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1、英語外外 研研 版版寫作素能培養(yǎng)寫作素能培養(yǎng)第三部分第二講第二講掌握四種并列關(guān)系、并列句變得更掌握四種并列關(guān)系、并列句變得更容易容易 并列句是用連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來，在這一句型中需要注意連接并列主語時，有些句型采取“就近原則”。 一、常見并列句的類型及并列連詞類型連詞并列關(guān)系(遞進關(guān)系)and, both. and., not only. but also.，neither.nor.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, yet, whereas選擇關(guān)系or, otherwise, or else, either.or., not. but.因果關(guān)系for, so, therefore, thus對

2、比關(guān)系while I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. (2016全國卷書面表達) 我知道你拍了好的照片，你總是想做一些環(huán)保的事。 It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. (2016江蘇高考書面表達) 這對一些人來說是有益的，而這讓其他人陷入了困境，是否投票。 I would lo

3、ve to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. (2015浙江高考書面表達) 我想去博物館，但是我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)想去野營。 All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about the difficulty.(2014天津高考書面表達) 所有的同學(xué)都非常友好和善良，因此你沒必要擔(dān)心有什么困難。 二、并列句的常用句型 1both.and.既又 When exposed to stress, in what

4、ever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 當(dāng)面臨壓力時，不管以什么形式，我們所有的人都會從精神和身體上作出反應(yīng)。 2either.or.或者或者；不是就是 People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses. 人們可以把它們當(dāng)做禮物送出去，或者掛在自己的房間里。 3neither.nor.既不也不 In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天，天氣既不太熱也不太冷。 4not only.but(

5、also). 不僅而且 Not only should you share your study experience with them, but(also) you must keep your heart open to them. 你不但要和他們分享你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，而且一定要向他們敞開心扉。 5not.but.不是，而是 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 對我們的工作最有益的，不是我們做了多少，而是我們把多少愛投入進去。 6.whil

6、e/whereas而，卻 Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.(2015浙江高考書面表達) 我的大部分同學(xué)都想去公園，而我想去一個更好的地方。 7祈使句/名詞詞組and/or/otherwise陳述句 (1)祈使句and陳述句(祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，and后面的句子相當(dāng)于一個表示結(jié)果的主句) Work hard and you will succeed.(If you work hard, you will succeed.) 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就

7、會成功。 (2)名詞詞組and陳述句(名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，其中常含有more，another等詞) Another try, and youll achieve a success. 再試一次，你就會取得成功。 (3)祈使句or/otherwise陳述句 Seize the chance, or youll regret. 抓住這次機會，否則你會后悔的。 (4)名詞詞組or/otherwise陳述句 More healthy food, or youll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會垮掉。 8.when.這時 (1)sb.

8、 was doing sth. when.某人正在做某事，這時 Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔下來了。 (2)sb. was about to do sth. when.某人正要做某事，這時 I was about to cook when my husband called me up. 我正要做飯，這時我丈夫給我打來電話。 (3)sb. had just done sth. wh

9、en.某人剛做完某事，這時 I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我剛剛拖完地，這時電話鈴響了。and or/otherwise but when while so Work hard, and you will pass the driving test. Be quick, or well be late for the meeting. She is seriously ill, but there is still hope of her recovery. 4I like football. My sister likes basketball. _ 5We were about to set off. The phone rang. _ 6I would not consult him. He would not ask me for advice. _I like football, while my sister likes basketball. We were about to set off when the phone rang. Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice.