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1、MODULE 4 FINE ARTSWESTERN,CHINESE AND POP ARTS藝術(shù)西方、中國(guó)和波普藝術(shù).重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1Judging from the surprised e_on his face，he knew nothing about it.答案：expression2Having no children of their own，they decided to a_an orphan.答案：adopt3In order to solve the problem，we should consider every a _ of the affair.答案：aspect4Th

2、e r_ is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.答案：reality5Last Sunday I caught two rabbits.One is dead and the other is a_.答案：alive6He had many_(不尋常的) experiences while travelling in Africa.答案：unusual7We still_(遵守) the custom of giving money to carol singers.答案：observe8To their great

3、 sorrow，the new school was_(毀壞) in the flood.答案：destroyed9Some of the childrens paintings are on_(展覽) at the school.答案：exhibition10They finally_(領(lǐng)悟) how important it was to protect nature.答案：realised.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 從可以看出2 . 在(做)成功了3 推遲；延期4 輪流5 在最佳/鼎盛期6 . 目的/力爭(zhēng)去做某事7 對(duì)厭煩8 喜歡；喜愛9. 嘗試/試圖做某事10 一系列的tell bysuccee

4、d in (doing) sthput offtake turnsat ones bestaim to do sthbe/get tired ofbe fond ofattempt to do stha series of.課文原句突破1Do you like traditional Chinese art _ brush and ink?你喜歡用畫筆和墨水的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)作品嗎？答案：using2This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，_ _ _ the greatest western artist of the twen

5、tieth century.這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。答案：considered to be3Cubist artists painted objects and people，_different aspects of the object or person_at the same time.在描繪物體和人的時(shí)候，立體派畫家會(huì)同時(shí)展現(xiàn)對(duì)象的多個(gè)不同側(cè)面。答案：with；showing4Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can _ _ _ _ _ _all the

6、 time.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，我很開心，雖然老看圖可能會(huì)看膩。答案：get tired of looking at pictures scene n(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色；(電影，電視的)一個(gè)鏡頭；(事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)on the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/come on the scene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)behind the scenes在幕后；暗中在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng) Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到

7、了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again. 孩子們?cè)诨▓@里高興地玩得場(chǎng)面消失后，花園又安靜下來。 The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 學(xué)生們可以到后臺(tái)去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他們火速趕到車禍的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。辨析：scene，scenery與v

8、iew(1)scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)面或部分布景，是可數(shù)名詞。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景觀，也可指舞臺(tái)全部，是不可數(shù)名詞。(3)view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景。1.用scene，scenery與view填空：When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood. O n t h e t o p o f M o u n t Ta i ， y o u c a n g e t a wo

9、nderful_of the sunrise.We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district答案：sceneviewscenery alive adj.活著的，充滿活力的，仍然存在的 (教材原句P34)The horses look wonderfully alive. 這些馬看起來就像活的一樣。 Is your grandmother alive？你的祖母還活著嗎？ Yes.Besides，she still looks very alive at 80. 是的。并且，八十歲了她看起來仍然很有活力。

10、Wed better keep the old customs alive. 我們應(yīng)該保持這個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗。 The discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic. 當(dāng)引入有趣的話題后，討論變得熱烈了。辨析：alive，living，live與lively(1)alive有生命的；活著的；有生氣的，可作表語和補(bǔ)足語，不能用做前置定語。They caught a snake alive.他們活捉了一條蛇。He was alive when he was taken to hospital.他被送到醫(yī)院時(shí)還活著。(2)livin

11、g活著的；健在的；現(xiàn)行的，可作定語和表語。living和定冠詞the連用時(shí)相當(dāng)于the living people，具有復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 all living things一切生命 The dead are always remembered by the living. 死去的人永遠(yuǎn)被活著的人們所銘記。 His grandmother is still living at the age of 98. 他奶奶已98歲，仍然健在。 (3)live活的；有生命的，可作定語。還有“直播的”意思。 Did you watch the live football match o

12、n TV? 你看電視直播的足球比賽了嗎？ (4)lively生動(dòng)的；活潑的；有生氣的，用做定語或表語，既可指人，又可指物。 The teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting. 那位老師有一種使他的課生動(dòng)有趣的天賦。2.(2011蘭州模擬)A woman was dug out_after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.Aliving BlivelyCalive Dlive解析：考查詞義辨析。此處alive作主語補(bǔ)足語，修飾a w

13、oman。本句就相當(dāng)于：A woman was dug out and she was alive after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.句意為：在廢墟中被埋了200多小時(shí)后一位婦女被挖出來后仍活著。類似的表達(dá)有：The enemy was caught alive.這個(gè)敵人被活捉了。Man is born equal.人生來是平等的。答案：C observe vt.& vi.看到，觀察，注意；遵守(法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評(píng)論；評(píng)述 (教材原句P33)Qi Baishi observed the wo

14、rld of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this. 齊白石觀察自然界很細(xì)心，他的畫也因此而很特別。observe sth.觀察某物觀察某物observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(全過程全過程)observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事observe that.觀察觀察 The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那個(gè)女子緊跟著他。 When I was a child，I wou

15、ld observe the night sky. 當(dāng)我小時(shí)，我常常觀察夜空。 The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。 The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方監(jiān)視到那個(gè)人正走進(jìn)銀行。3.(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobse

16、rve Dsupport解析：句意為：許多中國(guó)人盡管在國(guó)外居住了許多年，仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。perform執(zhí)行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行 (習(xí)俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C adopt vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng) (教材原句P32).a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.一種被一群藝術(shù)家所采用的繪畫風(fēng)格 They adopted a little girl whose parents had been killed in the earthquake.他們收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)在地震中失去雙親的小姑

17、娘。 After much consideration，I decided to adopt his suggestion. 我再三考慮之后，決定采納他的建議。 His adopted son went abroad for further education last week. 上周他的養(yǎng)子出國(guó)繼續(xù)深造。 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life. 這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了

18、一名孤兒。幾個(gè)月過后這個(gè)孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。4.完成句子Our school_(采用新的教學(xué)方法) to meet the requirement of the students.那個(gè)養(yǎng)子采納了我的建議，那就是繼續(xù)和養(yǎng)父母生活在一起。The_that he should live on with his foster parents.答案：has adopted a new teaching methodadopted son adopted my advice stand v站立，直立；忍受；經(jīng)受，承擔(dān)；n.看臺(tái)，攤子；立場(chǎng) (教材原句P33)But I cant stand that

19、 picture of a goldenhaired girl.但我受不了那幅金發(fā)女郎的畫。 I cant stand my little brother because he is too noisy. 我不能忍受我的小弟因?yàn)樗沉恕?A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students. 老師不能忍受被學(xué)生欺騙。 I cant bear people smoking while hes eating. 我無法忍受人們吃飯時(shí)吸煙。 I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelin

20、g. 我不知道你是如何忍受他們無休止的爭(zhēng)吵的。巧學(xué)助記5.Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun ofCto be laughed at Dbeing made fun解析：動(dòng)詞bear后跟v.ing形式作賓語，且此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式，表“被取笑(嘲笑)”。答案：B put off推遲，延期 (教材原句P35)She put off visiting the art gallery next week. 她推遲到下周參觀美術(shù)館。put asid

21、e撇開，置之不理；節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存撇開，置之不理；節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存put away放好放好(某物某物)，儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)存put forward提出，把提出，把向前撥向前撥put up舉起；張貼，公布；接待，提供膳宿舉起；張貼，公布；接待，提供膳宿put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐 Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事，今日畢。 Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better. 我們得把休假日期推遲，直到你好些為止。 I just dont have t

22、he money nowIll have to put him off for another week.我現(xiàn)在就是沒錢我得再拖一星期還他。 The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的計(jì)劃很值得考慮。 Its wise to have some money put away for old age. 存些錢養(yǎng)老是明智的做法。6.完成句子The manager was very satisfied with the suggestion that Mr Smith_(昨天在會(huì)議上提出的

23、)The football match_(推遲) until tomorrow because of bad weather.I was hoping Tom could_(留宿我) for a few days.答案：put forward at the meeting yesterdayhas been put offput me up get/be tired of厭倦 (教材原句P33).although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.，盡管一直看圖畫我可能會(huì)厭倦。 We are tired of the sam

24、e food for breakfast every morning. 每天早餐吃同樣的食物，我們感到厭倦了。 He is tired of reading the text again and again. 他厭倦一遍遍地讀課文。 Many students are getting tired of the school life because of so much stress.由于那么多的壓力，許多學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校生活變得厭倦。辨析：be tired of與be tired from(1)be tired of表示“厭煩”。Dont you feel tired of sitting the

25、re all day long doing nothing?整天坐在那里無所事事你不煩嗎？Im tired of watching television.Lets go for a walk.我看煩了電視，我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨桑?2)be tired from表示“因而疲倦”。Im very tired from running as fast as I can.奮力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.我們所有的人爬山都爬累了。7.Mr Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a nov

26、el.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring解析：過去分詞tired of作狀語，“感到厭倦”，常用于形容人。boring令人厭煩的，常用于形容物。答案：A take turns輪流 (教材原句P37)Take turns to ask your questions.輪流提問題。 They took turns at driving/to drive the car.他們輪流開車。 If friends can take turns to listen to each other well，life will be bett

27、er！ 如果朋友們之間能輪流做好聽眾，生活就會(huì)更美好！ The students filled in the form in turn. 學(xué)生們依次填表。 Its your turn to do the cleaning.輪到你掃除了。8.In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this _causes pollution and global warming.Ain turn Bin allCtake turns Dby turn解析：句意為：在冬天人們燒煤取暖，這反過來造成了污染和全球變暖。答案：A9(山東高考)

28、A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact解析：考查副詞短語辨析。句意為“清潔的環(huán)境有助于城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，(成功申辦之后)奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)促進(jìn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”。in turn意為“相應(yīng)，轉(zhuǎn)而”；in nature意為“本質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上”；in return意為“作為回報(bào)”；in fact意為“事實(shí)上”。答案：C (教材原句P33)This is a painting b

29、y the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。 consider構(gòu)成的常用句型： (1)譯作“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，有下列句型： consider sb./sth.(to be/as).認(rèn)為某人/某物是 sb./sth.be considered (to be/as). 某人/某物被認(rèn)為是 consider itadj.to do sth.認(rèn)為干是 consider i

30、tadj.that.認(rèn)為是 It is considered that sb.has done sth.Sb.is consideredto have done sth.認(rèn)為某人做過某事 Lincoln is considered as/to be one of the greatest presidents of the USA.林肯被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。 He is considered to have finished the work. 他被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。(2)譯作譯作“考慮考慮”時(shí)，有下列句型：時(shí)，有下列句型：consider疑問詞疑問詞to do sth.考慮考慮

31、consider doing sth.考慮做某事考慮做某事(3)considering為介詞。意思是為介詞。意思是“考慮到；就考慮到；就而言而言”，后可接，后可接that從句。從句。 We consider it necessary to tell him about it. 我們認(rèn)為告訴他那件事是必要的。 It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人們認(rèn)為中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展。 I am considering changing a job. 我正考慮著換一份工作。 Considering hes

32、only just started，he knows quite a lot about it. 鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得已經(jīng)不少了。10.All the staff in our company are considering_to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone解析：consider作“考慮；打算”講，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；由are considering 可知打算做的事情還沒發(fā)生，故選B。答案：B11Charles Babbage is generall

33、y considered_the first computer.Ato invent BinventingChaving invented Dto have invented解析：sb.be considered to have done sth.某人被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做過某事。答案：D12Mary is considering_her summer vacation in Guangzhou.I cant imagine_the holidays in such a hot place.Ato spend；her to spend Bspending；her spendingCto spend；he

34、r spending Dspending；her to spending解析：consider doing sth.意為“考慮做某事”，imagine doing sth.意為“想像做某事”，her為spending的邏輯主語。答案：B (教材原句P33)Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，我很開心，雖然老看圖可能會(huì)看膩。 (1)句中的although引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句，亦可以換成though，不可

35、以與另外的一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連用。但是，可以和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞yet，still連用。 Although they set off earlier than us，yet/still they arrived later than us.盡管他們出發(fā)比我們?cè)?，但是他們到得比我們晚?(2)句中的can表示可能，表達(dá)這種含義時(shí)，can只用于肯定句中，而且表示一種“一時(shí)的可能性”。 It can be quite windy there，especially in spring. 那里有時(shí)容易刮風(fēng)，特別是在春季。 He can be quite annoying sometimes. 他有時(shí)會(huì)

36、是相當(dāng)討厭的。 (3)enjoy意為“喜歡；享受；欣賞”等，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。 I enjoyed good health until the traffic accident. 我在發(fā)生車禍之前，身體一直很健康。 People in this country enjoy a high standard of living. 這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民享有很高的生活水平。13.(2010遼寧卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bun

37、lessCbecause Dif解析：句意為：那位老人請(qǐng)Lucy換坐另一個(gè)椅子，因?yàn)樗氚ぶ拮幼?。本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。由句意分析前后為因果關(guān)系，所以選because。A.盡管；B.除非；C.因?yàn)?；D.如果。答案：C14(上海春招)_this is only a small town，its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.ASince BUnlessCOnce DAlthough解析：本題考查連詞。句意為：雖然這只是一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)，可全年都有大批游客到來。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示“盡管/雖然但是”符合句意。s

38、ince引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句表示“既然”。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“除非，如果不”；once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”都不符合語意。答案：D15(山東高考)In this seaside resort，you can_all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy BapplyCreceive Dachieve解析：enjoy享受；apply應(yīng)用；receive 收到；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。由句意“在這個(gè)海邊度假地，你可以享受到現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)帶來的所有的舒適和便利”可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1His

39、 dream of becoming an_(art) has come true.答案：artist2A master_(paint) will not draw more lines or use more colours than necessary.答案：painter3The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and_(colour) life.答案：colourful4We had a_(delight) time by the seashore last Sunday.答案：delightful

40、5The old man passed on his knowledge of_(tradition) Chinese medicine to the younger generation.答案：traditional6He thought her perfect，but in_(real) she was selfish and vain.答案：reality.易錯(cuò)模塊1Did you watch the football game on TV last night?Yes，I did.It was_，and I enjoyed every minute of it.AaliveBliveC

41、living Dlively解析：本題考查易混詞義辨析。大意為“球賽是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，很有趣”。live意為“實(shí)況的，直播的”。答案：B2People found him still_after the road accident，so they sent him to hospital at once.Alive BlivelyCliving Dalive解析：“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著”應(yīng)用alive作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案：D3Many people watched the_TV broadcast of the football match.Alive BaliveCliving Dlively解析：li

42、ve可用做形容詞，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，直播的”。答案：A4The news that the worker trapped in the coal mine for 3 days was still_was broadcast_on TV.Aalive；alive Bliving；aliveCalive；live Dlively；live解析：主句意為：這消息正被直播。從句意為：被困在礦井里三天的那位工人還活著。答案：C.語法專練本單元語法v.ing形式與不定式1(2011杭州教學(xué)檢測(cè))_the goal of “Education for All”，the Chinese government i

43、s making every effort.ATo achieve BAchievingCAchieve DHaving achieved解析：動(dòng)詞不定式to achieve作目的狀語。答案：A2If theres a lot of work_，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing解析：句意為：如果有很多事要做的話，我會(huì)很高興留下來直到工作結(jié)束。A項(xiàng)to do可用來作a lot of work的定語，表示將來。答案：A3(2011西城區(qū)抽樣)Walter offered us

44、a lift when he was leaving the office，but_our work，we declined the offer.Anot finished Bnot having finishedCfinished Dhaving finished解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語是we，它是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以應(yīng)用v.ing形式，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；再依據(jù)句中的declined the offer可知，該處應(yīng)指工作沒有完成，所以答案為B。分詞短語在此作狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句because we hadnt finished our work。答案：B4(2011陜西教

45、學(xué)檢測(cè))It looks like my cousin，but I dont remember him_a pair of glasses.Ato wear BworeCwear Dwearing解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wear和其邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案：D5(2011濰坊檢測(cè))_in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducatedCBeing educated DEducating解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是下文中的“most students”，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故排除A、D；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格部分在句子中作主語，故只能選C。答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度