？ Who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant? 你猜我們?cè)诓宛^遇到了誰(shuí)？

2、 與think用法相似的詞還有believe，expect，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等。 What do you imagine we should do next? 你能想象接下來(lái)我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨兀? Where do you hope you can have a holiday? 你希望能去哪里度假？ 完成句子 ①你猜他在等誰(shuí)？ Who do you guess ____________？ ②你認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)如此受歡迎的原因是什么？ ____________ sport is so popular? 【答案】?、賖e is

3、waiting for?、赪hy do you think 2．keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI(教材P38) 謝蕾，再接再厲 They are tired, but they keep it up with remarkable enthusiasm. 他們疲倦了，但他們還是情緒高昂地堅(jiān)持著干下去。 The job is too boring.I don't think I can keep it up any longer. 這份工作太沒(méi)意思了。我認(rèn)為我不能繼續(xù)干下去了。 keep off 不接近，避開(kāi) keep

4、up 維持；繼續(xù)；跟上 keep away from 躲開(kāi)，避開(kāi) keep back 保留，阻止，留下 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 keep out不進(jìn)去/留在外面 keep fit/healthy保持健康 keep to sth.信守；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；不違背(諾言、計(jì)劃等) You should keep away from fried foods. 你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品。 We must keep up our fine traditions. 我們必須保持我們優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)。 Hurry up，or you won't keep up with

5、 them. 快點(diǎn)，否則你就跟不上他們了。 翻譯句子 ①你正在取得進(jìn)步，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳釉賲枺? ________________________________________________________________________ ②只要你堅(jiān)持不懈，你就能跟上其他同學(xué)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】?、資ou're making progress.Please keep it up! ②As long as you keep it up, you'l

6、l keep up with the other students. 單項(xiàng)填空 ③We can often see the notice“________ the grass”in the park. A．Keep away　　　　　　B．Keep out C．Keep off D．Keep up 【解析】　句意：在公園里我們經(jīng)?？吹綄?xiě)有“勿踏草坪”字樣的牌子。keep off不接近，避開(kāi)，符合句意。 【答案】　C 3．fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融合 Chinese students fitting in well.(教材P38) 中國(guó)學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)。 He's never

7、 done this type of work before；I'm not sure whether he'll fit in with the other employees. 他以前從未做過(guò)這種工作，我不確定他是否能與其他雇員配合好。 Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 這些計(jì)劃與你的安排一致嗎？ fit sb./sth.in 找到時(shí)間見(jiàn)某人/做某事 fit in with與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng) be fit for 勝任，適合(其中的fit為形容詞) be fit to do sth.適合做某事 keep fi

8、t保持健康 He is very fit for the job.他很適合這份工作。 Mr.Smith needs more exercise to keep fit. 史密斯先生要想身體健康還需要更多的鍛煉。 【教師備課資源】 表示“適合(做)……”的短語(yǔ)有： be suited for sth.　be suited to do sth. be suitable for sth.　be suitable to do sth. be up for sth.　be up to do sth. 完成句子 ①I(mǎi) don't think that she can____

9、__________________________(與別人合得來(lái))． ②If they can't__________________________(很好地適應(yīng)), they will die out. 【答案】?、賔it in with others?、趂it in well 單項(xiàng)填空 ③Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ________，so she left. A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 【解析】　show off炫耀，賣(mài)弄；go up上升，上漲；fit

10、in相處融洽，合得來(lái)；come over順便來(lái)訪。句意：艾米參加了一個(gè)美術(shù)班，但是好像很不適應(yīng)，所以她就退出了。 【答案】　C 4．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)這是她第一次離開(kāi)祖國(guó)。 本句使用了句型It/This/That is/was＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)．..“某人第……次做……”。若主句使用is，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若主句使用was，則從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It is the first time that I have been here. 我第一次到這兒來(lái)

11、。 It is the first time that I have won the prize. 這是我第一次獲獎(jiǎng)。 Was that the last time that he had taken part in the Olympic Games? 那是他最后一次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎？ ①I(mǎi)t is/was(high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意為“到了某人做某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。 ②the first time還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“第一次……時(shí)”。 ③fo

12、r the first time是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能用作句子的狀語(yǔ)，不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，它不具有連詞的功能。 I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta. 我在亞特蘭大第一次見(jiàn)到露西就愛(ài)上了她。 We met at college for the first time. 我們第一次見(jiàn)面是在上大學(xué)時(shí)。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2009·陜西高考)This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A．se

13、e B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 【解析】　It/This/That＋is(was)＋the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。句子需用完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮渭w到電影院看電影。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ①I(mǎi)t's the first time that an African-American______________________(被選為)president of the USA. ②This was the third time that he______

14、________________(反駁他的家庭教師)． ③It is high time that some measures____________________(采取)to stop drunk driving. 【答案】?、賖as been elected?、趆ad contradicted his tutor?、踳ere taken/should be taken 5．recommend vt.推薦；建議 Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材P38) 謝蕾極力推薦它(預(yù)科課程)。 Our English teacher strongly rec

15、ommended the 21st Century to us. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師向我們強(qiáng)烈推薦《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》。 We all want to recommend Mr Hill as general manager of our company. 我們都想推薦希爾先生為公司的總經(jīng)理。 ①recommend...to sb.＝recommend sb....向某人推薦…… recommend sb.for 推薦某人做(某職位) recommend sb.as 推薦某人為…… recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend doing st

16、h.建議做某事 recommend＋that從句 (從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋do，should可以省略)建議…… ②recommendation n．推薦；介紹信 I recommend buying this dictionary，for its price is reasonable. 我建議買(mǎi)這本詞典，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)錢(qián)公道。 The doctor recommended that she (should)have a holiday to relax herself.醫(yī)生建議她度假來(lái)放松自己。 【提示】　recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。 【教師

17、備課資源】 recommend意為“建議”，后跟that賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之用法相同的單詞還有： 一堅(jiān)持：insist 二命令：order/command 三建議：suggest/advise/propose 四要求：demand/desire/require/request 【對(duì)接高考】 (2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be C．were D．is 【解析】　題干的意思是：

18、“眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子第一次視力檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候進(jìn)行?！眗ecommend建議，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do形式，should可以省略，所以正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 翻譯句子 ①我向我所有的學(xué)生極力推薦這家自助餐廳。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②他建議我去聽(tīng)一下那位教授的演講。 a．_____________________________________________________________________

19、___ b．________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】?、買(mǎi) highly recommended the cafeteria to all of my students.?、赼.He recommended me to go to attend the professor's lecture.　b．He recommended that I(should)go to attend the professor's lecture. 6．comfort n．[U]舒適，安慰，[單

20、數(shù)]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰 Also，when I miss my family，it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38) 還有，當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們?cè)谝黄鸾o了我很大的安慰。 No one could comfort him after his mother's death. 他母親去世后，沒(méi)有人能安慰他。 When you are depressed, a few words of comfort may be of great help. 在沮喪的

21、時(shí)候，幾句安慰的話也許會(huì)有莫大的幫助。 ①in comfort 舒適地；放松地 be a comfort to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)安慰 ②comfort sb.(＝give comfort to sb.)安慰某人 ③comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的 make oneself comfortable使某人舒服 ④comfortably adv.舒適地 ⑤uncomfortable adj.不舒適的 She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就

22、要來(lái)臨，以此安慰自己。 They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.他們有足夠的錢(qián)安度晚年。 完成句子 ①她的孩子們對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)一直是個(gè)極大的安慰。 Her children ________ to her. ②我去沖咖啡，您別拘束。 Please ____________ while I get some coffee. 【答案】?、賖ave been a great comfort?、趍ake yourself comfortable 翻譯句子 ③王旭和劉剛現(xiàn)在有著豐厚的收入，這可以讓他們過(guò)得很舒適。

23、 ________________________________________________________________________ ④我想安慰她，但能說(shuō)些什么呢？ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　③Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income, which makes them live in comfort/comfortably. ④I want to give comfort to her/comfort

24、 her, but what could I say? 7．substitute n．代替品；代用品 vt.用……代替…… vi.代替 Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38) 還有，當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們?cè)谝黄鸾o了我很大的安慰。 We substituted a red apple for green to see if the baby would notice. 我們用紅蘋(píng)果代替青蘋(píng)果，看看這嬰兒會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)

25、。 ①substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute B with/by A 用A代替B substitute for 代替…… ②be no substitute for sth.替代不了某物 ③substitution n．代用，代理，(和……)替換，代替(for＋n.) I can substitute cream for milk. ＝I can substitute milk with/by cream. 我可以用奶油代替牛奶。 Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for lo

26、ve. 對(duì)某人的憐憫是替代不了愛(ài)的。 substitute/replace substitute 多指暫時(shí)代替或代理 substitute A for B意為“用A代替B” replace 多指以新的換掉舊的、以好的換掉壞的 replace A with B意為“用B代替A” 選詞填空(substitute/replace) ①He ________ the old tyre with a new one. ②It is not easy for a student to ________ for a teacher. 【答案】?、賠eplaced?、趕ubst

27、itute 完成句子 ③In China many people use tea as ________________________(咖啡的代替品)． ④We must ____________(用一把新椅子換掉這把壞椅子)． 【答案】?、踑 substitute for coffee?、躶ubstitute a new chair for the broken one或replace the broken chair with a new one 8．requirement n．[C]需求；要求 Xie Lei's preparation course is helping

28、her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.(教材P38)謝蕾的預(yù)料課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。 He refused my requirement that we (should)be given more hands.他拒絕了給我們?cè)黾尤耸值囊蟆? require vt.要求；請(qǐng)求，需要 require that sb.(should)do...要求某人做某事 require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做

29、某事 require doing/to be done需要…… Tom required me to keep it a secret. 湯姆要求我對(duì)這件事保密。 This wall requires repairing. ＝This wall requires to be repaired. 這面墻需要修理了。 What do you require of me? 你要求我做什么？ 【提示】　requirement后面的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should)do”形式。 Do you know the requirement that

30、 every applicant ________ a medical examination? A．has B．had C．have D．must have 【解析】　句意：你知道每一位申請(qǐng)者要進(jìn)行體檢這條規(guī)定嗎？requirement后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should)do”形式。 【答案】　C 9．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 First of all，he told me，I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)

31、他告訴我，首先，我不能把別人的話寫(xiě)下來(lái)而不表示感謝。 Western countries acknowledge that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world.西方國(guó)家承認(rèn)在過(guò)去的30年里中國(guó)為世界的和平與發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. 我們想要感謝那所大學(xué)給予的支持。 ①acknowledge (doing) sth.承認(rèn)

32、(干過(guò))某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…… acknowledge＋that 從句　承認(rèn)…… It's generally/universally acknowledged that... 大家公認(rèn)為…… ②acknowledgement承認(rèn)，感謝，謝禮，收件復(fù)函 He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。 I gratefully acknowledged financial support from several lo

33、cal businesses.我對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。 完成句子 ①The Japanese official________________(承認(rèn)收過(guò))money and gifts as bribes. ②Professor Hawking________________________(被公認(rèn)為)one of the world's greatest living physicists. ＝________________________Professor Hawking is one of the world's greatest living physicists

34、. ③I wish to____________________(對(duì)你的幫助表示感謝)with sincerity. 【答案】　①acknowledged accepting?、趇s acknowledged as；It's generally/universally acknowledged that?、踑cknowledge your help 10．a(chǎn)s/so far as one is concerned 就……而言 Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most imp

35、ortant thing. 此外，他認(rèn)為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。 As far as I'm concerned，I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言，我想說(shuō)我不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned. 利率升高對(duì)小公司來(lái)說(shuō)是大禍臨頭。 含as...as的常用短語(yǔ)： as far as I know 就我所知 as far as the eye can

36、see就視線所及 as...as possible盡可能……地 as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；直到 As far as I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. 據(jù)我所知，他們住在同一條街上。 【提示】　“就……而言”的其他表達(dá)法：as for，in terms of 完成句子 ①就英語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。 ____________，he is the best in our class. ②她一直走到博物館時(shí)，他才找到她。 She had got ____________ the museum before he

37、 found her. 【答案】?、貯s far as English is concerned?、赼s far as 11．contradict vt.反駁；駁斥 Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I'd read！最后，他甚至鼓勵(lì)我反駁我讀過(guò)的那些作者的觀點(diǎn)！(教材P38) The report contradicts what we heard yesterday. 這次報(bào)告與我們昨天聽(tīng)到的相矛盾。 It's difficult to contradict someone politely. 彬彬

38、有禮地駁斥別人是難以做到的。 He contradicts himself sometimes in the same sentence.有時(shí)在同一句子中他會(huì)自相矛盾。 ①contradict oneself自相矛盾 contradict sb./sth.駁斥某人/與某事物矛盾 ②contradiction n．反駁；矛盾，對(duì)立 in contradiction to相互矛盾 ③contradictory adj.矛盾的；完全相反的 be contradictory to sth.與……相矛盾 His public speeches are in contrad

39、iction to his personal lifestyle.他的公開(kāi)言論與他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。 The speaker had got confused，and started contradicting himself.演講者弄糊涂了，說(shuō)話自相矛盾起來(lái)了。 用contradict的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The advice I received was often ________. ②There is a ________ between the two sets of figures. ③I'm afraid what you said yesterday _____

40、___ what you are doing. 【答案】?、賑ontradictory?、赾ontradiction?、踓ontradicts 單項(xiàng)填空 ④The politician's statement was contradictory ______ he'd made earlier in the same week. A．to that B．with that C．to the one D．with one 【解析】　be contradictory to sth.與……相矛盾。 【答案】　C 12．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使忙碌 I have

41、been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.(教材P39) 我一直忙于工作，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。 How much memory does the programme occupy? 這個(gè)程序占了多少內(nèi)存？ She occupied herself with housework all day. 她一整天忙于做家務(wù)。 ①be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事 occupy oneself with/in doing st

42、h.忙于……；專(zhuān)心于…… keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌 ②occupation n．占用；職業(yè) You need to find something to occupy yourself with when you retire.退休后你得找點(diǎn)事讓自己忙碌起來(lái)。 The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。 【助記】 【教師備課資源】 表示“忙于或?qū)Ｐ挠谧瞿呈隆钡谋磉_(dá)法還有： ①忙于做某事 be busy(in)doing sth./with sth. be eng

43、aged in(doing)sth. engage oneself in(doing)sth. ②專(zhuān)心于某事 focus/concentrate on，be absorbed in，devote oneself(heart and soul)to，apply oneself to，keep one's mind on，put one's heart into，fix one's thought/mind on等。 完成句子 ①我在樓上檢查時(shí)你讓他在下面別閑著。 You ____________ down here while I check upstairs. ②市民似乎都各

44、忙各的。 The citizens seem to ____________ their own business. 【答案】?、賙eep him occupied?、赽e occupied with 13．deserve v．應(yīng)得/應(yīng)受到(獎(jiǎng)賞或懲罰)；值得考慮/注意等 She deserves to succeed.(教材P39) 她是應(yīng)該取得成功的。 This proposal deserves serious consideration. 這個(gè)建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。 Good work deserves good pay. 干得好應(yīng)該得到好的報(bào)酬。 deserv

45、e sth.值得；應(yīng)受 deserve to do 應(yīng)該 deserve doing/to be done 應(yīng)受；值得 deserve well/in of有功/罪于 rightly deserve 完全應(yīng)得(的懲罰) Those who do not work deserve to starve. 不勞動(dòng)者該挨餓。 They deserved to be punished.＝They deserved punishing. 他們應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。(用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義) 【教師備課資源】 與deserve的用法一致的還有：want，need和require

46、The flowers need watering.＝The flowers need to be watered.花兒該澆水了。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ①His brave behaviour deserves praise. ＝His brave behaviour deserves ________. ＝His brave behaviour deserves ________________. 【答案】　praising；to be praised 英漢互譯 ②他們應(yīng)該為自己的所作所為而受罰。 _________________________________________

47、_______________________________ ③Those who are sent to prison for drunk driving get what they deserve. ________________________________________________________________________ ④The naughty boy rightly deserves whipping. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答

48、案】?、赥hey deserved punishment/punishing/to be punished for what they had done.?、勰切┮蜃眈{而坐牢的人是罪有應(yīng)得。?、苓@個(gè)不聽(tīng)話的男孩完全應(yīng)該挨鞭子。 Period ⅢLearning about Language (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1．熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。 2．通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)。 3．通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用本單元的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)——非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 ●教學(xué)地位 語(yǔ)法是學(xué)生感到比較

49、難以掌握的東西。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生一些實(shí)例，通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)例的觀察和思考，讓學(xué)生理解該語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語(yǔ)法條文，應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。?導(dǎo)入新課。?讓學(xué)生就“要點(diǎn)講練”(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第69頁(yè))進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。 ? 讓學(xué)生討論完成“語(yǔ)法精析”部分(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第70頁(yè))并讓各個(gè)討論組發(fā)表各自見(jiàn)解。?老師針對(duì)難點(diǎn)和重

50、點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯，補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。?讓學(xué)生針對(duì)各自不同的意見(jiàn)展開(kāi)討論，然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 　　　　? 老師對(duì)語(yǔ)法部分給予點(diǎn)撥。讓學(xué)生掌握本單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。?讓學(xué)生完成“當(dāng)堂雙基達(dá)標(biāo)”(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第71頁(yè))。?師生共同討論“當(dāng)堂雙基達(dá)標(biāo)”并給出答案，并對(duì)難以理解的或有爭(zhēng)議的地方給出詳解。 ? 布置作業(yè)。讓學(xué)生完成課本第41頁(yè)1、2、3、4題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period Ⅳ(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第72頁(yè))?自我評(píng)估(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第72頁(yè))?！　? 1．a(chǎn)pology n．道歉；謝罪 Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apo

51、logy immediately.(教材P40) 薩拉承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤并且立刻道歉。 He made a public apology for his remarks. 他為自己的話公開(kāi)道歉。 I'm afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday.I think I owe you an apology. 恐怕我昨天的脾氣不怎么好，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該向你道歉。 ①make/offer/demand/accept an apology 致歉/主動(dòng)道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉 owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉 a public apolo

52、gy公開(kāi)道歉 a written apology書(shū)面道歉 ②apologize vi.道歉 apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因……向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 Jack apologized to me for stepping on my foot. 杰克因踩了我的腳而向我道歉。 Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)彙? 完成句子 ①讓她等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向她表示道歉。 You mus

53、t ____________ her waiting so long. ②他因上學(xué)遲到向老師道歉。 He ____________ for being late for school. 【答案】?、賏pologize to her for having kept?、趍ade an apology to the teacher/apologized to the teacher 單項(xiàng)填空 ③The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A．made　　　　　

54、　　B．said C．put D．passed 【解析】　make an apology to sb.為固定詞組，表示“向某人道歉”。 【答案】　A 2．routine n．常規(guī)；日常事務(wù) adj.通常的；例行的 Xie Lei found she could________(adjust/adjustment)to the routine of life in England because her host family were so helpful.(教材P40)謝蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)她能適應(yīng)英國(guó)的日常生活是因?yàn)樗姆繓|很有幫助。 We clean and repair the mac

55、hines as a matter of routine.我們定期清洗和修理機(jī)器。 A major electrical fault was found during a routine safety inspection.在一次例行的安全檢查中(檢查人員)發(fā)現(xiàn)了重大的電路故障。 ①routine tests常規(guī)檢查/daily routine.日常生活 a routine job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活 break up a dull routine打破沉悶的常規(guī) ②routine questions/tests常規(guī)審問(wèn)/檢查 ③routinely adv.常規(guī)地，

56、例行地 Visitors are routinely checked as they enter the building.來(lái)訪者在進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)都要接受例行檢查。 She prefers everything in order.She does not like having her ________ work interrupted. A．drill B．load C．regulation D．routine 【解析】　drill操練；load負(fù)荷；regulation規(guī)則；routine常規(guī)，例行公事，日常事務(wù)。句意為：她喜歡一切井然有序。她不喜歡她的常規(guī)工作被打亂

57、。 【答案】　D 3．day in and day out日復(fù)一日 Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.(教材P40)我?guī)缀跆焯於际沁@樣做的。 Day in and day out，no matter what the weather is like，she walks ten miles. 她不管天氣如何，每天總是步行十英里。 the other day幾天前 day and night日日夜夜 day by day一天一天地；逐日 day after day日復(fù)一日；連續(xù)地 from day t

58、o day天天，過(guò)一天算一天 every other day每隔一天 to this day直到今天 by the day按日 He went to see the tree he planted day after day and found it taller and taller day by day. 他天天去看他栽的那棵樹(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它一天天長(zhǎng)高了。 【提示】　day after day強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而day by day則強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。 完成句子 ①他天天去河邊釣魚(yú)。 He went fishing by the river ____________.

59、 ②他的健康狀況一天天好轉(zhuǎn)。 His condition improved ____________. ③我直到今天仍然不明白他當(dāng)時(shí)為什么那樣做。 ____________，I still don't understand why he did it like that then. 【答案】?、賒ay in and day out/day after day?、赿ay by day?、跿o this day 　 觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會(huì)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的含義和用法。 1．Xie Lei，who is 21 years old，has come to our

60、university to study for a business qualification. 2．She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. 3．You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 4．Living with host

61、 families，in which there may be other college students，gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. 5．He wanted to know what I thought，which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. 6．We will put off the picnic until next week，when the wea

62、ther may be better. [自我總結(jié)]　非限制性定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)可用________與先行詞隔開(kāi)。 【答案】　逗號(hào) 復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系比較疏散，從句只是對(duì)先行詞作附加補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，若去掉它，句子的意思仍然完整。從句和主句之間常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常單獨(dú)譯成一句話。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有as, which, whom, who, whose等，關(guān)系副詞有when, where等。 Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and n

63、ight. 湯姆的爸爸已經(jīng)60多歲了，依然日夜努力工作。 All of us went to the Palace Museum, where we visited the clock section.我們所有人都去了故宮博物院，在那兒我們參觀了鐘表館。 二、使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題 1．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不用that引導(dǎo)。 I am fond of the novel, which you bought for me. 我非常喜歡那本小說(shuō)，就是你給我買(mǎi)的那本。 2．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用why引導(dǎo)，要用for which代替why。 I have told him th

64、e reason, for which I missed the early bus.我沒(méi)能趕上早班車(chē)，我已經(jīng)告訴了他原因。 3．關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中一般不省略。 He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.他急于去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母，他把他的繼母當(dāng)做親生母親一樣熱愛(ài)和尊敬。 三、as, which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別 1．兩者都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句或主句的一部分內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以互換。但as

65、引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，能置于主句之后、之前或插在主句中間，且有“正如……”之意；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。 As we know, light travels faster than sound. ＝Light, as we know, travels faster than sound. ＝Light travels faster than sound, as we know. 正如我們所知，光的傳播速度比聲音的傳播速度快。 My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can't bear.父母常常把我當(dāng)小孩看待，這是我難

66、以忍受的。 2．a(chǎn)s常用于as is well known, as often happens, as may be imagined, as we know, as we can see, as we expect等結(jié)構(gòu)中，而which不能。 Smoking is harmful to one's health, as is known to all.吸煙有害健康，這一點(diǎn)是眾所周知的。 四、“介詞＋which/whom”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”既可以用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。而且還可以與關(guān)系副詞where，when轉(zhuǎn)換。 He came to a farm, on which he finally settled. 他來(lái)到一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，最終在那里定居。 He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 他有兩個(gè)兒子，都是醫(yī)生。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The captain________an apology to the passengers for the delay of the fl