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1、本資料來(lái)源于大家網(wǎng)高考英語(yǔ)論壇 2010屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案 Unit10 American literature ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)outcome; weep; furnish; bell; rag; rare; carpet; fee; booklet; mutton; baggage; stove; pale; approval; shave; comb; tortoise; simplify ;attend to; make ends meet; be devoted to; do up; let down; at length; tak

2、e pride in; search for 句型 Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 介詞which+動(dòng)詞不定式 There was an electric bell that did not work, with a card next to it bearing the name “Mr James Dillingham Young”. with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞 Why is this activi

3、ty successful, while the English in a way that makes it fun? while作并列連詞的用法 語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握 furnish; rag; rare; approval simplify ;attend to; make ends meet; be devoted to; do up; let down; at length; take pride in; search for等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握 介詞which+動(dòng)詞不定式 及 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 的用法； ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆知識(shí)

4、歸納 1. What other clubs or activities could you think of to practice English in a way that makes it fun? (1) 句中think of的賓語(yǔ)是what other clubs or activities，而to practise…是目的狀語(yǔ)。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中必須注意把握句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Which do you enjoy to spend your spare time, playing football or watching TV? 業(yè)余時(shí)間你喜歡做什么，踢足球還是看電視？（en

5、joy 的賓語(yǔ)為which） Every minute should be made use of to practice speaking English. 應(yīng)該充分利用每分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。（該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，make use of的賓語(yǔ)為every minute） (2) 短語(yǔ)in a way在句中表示“以某種方法”；還可表示“在某種程度上”，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于in some way/ in one way。例如： He explained the theory in a way that we all liked. 他以一種我們都比較喜歡的方法解釋了這個(gè)理論。 In a way,

6、 it was one of our biggest mistakes. 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這是我們所犯的最大的錯(cuò)誤之一。 相關(guān)歸納： 與way相關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ) all the way 一直；從頭至尾 I know the secret all the way. 我從頭至尾知道這個(gè)秘密。 lose one’s way 迷路 Because of the darkness they lost their way in the forest. 由于天黑他們?cè)谏种忻月妨恕? on one’s way to 在……的途中；即將 He is on the way to becomin

7、g a doctor. 他即將成為一名醫(yī)生。 (there’s) no way 不可能；沒(méi)門兒 in the/ sb’s way 妨礙；擋著……的路 The desk is in our way; can you move it away? 這張桌子擋住了我們的路，你能把他搬走嗎？ the other way about/ (a) round 相反地 He said it would be sunny, but it is the other way around. 他說(shuō)天會(huì)放晴，但是情況恰恰相反。 by the way 順便說(shuō)（問(wèn)）一下 By the way, do yo

8、u have any idea where the post office is? 順便問(wèn)一下,你知道郵局在哪兒?jiǎn)? in one’s own way 以自己的方式 make one’s way 前進(jìn) We made our way to the dining room against the storm. 頂著暴風(fēng)雪我們走向餐廳。 under way （計(jì)劃）進(jìn)行中 Formal negotiations are under way. 正式談判正在進(jìn)行。 2. Why is this activity successful, while the English in a w

9、ay that makes it fun? 句中while 是并列連詞，意為“而；然而”，表兩者之間的對(duì)比。例如： Mother is doing some cooking in the kitchen while Father is reading a newspaper. 母親在廚房做飯，而父親在看報(bào)紙。 相關(guān)歸納： While的其他常見(jiàn)用法： (1) 表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；與……同時(shí)”，從句謂語(yǔ)必須為持續(xù)性或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞。例如： ---I’m going to the post office. 我準(zhǔn)備去郵局。 ---While you’re there, can you bu

10、y me some stamps? 當(dāng)你在那兒的時(shí)候，能不能給我買一些郵票？ (2) 表示“雖然……；盡管……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與although相同。例如： While I understand what you’ve done, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的做法，但我仍然不同意你的意見(jiàn)。 相關(guān)歸納： after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 After a while he came to himself. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒之后他醒了過(guò)來(lái)。 once in a while 有時(shí)；偶爾 He went to see them once in

11、a while. 他有時(shí)去探望他們。 in a while 一會(huì)兒；不久 He will be back in a while. 不久他就會(huì)回來(lái)。 3. Pennies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakery and the butcher’s until one’s cheeks burnt. 短語(yǔ)中at a time表示“一次；每次”。而at one time表示“過(guò)去曾經(jīng)；以前一度”，用在句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： He had something impo

12、rtant to do, so he ran up the steps three at a time. 由于有重要的事情要做，所以他一步三個(gè)臺(tái)階向上跑著。 I seldom found there were so many cars on the road at one time. 以前在馬路上我很少發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多車輛。 相關(guān)歸納： 與time有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)： ahead of time 提前；提早 They finished the work ahead of time. 他們提前完成了工作。 at any time 隨時(shí) Drop in to see us any tim

13、e. 隨便什么時(shí)候順便來(lái)看看我們。 for the time being 暫時(shí)；暫且 Let's share the room for the time being. 我們暫時(shí)合住一個(gè)房間吧! Let's do it just for the time being. 我們暫時(shí)這么做吧。 in time 來(lái)得及；不久 They were just in time for the bus. 他們及時(shí)趕上了公共汽車。 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) Will the train arrive on time? 火車會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)嗎? all the time 一直；總是 at time

14、s 有時(shí)；偶爾 Everyone may make mistakes at times. 每個(gè)人不時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。 kill time 消磨時(shí)間 She often kills time by watching TV. 她常常以看電視來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。 in no time 立刻；馬上 She'll be all right in no time. 她很快就會(huì)好的。 4. They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week. furnish vt. furnish做動(dòng)詞，意為“為……提供家具”，經(jīng)常用furnish…with…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“用

15、……來(lái)布置”。 The guide showed us into a room which was well furnished. 導(dǎo)游把我們領(lǐng)進(jìn)了一間家具齊全的房間。 The Greens furnished their new house with the simplest essentials: a bed, a chair, and a table. 格林夫婦給新房間布置了最簡(jiǎn)單的必需品：一張床、一把椅子和一張桌子。 相關(guān)歸納: 同根詞：furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“家具”，如果表示“（家具的）件數(shù)”，可以在前面加…piese(s) of furniture。 T

16、he small room used to be crowded with much furniture. 以前那個(gè)小房間里擺滿了家具。 5. There was an electric bell that did not work, with a card next to it bearing the name “Mr James Dillingham Young”. (1) 句中work做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“工作；（機(jī)器）正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，還可表示“有效；適合”。 Can I help you, sir? 先生，您需要什么幫助？ Yes, I bought this radio her

17、e yesterday, but it doesn’t work. 哦，我昨天在這里買了臺(tái)收音機(jī)，可現(xiàn)在它出了故障。 She told her son not to ride on the street but it didn’t work. 她叫兒子不要在街上騎車，可這（她的話）不起作用。 [注意]work偶爾做及物動(dòng)詞，表示“產(chǎn)生；使成形”等。 Do you know how to work a lathe? 你知道怎么開機(jī)床嗎？ (2) 短語(yǔ)with a card bearing the name…是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中bearing…是分詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！皐ith

18、+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常做狀語(yǔ)（表伴隨、方式、原因等），也可做后置定語(yǔ)。例如： With such a good guide leading the way, we found the village easily. 有這么好的向?qū)б?，我們很容易就找到了那個(gè)村莊。 The math teacher went out of the office, with a book in his hand. 數(shù)學(xué)老師走出了辦公室，手里拿著一本書。 The boy likes sleeping with the window open. 那個(gè)男孩喜

19、歡開著窗子睡覺(jué)。 With the problem settled, we all felt very happy. 難題解決了，我們都很高興。 With nothing to do this afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. 由于今天下午無(wú)事可做，我和母親去購(gòu)物。 6. Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. attend to (1) attend做不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用，表示“照顧；關(guān)照”。 Is there an

20、yone to attend to the customer here? 有人招呼一下這里的顧客嗎？ (2) attend做及物動(dòng)詞，表示“參加”，多指參加會(huì)議、演講、典禮等。 The number of the people who attended the lecture was more than 1000. 出席演講的人數(shù)超過(guò)了1000人。 rag n, (1) rag做可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，意為“碎布；破布”。例如： The maid was going to wash the table with a rag when the bell rang. 女仆正打算用抹布

21、擦桌子的時(shí)候門鈴響了。 Dressed in rags, John was afraid of meeting his neighbours. 穿著破舊的衣服，約翰害怕遇見(jiàn)鄰居。 相關(guān)歸納： from rags to riches 從窮人變富翁 in rags 衣衫襤褸 feel like a wet rag 非常疲勞 rag doll 布制的洋娃娃 7. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 句中with which to buy Ji

22、m a present相當(dāng)于介詞with + which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。原句可改為…with which she could buy Jim a present，例如： I need a pen with which to write a letter. =I need a pen with which I can write a letter. 我需要一支鋼筆用來(lái)寫信。 I have a dictionary in which to look up a new word. 我有一本可以查生詞的字典。 8. Expenses had been greater than she

23、had calculated. Expense既可做可數(shù)名詞，又可做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”，常見(jiàn)的搭配有l(wèi)egal/ medical/ living/ travel，etc，expenses等表示專門用途的費(fèi)用。例如： He borrowed ?150000 and used the money for legal expenses. 他借了15萬(wàn)英鎊，用于打官司。 相關(guān)歸納： 與expense有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)： at great/ considerable/ vast expense 花費(fèi)很大；代價(jià)很高 They succeeded at great expense.

24、 他們花費(fèi)了很大的代價(jià)最后取得了成功。 at the expense of sb/ sth 以某人/某物為代價(jià) He saved the drowning boy at the expense of his life. 他以自己的生命為代價(jià)救了那個(gè)溺水的男孩的生命 at sb’s expense讓某人花費(fèi) They bought a house for their parents at their expense. 他們出錢為父母買了一套房子。 9. There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in whic

25、h they both took great pride. take pride in n. take pride in短語(yǔ)表示“以……驕傲（自豪），in后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，相當(dāng)于be proud of。We all take pride in being a member of the class. 我們都以是這個(gè)班的一員而感到自豪。 相關(guān)歸納： pride comes/ goes before a fall 驕傲使人落后 pride oneself on 以……而自豪（pride做動(dòng)詞） she prided herself on her cooking. 她為自己善

26、于烹飪而感到得意。 be proud of 對(duì)某事感到自豪 She is proud of her accomplishments. 她為自己的成就而自豪。 with pride得意地 He looked at his painting with pride. 他得意地看著他的畫。 10. And then she quickly did it up again. do up (1) do up短語(yǔ)中up為副詞，表示“打扮；梳妝”，常與反身代詞oneself連用： Mary did herself up and left in a hurry for an evening

27、 party. 瑪麗打扮自己后，勿忙離開去參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)。 (2) do up還可以表示“系；扣；整理；收拾；包起來(lái)”，后面常接something。 You’d better do up all your buttons in case the officer scolds you. 你最好將所有的扣子扣好，防止被警官責(zé)罵。 11. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. fix sth on/ upon sb (1) fix sth

28、on/ upon sb短語(yǔ)表示“全神貫注于；凝視”，fix的賓語(yǔ)往往是one’s attention，one’s mind或者one’s eyes。例如： The teacher told a few boys to fix their attention upon her class. 老師要求幾個(gè)男生把注意力集中在她的課上。 All the students sat in the classroom silently, with eyes fixed upon Mr chen. 所有的學(xué)生都安靜地坐在教室里，全神貫注地注視著陳老師。 (2) 短語(yǔ)fix sth on/upon還可

29、表示“把……固定在……上”，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于fix sth to sth。例如： The picture is fixed on the wall with nails, so it won’t come off. 用圖釘把畫固定在墻上，這樣它就不會(huì)掉下來(lái)。 相關(guān)歸納： fix on 決定；選定 Have you fixed on the date? 日期選定了嗎? She fixed her eyes on the picture. 她凝視著那幅畫。 fix up 安排；提供 fix sth up 修理；裝飾；準(zhǔn)備好 fix sb up (with…) 向某人提供；安頓 H

30、is parents fixed him up with a job. 他父母給他安排了一個(gè)工作。 be fixing to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事 聯(lián)想短語(yǔ) pay (much) attention to （多）注意 draw/ call sb’s attention to 引起/喚起某人的關(guān)注 attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 12. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor a look showing that he did not approve, nor horror… approve (1) appro

31、ve做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)”。 The congress approved the reports raised by some representatives. 大會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了一些代表提出的報(bào)告。 (2) approve做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意”，常與介詞of連用。 I don’t approve of our wasting time talking with him about that. 我不同意咱們浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和他談?wù)撨@件事情。 (3) 它的名詞形式是approval，表示“批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可”。 They had to nod in approval beca

32、use the plan met with the public’s approval. 他只得點(diǎn)頭同意，因?yàn)楣珡馁澇蛇@個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (4) 同義詞：accept v. 認(rèn)可；接受 disapprove/ disagree v. 不贊成/不同意 13. However, she hugged them to her breast, and at length she was able to look up and smile and say: “My hair grows so fast, Jim!” at length (1) at length短語(yǔ)表示“終于；最后；詳細(xì)地”，le

33、ngth前可加great，some等修飾詞。例如： They solved the maths problem at length. 他們終于解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 The teacher explained it to us at length until we all understood. 老師詳細(xì)地給我們解釋了那件事，直到我們都明白了。 相關(guān)歸納： at arm’s length 伸手可及處 Hold your hand out at arm’s length. 伸直手臂。 at full length 伸展全身；說(shuō)盡地 He went on at tedious l

34、ength about his favorite hobby. 他仍不厭其煩地講他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。 go to any/ great/ some ect. lengths (to do) 竭盡全力（做某事） He would go to any lengths to keep his government in power. 他決心竭盡全力使他的政府繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。 keep sb. at arm’s length　與某人保持距離；不使自己太親近某人 I now keep my neighbor at arm’s length because he has been rude to me m

35、any times in the past. 我與我的鄰居保持距離，因?yàn)樗啻螌?duì)我無(wú)禮。 同義短語(yǔ)：at last/ in the end最后；終于 14. She let down her hair. let down let down短語(yǔ)表示“不支持；使失望；使失信；放下來(lái)”，其中down是副詞，可以將賓語(yǔ)放在兩詞之間。 The manager let us down, which made us disappointed. 經(jīng)理不支持我們，我們很失望。 Believe what I have done and I won’t let you down. 相信我所做的

36、，我不會(huì)讓你失望的。 相關(guān)歸納： let alone 更不用說(shuō) The baby can’t even walk, let alone run. 這個(gè)嬰兒連走路都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了。 let…be 不干涉 Let me be. I want a rest. 別打擾我，我要休息。 let out 放出；泄露（秘密等）把某物租給某人 Don’t let it out about me losing my job, will you? 別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去，行嗎？ let sb. through 評(píng)定某人及格 I’m a hopeless driver but the

37、examiner let me through. 我開車的技術(shù)糟透了，但考官讓我及格了。 let go 放開 Let go of the rope. 松開繩子。 Will they let the hostages go? 他們會(huì)釋放人質(zhì)嗎？ let …in 允許…進(jìn)入 There is someone at the door. Let them in, will you? 有人敲門，讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？ ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：介詞+which+動(dòng)詞不定式”作定語(yǔ) …and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a prese

38、nt. With which to buy Jim a present是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，該短語(yǔ)中只能使用代詞which，要使用其他代詞。 She had no time left in which to pack her things. 她沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)收拾她的物品了。 She has a little money in bank, with which to help her mother. 她只有很少的錢存在銀行里，用這筆錢可以幫助她的母親。 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)2：否定轉(zhuǎn)移：英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞如think, believe, suppose等后面若跟否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定詞要移到主句謂

39、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 I don’t think it is going to snow. 我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雪。 I don’t suppose the news is true. 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息是假的。 相關(guān)歸納： 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)下列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，否定詞不可移到主句中： （1）當(dāng)從句中用can’t help doing sth.時(shí) I suppose everyone can’t help laughing at your idea. 我不認(rèn)為每一個(gè)人都會(huì)嘲笑你的注意的。 （2）當(dāng)從句中用not…until時(shí) I believe he won’t c

40、ome until late in the evening. （3）當(dāng)從句中有needn’t do sth.時(shí) I think you needn’t do it again. （4）當(dāng)從句中有not do sth. yet時(shí) I suppose they haven’t come back yet. 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成，側(cè)重說(shuō)明過(guò)去發(fā)生某事的事實(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作未完成。例如： I read an essay last nigh

41、t. 昨夜我讀了一篇論文。（讀完了） Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 雪莉去年在寫一本書，但我不知道她是否寫完了。（當(dāng)時(shí)未寫完） 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較 1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是“過(guò)去”，表明“過(guò)去”所發(fā)生的事情或存在的某種狀態(tài)，與“現(xiàn)在”沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作雖然也發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果，與“現(xiàn)在”有關(guān)，不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 My elder

42、brother arrived at the station a moment ago. 我哥哥剛才到了車站。（現(xiàn)在是否還在車站不確定） My elder brother has arrived at the station. 我哥已經(jīng)到車站了。（現(xiàn)在人依然在車站） 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如yesterday，last，night，in 1978等連用；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常與不具體的、模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently，till now，in the past few years，so far等，有時(shí)也不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： ---Have you ever been t

43、o Canada? 你去過(guò)加拿大嗎？ ---Yes, I went there last year. 是的，我去年去過(guò)。 We have planted nearly 5000 trees in the past few years. 近幾年中，我們已經(jīng)植了近5000棵樹。 ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1. He is seriously ill and ________ in hospital now by doctors. A. has been attended to B. is being attended to

44、 C. has attended to D. is been attended to 變式：Since she is a doctor, she must _______ the patients. A. attend B. attend to C. attend with D. attend for 解析：B 根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。變式：B 這句話的意思是：因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生，她必須照顧病人。Attend作“照顧”講時(shí)，必須有介詞to搭配，才能接賓語(yǔ)。 2

45、. What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room? ---________ to go hiking with his brother. A. Having not been allowed B. Not having allowed C. Having not allowed D. Not having been allowed 變式：What caused the party to be put off? ---________ the invi

46、tations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 解析：D 否定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞將not放在其前allow和little Tony’s句為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。變式：B Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。 3. No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.

47、 A. for B. by C. from D. to 變式1：It’s _______ me why Alice, aged 28, gave up her job and got married to a man of 52. A. under B. above C. beyond D. over 變式2：When we get past middle age we feel that the best of our years a

48、re ______ us. A. after B. before C. behind D. beyond 解析：B (all) by oneself“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”；for oneself“為自己”；to oneself“獨(dú)自享用，不與他人共享”。此題根據(jù)“no one helped me”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息可知選B。 變式1：C beyond“（指程度）深于；（指范圍）越出；句意：我不理解為什么二十八歲的愛(ài)麗絲放棄工作嫁給一個(gè)五十二歲的人。變式2：C behind“在……后面”。 4. The research w

49、ork took the students four years, _______ the time for rest was only two months. A. for which B. by which C. from which D. of which 變式：His glasses _______ he could see nothing, were broken by a naughty boy. A. by which B. without which C. with which

50、D. in which 解析：D 先行詞four years代入從句中構(gòu)成the time for rest of the four rears，這四年中的休息時(shí)間。變式：B 先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句中構(gòu)成：He could see nothing without his glasses.。 5. The flowers were so lovely that they _______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 變式：train _

51、_______ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to 解析：C 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句和從句的動(dòng)作無(wú)先后之分，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“花”做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是“被賣掉”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故選C項(xiàng)。變式：C as/ were supposed to do sth.“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”。 6. _______, his

52、 idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 變式：_______ it is holiday today, the children need not go to school. A. As B. When

53、 C. For D. As long as 解析：D 本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝，所以選D。 變式：A 此句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 課后題： 1. In the war, the army _______supplies for several months. A. furnish with B. is furnished C. is furnished with D. are furnished at 2. Since she is a doctor, she mu

54、st _______ the patients. A. attend B. attend to C. attend with D. attend for 3. Their objections, based on religious grounds, are discussed ______ at the meeting. A. at times B. at length C. at intervals D. at least 4.--- Where can I get y

55、our new novel? ---I’m sorry, but it _______ and will soon come out. A. has printed B. had been printing C. is printed D. is being printed 5. The little boy just begins to speak English. He goes to great ________ to say the sentence ______ full length. A. lengths; at B

56、. length; at C. lengths; in D. lengths; with 答案： 1. C 本題考查動(dòng)詞furnish的用法與時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合及主謂一致，the army作為整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，furnish應(yīng)與with搭配，意為“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，軍隊(duì)配備數(shù)月用的補(bǔ)給品”。 2. B 這句話的意思是：因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生，她必須照顧病人。Attend作“照顧”講時(shí)，必須有介詞to搭配，才能接賓語(yǔ)。 3. B 句意是：他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)以宗教為背景，大家在會(huì)上進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的討論。at length在句中是“詳細(xì)地”之意，還有“最終，終于”的意思；at inte

57、rvals不時(shí)，相隔一定的距離；at times有時(shí)，間或；at least至少。 4. D 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意是：對(duì)不起，這部小說(shuō)正在印刷中，很快就出版。根據(jù)will soon out，空白處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5. A 結(jié)合題干語(yǔ)境，這句話的意思是“小男孩剛開始學(xué)講英語(yǔ)，他竭盡全力來(lái)極為詳細(xì)的說(shuō)這個(gè)句子”。go to treat lengths竭盡全力；at full length極為詳細(xì)地。 ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3000 mo

58、re than he _______ for the wedding. A. will plan B. keep C. would plan D. had planned 2. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 3. The program w

59、as so exciting that the children kept their eyes ______ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 4. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can you find something else _____ doing at all? A. cost B. bargain C. wor

60、th D. value 5. ---Oh, it’s you? I didn’t recognize you. ---I _______ my hair cut, and I ________ new glasses. A. had; was wearing B. have had; am wearing C. had; wore D. have had; wear 6. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by le

61、tters and papers and ______ very worried. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to 7. Workers in this factory are paid ________ the day. A. on B. in C. by D. to 8. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market, ______

62、_ some bananas and visited his cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 9. Do you know when Mr White ________? When he _______, tell him to wait in the sitting room for a while. A. will arrive; will come B. reach; comes C. is to get; came

63、 D. is to arrive; comes 10. I know that Bob is not much of a football player, but when it ________ to maths, he is among the top in the class. A. gets B. comes C. goes D.sticks 解析： 1. D plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spent這一過(guò)去之前，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。整句意為“我有朋友約翰上周

64、結(jié)婚了，婚禮花去了3000美元，超過(guò)了原計(jì)劃?！? 2. B There is no doubt that…為固定句型，指“沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)”，that在這里引導(dǎo)的是一同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)解釋doubt的內(nèi)容。句子大意為“一些研究者相信醫(yī)治艾滋病的藥一定會(huì)找到?！? 3. C 從“fix one’s eyes on sth/ sb”可知，fix與eyes為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以須用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 4. C “sth be worth doing”為固定句型，而something后面定語(yǔ)從句that is worth中可以省掉that is。 5. B 前者指剛剛完成的動(dòng)作，須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；后者指現(xiàn)在

65、的狀況，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6. C 本句中“find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，有兩個(gè)并列的賓補(bǔ)，一個(gè)是surrounded與husband為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，一個(gè)是look為系動(dòng)詞與husband為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 7. C “by the + n.”指“以……論”如：by the day/ the hour/ the piece按天/小時(shí)/件計(jì)算。 8. A 這個(gè)句了有一連串的三個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作，即did，did sth and did sth。 9. C 第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，指將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用will come或is to come；第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在

66、時(shí)。 10. B “when it comes to …”當(dāng)“涉及，談到”講，相當(dāng)于talking of/ about，為一固定句型。 二.單詞拼寫 1. I will ____(提供) all you need. 2. The____(結(jié)果) of their discussion is still unknown. 3. The shirt was worn to ____(破爛不堪). 4. The _____(地毯) cost over 100. 5. Bring down the ______(行李). 6. That bird is very_______(稀有) in this country. 7. Detailed instructions are included in the ____(小冊(cè)子). 8. He showed his _____(贊成) by smiling. 9. He looked _______(蒼白的) and his clothes we