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1、Period Five 課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)課堂講義 核心突破當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測鞏固欄目索引.單詞檢測單詞檢測1. vt. & n.損害損害，損失，損失2. adv.無處無處，任何地方都不，任何地方都不 adv.在在某處，到某處某處，到某處3. n.交叉交叉路口，人行橫道路口，人行橫道4. prep.加上加上，加，加 prep.減去減去答案n 詞語識記 課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)damagenowheresomewherecrossingplusminus答案5. adj.時(shí)常時(shí)常發(fā)生的發(fā)生的 adv.頻繁頻繁地，經(jīng)常地地，經(jīng)常地6. n.票價(jià)票價(jià)，車費(fèi)，車費(fèi) n.費(fèi)用費(fèi)用，學(xué)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi).短語檢測短語檢測1.

2、 最后最后2. 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面3. 和和，也，也frequentfrequentlyfarefeein conclusionon the one hand.on the other hand.as well asBefore 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。n 句式背誦返回damage v

3、t.& n.損害，損失損害，損失(1)(原句原句)A report last year also showed that air pollution from traffic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.去年的一份報(bào)告也顯示，車輛造成的空氣污染正在加劇，該鎮(zhèn)的古建筑去年的一份報(bào)告也顯示，車輛造成的空氣污染正在加劇，該鎮(zhèn)的古建筑正在變臟和遭到損毀。正在變臟和遭到損毀。 課堂講義 核心突破n 重點(diǎn)單詞 歸納拓展歸納拓展 do/cause damage to對對造成損害造成

4、損害(2)The heavy rain didnt do much damage to the crops.這次暴雨沒有對農(nóng)作物造成很大的損失這次暴雨沒有對農(nóng)作物造成很大的損失。 易混辨析易混辨析 break，damage，destroy，ruin(1)break指指“弄壞，損壞弄壞，損壞”，程度比較輕，其賓語也往往并非是很宏大的東，程度比較輕，其賓語也往往并非是很宏大的東西。西。(2)damage“破壞，損壞破壞，損壞”的程度不如的程度不如destroy嚴(yán)重，且常常在一定程度上可嚴(yán)重，且常常在一定程度上可以修復(fù)。以修復(fù)。(3)destroy常指徹底的或很難修復(fù)的常指徹底的或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，

5、毀壞破壞，毀壞”，程度頗深。，程度頗深。(4)ruin指指“毀滅；崩潰毀滅；崩潰”，指因自然力或人為力量而遭到破壞，使無法恢，指因自然力或人為力量而遭到破壞，使無法恢復(fù)原狀復(fù)原狀。用用break，damage，destroy，ruin的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(1)Before they fled the country，the enemy attempted to all the factories.(2)The cup when it fell on the floor.(3)Thousands of houses were seriously by the storm，and the

6、repair work would last half a month.(4)The constant rain in the north of China this summer has cash crops such as cotton and peppers.答案 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 destroybrokedamagedruinedin conclusion最后；總之最后；總之(1)(原句原句)In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of int

7、erest.總之，一方面拉德福特是一個(gè)迷人的城鎮(zhèn)，店鋪眾多，并且有多處名勝?？傊?，一方面拉德福特是一個(gè)迷人的城鎮(zhèn)，店鋪眾多，并且有多處名勝。(2)In conclusion，we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard for this task.最后，我們要對為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感謝。最后，我們要對為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感謝。n 重點(diǎn)短語 歸納拓展歸納拓展 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論(3)From what you say，I can draw

8、 a conclusion that she is not the right person for the job.從你所說的，我可以判斷她不是這份工作的合適人選。從你所說的，我可以判斷她不是這份工作的合適人選。答案(1)人們通常從大量的事實(shí)中概括出結(jié)論。人們通常從大量的事實(shí)中概括出結(jié)論。One usually a collection of facts.(2)最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。 ，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.(3)We can draw a conclusion what

9、 the main reason causing the anxiety is to worry about not winning the gold medal.(單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)) _ 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 draws/reaches/comes to a conclusion fromIn conclusionwhatthatIt is/was.that/who.強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句(1)(原句原句)Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford

10、 to own a car.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。n 經(jīng)典句式 歸納拓展歸納拓展 句中的句中的it was.who.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)only the very rich。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是用來對句中某一成分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的，其一般句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是用來對句中某一成分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的，其一般句型為“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.”。需要需要注意的幾點(diǎn)是：注意的幾點(diǎn)是：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句和其他句型最明顯的區(qū)別是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷標(biāo)志是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句和其他句型最明顯的區(qū)別是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷標(biāo)志是去掉it is/

11、was和和that，適當(dāng)調(diào)整后仍然是個(gè)完整的句子。，適當(dāng)調(diào)整后仍然是個(gè)完整的句子。(2)此句型不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，如要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，可在動(dòng)詞前加此句型不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，如要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，可在動(dòng)詞前加do，does 或或did。(3)not.until.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是：的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是：It is/was not until.that其他成分。其他成分。(4)該句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)該句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)由引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)由as，since等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。(5)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語或賓語且是指人時(shí)，則可用如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語或賓語且是指人時(shí)，則

12、可用who或或that；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他成分時(shí)，須用的部分是其他成分時(shí)，須用that。(2)It was yesterday that we had an English examination.是在昨天我們進(jìn)行的英語測試。是在昨天我們進(jìn)行的英語測試。(3)It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.是在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭拢巧秸卟疟粻I救出來。是在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭?，登山者才被營救出來。(4)It was not until I came here that I rea

13、lized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我來到這兒才意識到，這個(gè)地方不僅以它的美麗而且以它的天氣出直到我來到這兒才意識到，這個(gè)地方不僅以它的美麗而且以它的天氣出名。名。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The children help their parents to do the farm work. that help their parents to do the farm work.Tomato became a very different development from any g

14、rown before in 1993. tomato became a very different development from any grown before.(2)Who was it first thought of such a crazy idea？(單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)) _ 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 答案返回It is the childrenIt was in 1993 thatit后加后加that答案 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測鞏固.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.This animal is found in Australia，and (無處無處) else.2.Smoking seriously

15、 (損害損害) your health.3.My girlfriend writes (頻繁的頻繁的) letters to me.4.Two five is seven.5.Let me go shares with you in the taxi (費(fèi)用費(fèi)用).6.Because he is (沉溺于沉溺于) to computer games，he doesnt want to go to school.nowheredamagesfrequentplusfareaddictedclose down，pass through，more than，in conclusion，look fo

16、rward to1. ，she wished her comrades every success in their work.2.The waterway is wide for many ships to .3.Jason is a lecturer；he is a writer，too.4.The theatre for good.5.I you reply soon.選詞填空選詞填空答案In conclusionpass throughmore thanclosed downlook forward to.完成句子完成句子1.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但對學(xué)生和社會有益，對我也有好處。我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)

17、活動(dòng)不但對學(xué)生和社會有益，對我也有好處。I think this activity will be beneficial to me the students and the society.2.總之，總之，“順應(yīng)理論順應(yīng)理論”對翻譯有著相當(dāng)重要的指導(dǎo)作用。對翻譯有著相當(dāng)重要的指導(dǎo)作用。 ，adaptation theory plays a quite important role in translation.3.水污染對農(nóng)作物造成損害。水污染對農(nóng)作物造成損害。Water pollution the crops.答案as well asIn conclusiondid damage to4.總之，禮貌語言會使你的生活更方便。總之，禮貌語言會使你的生活更方便。In a word， that will make your life become convenient.5.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。 ，I want to sell the house，but ，I cant bear the thought of moving.答案返回it is polite wordson the other handOn the one hand