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1、Module SixOld and NewReview Geographical terms:continentislandlakemountain riverseaplainoceancoastequator desert rangechannel straitbasinairportairport a wide piece of flat land where planes can take off and landA tornado struck the Hong Kong International Airport last week.上周，一場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了香港國際機(jī)場(chǎng)。The Pan

2、ama canal, which connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean, was first built by the French.canalcanalA canal is man-made river, made to allow water to flow from one area to another area. eg. the Panama canal連接著加勒比海和太平洋的巴拿馬運(yùn)河由法國人始建于1881年。cliffcliffA high, steep, or overhanging face of a mounta

3、inHe broke his legs while climbing a cliff.在攀登懸崖的時(shí)候，他的腿摔斷了。damdamA barrier(障礙物) built across a river to control the flow or raise the level of waterIn order to control and make use of the Nile river, people built the Aswan Dam.為了控制和利用尼羅河水，人們修建了阿斯旺大壩。gorge 峽谷A gorge is a deep, narrow passage with ste

4、ep(陡峭的) rocky sidesreservoirreservoirA natural or artificial pond or lake used for storing and controlling waterDo you know the reservoir that provides water for your town?provide sth for sbprovide sb with sthsupply sth to sbsupply sb with sthoffer sb sthoffer sth to sb為某人提供某物offer to do sthHe who h

5、as never been to the Great Wall is not a true man Reading1. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure/building (that has) ever (been) built.過去分詞短語作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句1. The lecture given by Professor Wang was wonderful.given by Professor Wangwhich was given by Professor Wang2. The house built

6、last year will be sold to a foreigner.built last yearwhich was built last yearstructure n. 構(gòu)造, 結(jié)構(gòu)今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了大腦的構(gòu)造。We learnt about the structure of the brain today. 建筑物（可與building互換）埃菲爾鐵塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.2. The original wall was 6300 km long

7、.original adj.最初的, 最早的, 本來的誰是這座房子最早的主人？Who was the original owner of this house?印第安人是美洲最早的居民。The Indians were the original inhabitants in America.3. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.date n. v.Dont forget to date your letters.date from = date back to從時(shí)就有；追溯到This church dates back to

8、/from 1840.Dynasty n. 朝代，王朝The Qin Dynasty was founded by Qin Shihuang.Hong Kong International Airport香港國際機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)的商場(chǎng)香港國際機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)的商場(chǎng)Reading1. At the time it was built, Chek Lap Kok Airport in HongKong was the biggest civil engineering project of all time.civil adj. 民用的, 國內(nèi)的=national赤臘角1. The American Civil Wa

9、r broke out in 1861.2. After the war, he left the army and lived a civil life.engineering n. 工程技術(shù)；工程學(xué)He is studying engineering at college.2. The terminal building is the largest covered space in the world.terminal n.1. (火車、公共汽車等的)終點(diǎn)站，總站2. 航空集散站adj. 學(xué)期末的，期終的；最后的在上次的期末考試中，我們考得很差。We did very badly in

10、the terminal exam.3. The airport is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.accommodate vs hold 容納 hold指“能容納”這房子能住下20人。The house holds 20 people. accommodate指“舒適地容納”、“接納” 提供住宿（膳食）The hotel can accommodate over 3000people.The Three The Three Gorges DamGorges DamYangtze River is the world

11、s third longest river. 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí) 表示位列順序/排行1. 1. 中國是世界第三大國。2. 2. 黃河是我國的第二長河。China is the third largest country in the world.The Yellow River is the second longestriver in China.HomeworkHomeworkRead the textRead the text水調(diào)歌頭游泳才飲長江水, 又食武昌魚。萬里長江橫渡, 極目楚天舒。不管風(fēng)吹浪打, 勝似閑庭信步, 今日得寬余。子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！風(fēng)檣動(dòng), 龜蛇靜, 起宏圖。一橋飛

12、架南北, 天塹變通途。更立西江石壁, 截?cái)辔咨皆朴? 高峽出平湖。神女應(yīng)無恙, 當(dāng)今世界殊。 True or FalseTrue or False1.Mao Zedong once dreamed that there would be a great dam to harness the power of the Yangtze River. ( )2.The Three Gorges Dam will provide enough hydro-electric power for the whole country. ( )3.The dam will generate a lot of

13、electricity causing much less air pollution. ( )4.A large number of histrorical relics have been damaged because of the dam. ( )Mao Zedong wrote a poem _ he dreamed of “walls of stone to _ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has _. The Three Gorges Dam, _ is

14、 the biggest construction project in China _ the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been completed now. The dam is nearly 200 metres _ and 1.5 kilometres _.in whichhold backcome turewhichsincehighwideSun Yat-sen, _ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first _ the idea of a dam _ the Yangtze River

15、 in 1919. Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by _ coal. _ burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases _ warming.whosuggestedacrossburningUnfortunatelyglobalToday the Three Gorges reservoir has _ many places. Over a million people _ lived in the region have moved from their homes

16、. Now theyre _ a happy new life in different areas. floodedwholiving/ leadingAt the same time the Three Gorges project has flooded some famous historical sites. _ the Qu Yuan Temple, and the Moya Cliff carvings. A good many historical relics have been _. Some of them are being _ and some are being _

17、 museums.includingremovedput intosubmerged1. dream of 向往,夢(mèng)想She dreams of becoming famous one day.His dream of being a doctor has come true.2. hold back 阻擋,控制（情感）,隱瞞1.The police tried to hold the crowd back.2.We tried to hold back our laughter.3.Tell me the truth dont hold anything back.3. harness vt

18、. 利用(河流、瀑布等)產(chǎn)生 動(dòng)力(尤指電力)有些科學(xué)家正在努力研究怎樣利用潮汐發(fā)電。Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.4. providing/provided = suppose = if 假如，如果， 以為條件more than 1. 超過 2. 不僅僅 3. 非常more .thanno more thannot more thannothing more thanmore than any othermore than any與其不如只不過5.6.

19、suggest名詞 n.現(xiàn)在分詞 V-ingthat從句 + (should) do疑問詞 + to do醫(yī)生建議徹底休息。The doctor suggested a complete rest.Did he suggest what to do next?他提議下一步干什么了嗎？The beautiful flowers suggest that spring has come to the north.我們都建議盡快送他去醫(yī)院。We all suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible.他建議去北京

20、旅游而不是呆在家里。He suggested making a trip to Beijing instead of staying at home.這些美麗的花兒使人想到春天已經(jīng)來了。7. equal to 等于，相同的，勝任的 Its equal to me whether he comes or not.He is equal to this task.He is equal to doing this task.equal vt. 等于，比得上，與匹敵Two and two equals four.None of us can equal her as a dancer.He is e

21、qualed by no one in kindness.8. live a + adj. + life 過著樣的生活live a hard lifelive a happy lifelive a healthy lifelive a quiet lifelive a simple lifeHistoric 指歷史上有重要意義的,也用于形容那些因與歷史事件或人物有聯(lián)系而有名或有趣的事物：Historical是指不管重要與否而在過去存在的所有事物,也指與歷史或?qū)^去的研究有關(guān)的事物。 但這兩個(gè)詞并不是截然不同的。它們經(jīng)常可換用：historic times 或 historical times.

22、9. historical vs historic10. remove 1. 遷移，移居Our office has removed from Qingdao to Shanghai.2. 拿走，移動(dòng)Remove your hand from my shoulder.3. 脫掉，摘掉He removed his hat and gloves.4. 除掉，排除These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.5. 免職，解雇The manager was removed from his post yesterday.1.How many p

23、eople can this hall _? A. be seatedB. containingC. heldD. accommodate2. 1841 was a _ year for China.A. historyB. historicC. historicalD. historian3. _ do you _ this plan? Very practical.A. How, think ofB. What, think ofC. How, likeD. B and CDCD4. The whole town _ by the flood after it has been raini

24、ng for 3 days nonstop. A. was buriedB. had submerged C. was submerged D. flooded5. The young must be responsible for their parents and _ them. A. provideB. provide to C. provide forD. provide withCC6. I never dreamed of _ such a beautiful place in such a wild area. A. there to beB. there being C. it

25、 to beD. it being7. Mother tried to express herself in English, but it _ all wrong. A. came outB. work out C. gave outD. put outBAwork out turn outcome out1.花花開放，開放， 2.出版出版 3.消息消息傳出傳出 4. 秘密秘密公開公開 5. 真相真相大白大白關(guān)上，證明是解決，努力完成翻譯句子:1.這個(gè)大廳能夠容納200名客人。2.如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我一定會(huì)做得很精彩。3.我非常樂意幫助你。4.與其說他是位老師，倒不如說他是位朋友。5.他只

26、有20歲。6.我剩下不到20塊錢。7.他只不過是一名老師。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句類別意義功能形式關(guān)系代詞,副詞限制性定語從句起限定作用,若省略,原句意義不完整修飾先行詞通常緊接先行詞后,無逗號(hào)關(guān)系詞可由that代替，也可省略非限制性定語從句補(bǔ)充說明,若省去,不影響句意修飾先行詞或整句有逗號(hào)與主句隔開關(guān)系詞不可由that代替,也不能省略1. 限制性定語從句修飾前面的名詞，使 其有別于其他同類名詞，可以清楚表 達(dá)所修飾名詞的特征。告訴我這件事的那個(gè)人拒不說出他的姓名。The man who told me this refused to give me his name.他弄出的響聲把大

27、家都吵醒了。The noise that he made woke everybody up.2. 非限制性定語從句位于名詞之后，不 做限定性描述，僅作說明和補(bǔ)充。彼得開了整整一天車，他建議在下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)停留。Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.她送給我這本詞典，這是她在書店買的。She gave me this dictionary, which she had bought in the bookshop.比較以下下句子:The college students who knew t

28、he truth left the small town.The college students, who knew the truth, left the small town.He has a son who works in a hospital.He has a son, who works in a hospital.3. 在限制性定語從句中，如果關(guān)系代詞在 從句中作賓語，?？墒÷浴７窍拗菩远?語從句中，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。關(guān)系代 詞跟在介詞之后不能省略。The letter which/that I received was from Ben Ladin.They talked o

29、f things and persons that they remembered in the school.In the dark street, there wasnt a person to whom she could turn for help.結(jié)構(gòu) 朝代 容納 集散站工程 水庫 雕刻 歷史的運(yùn)河 建設(shè) 淹沒 狹窄的墜毀 懸崖 利用 發(fā)（電）全球的 冰冷的 巨大的 荒唐的發(fā)電站 人造的 軍隊(duì)的 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)I. Word Spelling1. Most of the Great Wall dates back to the Ming D_.2. He is seriously ill,

30、so he cant take the t_ exams.3. This hotel can a_ up to 500 guests.4. Shes studying _(工程學(xué)) at university.ynastyerminalccommodateengineering5. The railway is still under _ (建設(shè)).6. The road was too _(窄的) for cars to pass.7. Theres an o_ at the top of the tower.8. What a _(荒謬的) idea it is!9. The power

31、of the Yangtze River has been _(利用) by the Three Gorges Dam.constructionbservatoryridiculousnarrowharnessedphrases追溯到(始于)；夢(mèng)想； 阻止；相等的； 實(shí)現(xiàn)； 結(jié)束；理解(有意義)；大量的； 提供provide/supply sb with sthprovide sth for sbsupply/offer sth to sboffer sb sthII. Fill in the blanks with proper phrase1.They need _ _ _ _ (大量的)

32、 money to buy a new house.2.What does this sentence mean? It doesnt _ _ (有意義) to me. 3.The truck is _ _ (裝滿了) bananas.4.Today more and more people are _ _ (患/忍受) cancer.a large amount ofmake senseloaded withsuffering from5. This temple _ _ (追溯到) the Qin Dynasty.6. He _ _(夢(mèng)想) becoming a famous film s

33、tar when he was very little and his dream has now _ _ (實(shí)現(xiàn)了).7. The military plane _ _(撞到) a mountain in Mongolia.8. The drop of A-bomb _ _ _ _ (結(jié)束了) the second World War.dates fromdreamt ofcometruecrashed intobrought an endtoRead The TextFrom Page 51 to 531.The Great Wall is _ _ (曾經(jīng)修建的最長的人工建筑).2.At

34、the time it was built, Hong Kong Airport was _ _(有史以來最大的民用建筑工程項(xiàng)目). the longest man-made structure ever built the biggest civil engineering project of all timeIII. Complete sentences3. The dam will generate electricity _(等于) about 40 million tons of coal_ _(而不造成這么多空氣污染).4. _(不幸的是), burning coal cause

35、s serious air pollution and _(加快全球變 暖).5. The dam will provide electric power for _(華中).equal towithout causing so much airpollutionUnfortunatelyincreases global warmingthe central region of ChinaGrammar區(qū)別：非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略1.The second book _I want to read is the Water Margin by S

36、hi Naian. A. which B. that C. what D. as2.Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. whichIV. Choose the best answer3. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of. A. those B. that C. what D. as4. I will never forget those years _ I li

37、ved in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effort on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who5. The custom _ the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived. A. dates back to B. is dated to C. is dated from D. dates to6. Johns careless driving nearly _ him his life. A. cost B. caused C. took D. lost7.At last , his dream of studying IT in Beijing University _. A. realized B. came true C. was true D. came truly8.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. thatB. who C. from whomD. to whom