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1、Module 6 Old and New . 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _ (vi.) 始于始于(某一歷史時期某一歷史時期)2. _ (vt.) 遷移；搬遷遷移；搬遷3. _ (adj.) 荒唐的；可笑的荒唐的；可笑的4. _ (adj.) 巨大的；龐大的巨大的；龐大的5. _ (vi.) (飛機飛機)失事；墜毀失事；墜毀dateremoveridiculousenormouscrash聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記6. _ (vt.) 容納容納(乘客等乘客等)_ (n.) 住處；住處；住宿住宿; 膳食膳食; 供應供應7. _ (n.) 建造；建設；建筑建造；建設；建筑_ (vt.) 建造，建造

2、，建設建設8. _ (vt.) 發(fā)發(fā)(電電)_ (n.) 產(chǎn)生；一代產(chǎn)生；一代(人人)9. _ (adj.) 歷史的；有關歷史的歷史的；有關歷史的_ (adj.) 有歷有歷史意義的史意義的_ (n.) 歷史歷史10. _ (adj.) 狹窄的狹窄的(v.)變窄變窄_ (adv.) 狹窄地；狹窄地；勉強地勉強地accommodateaccommodationconstructionconstructgenerategenerationhistoricalhistorichistorynarrownarrowly11. _ (n.) 詩；詩歌詩；詩歌_ (n.) 詩人詩人12. _ (adj.)

3、全球的全球的_ (n.) 地球；地球儀地球；地球儀13. _ (adj.) 冷冰冰的；極冷的冷冰冰的；極冷的_ (vt.) 冷凍冷凍_ (adj.) 結冰的；凍結的結冰的；凍結的14. _ (adj.)有濃霧的有濃霧的_ (n.) 霧霧poempoetglobalglobefreezingfreezefrozenfoggyfog短語互譯短語互譯1. 起源于起源于 _2. 阻止阻止 _3.(夢想等夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實變成現(xiàn)實 _4. 有意義；有道理有意義；有道理 _5. of great importance _6. dream of _7. now that _8. bring an end to

4、 _date fromhold backcome truemake sense很重要很重要夢想夢想既然既然結束；終止結束；終止. 句型透視句型透視1. It takes (sb.) some time/money to do sth. 花費花費(某人某人)時間時間/金金錢做某事錢做某事_(它花費它花費6年時間建成年時間建成 ) and cost US$ 20 billion. 2. It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 某人有可能做某事某人有可能做某事_(有可能看到有可能看到) the relics now that they have been submer

5、ged? It took six years to buildIs it possible to see3. “介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞”引導定語從句引導定語從句Mao Zedong wrote a poem _(在詞中他在詞中他想象了想象了)“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 4. do you think用作插入語用作插入語_(你認為為什么有你認為為什么有)so many tall buildings in the world now? i

6、n which he dreamed ofWhy do you think there are. 語篇完形語篇完形 The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest 1. _ project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. It has been built to control flooding and 2. _ hydro-electric power for the central 3. _ of China. Three quarters of Chinas en

7、ergy is produced by 4. _ coal, which causes serious air pollution and increases 5. _ warming. The dam will 6. _ electricity equal to about40 million tons of coal 7. _ causing so much air pollution. constructionprovideregionburningglobalgeneratewithout The project has flooded some of Chinas most famo

8、us8. _ sites and about 800 historical relics have been 9. _. Some of them are being 10. _ and some are being put into museums. historicalsubmergedremoved1. 介介(副副)詞填空詞填空(1)His hobby of collecting coins dates _ his childhood. (2)I could tell from his nervousness that he was holding _ something. (3)We

9、should bring an end _ the project as soon as we can. (4)The girl dreams _ becoming an actress some day. (5)Reference books may not be removed _ the library. frombacktooffrom2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)昨天我用了一個小時才做完作業(yè)。昨天我用了一個小時才做完作業(yè)。_(2)現(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了?，F(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。_(3)你昨天告訴我的那個紳士被證實是個小偷。

10、你昨天告訴我的那個紳士被證實是個小偷。_(4)你認為我們班誰最聰明？你認為我們班誰最聰明？_It took me an hour to finish my homework yesterday.It is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. Who do you think is the cleverest in our class?核核心心考考點點accommodate3年年1考考hold back

11、3年年1考考 1. date vi. 始于始于(某一歷史時期某一歷史時期) vt. 確定確定的年代；注明日期于的年代；注明日期于 n. 日期；約會日期；約會date back to/from 始于；追溯到始于；追溯到up to date 現(xiàn)代的；最新式的現(xiàn)代的；最新式的out of date 過期的；過時的；不再流行的過期的；過時的；不再流行的to date=up to now 迄今為止；到目前為止迄今為止；到目前為止set/fix a date for. . . 確定確定的日期的日期The castle dates from/back to the ancient Roman days. 這

12、座城堡建于古羅馬時代。這座城堡建于古羅馬時代。As far as I know, they have set the date for the wedding. 據(jù)我所知，他們已經(jīng)確定了婚禮的日期。據(jù)我所知，他們已經(jīng)確定了婚禮的日期。She often wears clothes that are right up to date so she throws away those that are out of date. 她經(jīng)常穿著最時尚的衣服，所以就把那些過時的衣服扔掉了。她經(jīng)常穿著最時尚的衣服，所以就把那些過時的衣服扔掉了。用用date的適當形式填空的適當形式填空This is an o

13、ld building _ back to the 16th century. This custom is dated from the 17th century.(改錯改錯)答案：答案：is dateddates。【點津【點津】(1)date back to/from常指以現(xiàn)在的時間點為起點，向常指以現(xiàn)在的時間點為起點，向前追溯到過去某個時間，因此在句中作謂語時要用一般現(xiàn)在前追溯到過去某個時間，因此在句中作謂語時要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，沒有進行時和被動語態(tài)形式。時態(tài)，沒有進行時和被動語態(tài)形式。(2)當當date back to/from用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定

14、語。dating2. accommodate vt. 容納容納(乘客等乘客等)；供應；供給；使適應；供應；供給；使適應 vi. 適應適應(1)accommodate to 適應，適合適應，適合accommodate oneself to 使自己適應于使自己適應于accommodate sb. with sth. 幫某人忙；給某人提供方便幫某人忙；給某人提供方便(2)accommodation n. 膳食供應；食宿膳食供應；食宿make accommodations for 為為提供食宿提供食宿He will accommodate me with the use of his house wh

15、ile he is abroad. 他在國外期間，將他的房子給我使用。他在國外期間，將他的房子給我使用。Wherever he goes, he can adjust himself to new environment.(句型轉換句型轉換)=Wherever he goes, he can _ himself _ new environment. More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes. 越來越多的游客在尋找由私人住戶提供住宿和早餐的服務。越來越多的游客

16、在尋找由私人住戶提供住宿和早餐的服務。accommodateto【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. ( )遷就遷就【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupationC. equipment D. fu

17、rniture【解析【解析】選選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當?shù)卣？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當?shù)卣紫茸龅氖菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境府首先做的是為無家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境(After the earthquake)可知，對可知，對the homeless families首先應當提供的是首先應當提供的是住處，因此選擇住處，因此選擇A項。項。occupation 職業(yè)，占有；職業(yè)，占有；equipment 設設備；備；furniture 家具。均不合題意。家具。均不合題意。 3. remove vt. 遷移；搬遷；移開；搬開；消除；開除遷移；搬遷；移開；搬開；

18、消除；開除remove. . . from. . . 把把從從移開移開 remove from. . . to. . . 從從搬到搬到remove sb. from school 開除某人；勒令某人退學開除某人；勒令某人退學 (2012山東高考山東高考)When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. 當一家公司露天開礦時，它要去除土壤表層。當一家公司露天開礦時，它要去除土壤表層。He removed all the books from the desk before leaving the company. 在離開公

19、司前他搬走了桌上所有的書。在離開公司前他搬走了桌上所有的書。He was removed from school for playing truant too often. 他因逃學太多被開除了。他因逃學太多被開除了。Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside. 由于空氣污染嚴重，這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下。由于空氣污染嚴重，這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下。【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空removeremove強調完全放

20、棄原來物體所處的位置而到達新強調完全放棄原來物體所處的位置而到達新的地點，相當于的地點，相當于take away/take off之意；之意；remove還還可以表示可以表示“開除，消除，除去開除，消除，除去”等意思等意思move強調移動、搬動，指事物位置和姿態(tài)的改變，表示強調移動、搬動，指事物位置和姿態(tài)的改變，表示“遷移遷移”時，時，move和和remove皆可皆可填空：填空：First she _ her jacket and hung it over the chair. After that, she _ the dishes from the table. Then she aske

21、d her husband to _ the table with her. removedremovedmove【助記【助記】remove與與move對比圖解對比圖解4. hold back阻止；妨礙；抑制阻止；妨礙；抑制(情感等情感等)；隱瞞；隱瞞I think he is holding something back; he knows more than he admits. 我認為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認的要多。我認為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認的要多。Hearing her daughters success, she could not hold back tears of

22、joy. 聽到女兒成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。聽到女兒成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。No force can hold back the wheel of history. 沒有什么力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進。沒有什么力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進?！就卣埂就卣埂繉懗鱿铝袑懗鱿铝衕old短語短語_ (電話用語電話用語)稍候；別掛斷電話稍候；別掛斷電話 _ 舉起；支持??；使停頓；耽誤，搶劫舉起；支持住；使停頓；耽誤，搶劫_ 繼續(xù)；堅持；伸出繼續(xù)；堅持；伸出_ 抓?。槐３?；不要放棄抓??；保持；不要放棄hold onhold uphold outhold on to5. make sense有意義

23、；有道理；講得通有意義；有道理；講得通 These sentences dont make sense to me; I cant understand them. 在我看來，這些句子講不通，我看不懂它們。在我看來，這些句子講不通，我看不懂它們。It makes good sense that China sent up Shenzhou into space in June, 2012. 2012年年6月，中國發(fā)射月，中國發(fā)射“神舟神舟”九號進入太空意義重大。九號進入太空意義重大?！就卣埂就卣埂繉懗鱿旅娑陶Z的漢語意思寫出下面短語的漢語意思make sense of _in a sense _

24、 _There is no sense in doing sth. _理解；弄懂理解；弄懂在某一方面；從某種意義上在某一方面；從某種意義上來說來說做某事沒有意義做某事沒有意義【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空make sense意為意為“有意義；有道理；講得通有意義；有道理；講得通”，以物作，以物作主語，不可用于被動語態(tài)主語，不可用于被動語態(tài)make sense of“弄懂，理解弄懂，理解”，以人作主語，可以用于被，以人作主語，可以用于被動語態(tài)動語態(tài)填空：填空：The lectures offer students the chance to _ _ mathemati

25、cal knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. It _ to master the knowledge. make senseofmakes sense 6. bring an end to(=bring. . . to an end)結束；終止結束；終止come to an end 結束，完結結束，完結put an end to 結束；消除結束；消除carry. . . through to the end 把把進行到底進行到底make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵量入為出；使收支相抵They _ _ _ _ the pro

26、ject last month. 他們上個月就把工程結束了。他們上個月就把工程結束了。Im determined to carry this through to the end. 我決定把這件事進行到底。我決定把這件事進行到底。Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends meet. 自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡直難以維持生計。自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡直難以維持生計。brought an end to7. It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花費了它花費了6年的時間建成，耗資

27、年的時間建成，耗資200億美元。億美元。it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為意為“某人花費時間做某某人花費時間做某事事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語是句子的真在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語是句子的真正主語。此外正主語。此外take還表還表“需要需要”之意。之意。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Qinshihuang Tomb. 建造秦始皇陵用了工人們建造秦始皇陵用了工人們37年的時間。年的時間。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a house a home. 要使一所房子成為家不僅需要一把錘子和釘子。要使一所房子成為家不僅需要一

28、把錘子和釘子。It took the workers 37years to buildIt takes more than ahammerandnailsto make【想一想【想一想】請寫出表示請寫出表示“花費花費”的的take, spend, cost和和pay等詞的等詞的區(qū)別。區(qū)別?！緟⒖即鸢浮緟⒖即鸢浮縯ake表示表示“花費花費”，往往只用于表示花費時間，主語常是，往往只用于表示花費時間，主語常是it(形形式主語式主語)、不定式或事物類名詞；、不定式或事物類名詞；spend的賓語既可以是時間，也可以是金錢，動作發(fā)出者即主語的賓語既可以是時間，也可以是金錢，動作發(fā)出者即主語必須是人，若時

29、間、金錢作主語則用被動語態(tài)。常用結構：必須是人，若時間、金錢作主語則用被動語態(tài)。常用結構：spend time/money on sth. 和和spend time/money in doing sth. ；cost的賓語通常是錢、時間、勞力，也可以表達的賓語通常是錢、時間、勞力，也可以表達“使失去使失去(生命、生命、健康健康)”，主語是物；，主語是物；pay一般表示一般表示“付錢付錢”，主語是人，常用結構：，主語是人，常用結構：pay sb. money for sth. 為某物付錢給某人。為某物付錢給某人。It took us half an hour to fix the washing

30、 machine. =We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine. =The washing machine took us half an hour to fix. 我們修理洗衣機花了半個小時。我們修理洗衣機花了半個小時。The car cost him $ 15, 000. =He spent $ 15, 000 on the car. =He paid $ 15, 000 for the car. 這輛車花了他這輛車花了他15, 000美元。美元。freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；極冷的冷冰冰的；極冷的 n. 冰點冰點(1)fre

31、ezing cold 極冷極冷the freezing point 冰點冰點above/below freezing 零度以上零度以上/以下以下(2)freeze v. 凍結；冰凍凍結；冰凍freeze to death 凍得要死凍得要死(3)frozen adj. 冷凍的；凍壞的冷凍的；凍壞的be frozen to death 被凍死被凍死It was well below freezing when we left. 我們離開時，氣溫已降至零度以下了。我們離開時，氣溫已降至零度以下了。The temperature has dropped to the freezing point. 氣

32、溫已降到了冰點。氣溫已降到了冰點。Two men were frozen to death on the mountain. 兩個男子在山上被凍死了。兩個男子在山上被凍死了。用用freeze的適當形式填空的適當形式填空You cant be careful enough to drive on the _ road in _ weather. frozenfreezing. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. The bridge ahead is under _(建造建造). We have to choose another road to the town. 2. The hotel is big e

33、nough to _(容納容納) up to 1, 000 guests. 3. We approached the small house through a _(狹窄的狹窄的) path. constructionaccommodatenarrow4. _(始于始于)from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure. 5. She _(移開移開)her hand from the shoulder of her boyfriend. Datingremoved. 句型轉換句型轉換1. The other day we paid a vi

34、sit to an ancient church in Rome, dating from the sixth century. =The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church in Rome, _ _ _ the sixth century. 2. She spent half an hour cleaning the room. =_ _ her half an hour _ _ the room. 3. I think it is possible that he will accept our invitation. =I thi

35、nk _ _ _ _ him _ _ our invitation. dating back toIt tookto cleanit is possible forto accept4. Hearing the news that her mother died in the Yiliang earthquake, she couldnt help crying. =Hearing the news that her mother died in the Yiliang earthquake, she couldnt _ _ her tears. 5. There is no point in

36、 buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. =_ _ _ _ _ _ that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. hold backIt doesnt make sense to buy. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。1. 一個能容納多達一個能容納多達5, 000名賓客的大賓館仍然在建造中。名賓客的大賓館仍然在建造中。2. 它有許多現(xiàn)代化

37、的設施。它有許多現(xiàn)代化的設施。3. 一位經(jīng)驗豐富的工程師負責此項工程。一位經(jīng)驗豐富的工程師負責此項工程。4. 盡管天冷，有時有霧，工人們仍然盡力把問題解決掉以確盡管天冷，有時有霧，工人們仍然盡力把問題解決掉以確保按時完工。保按時完工。 _【參考范文【參考范文】 An enormous hotel, which will be able to accommodate up to 5, 000 guests is still under construction. It has many facilities that are up to date. An experienced engineer takes charge of the project. Although it is freezing and sometimes foggy, the workers are trying to remove problems to make sure that it can be completed on time.