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1、語法專題語法專題(二二)定語從句定語從句 一、關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系詞通常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句；指代先行詞；在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。關(guān)系詞類別關(guān)系詞先行詞充當(dāng)從句的句子成分關(guān)系代詞who人主、賓、表whom人賓which物主、賓、表that人或物主、賓、表as人或物主、賓、表whose人或物定關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間詞狀where地點(diǎn)詞狀 1.指人時(shí)，who和that都可以使用，但先行詞是anyone，those，he時(shí)，一般用who。 這樣考過 (江西臨川二中)The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experienc

2、e with a strong sense of duty. AwhoeverBwhomever Cwho Dthose who 答案：D (江蘇姜堰中學(xué))You see，you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball. Yeah，but _，so I think it doesnt matter at all. Ahe that climbs high falls heavily Bhe who does not advance loses ground Che who makes no mistakes ma

3、kes nothing Dhe knows most who speaks least 解析：據(jù)句意表泛指的he作先行詞，由who引導(dǎo)定語從句。不犯錯(cuò)誤的人也做不成任何事。故選C。 答案：C 2who和whom都可以作從句賓語，但從句中的介詞提前時(shí)，不能用who。 這樣考過 (江蘇武進(jìn)區(qū)四校聯(lián)考)She is a helpful neighbor，_ all of us will always adore and be thankful to. A/ Bthat Cthe one whom Done whom 答案：D (全國)She brought with her three friend

4、s，none of _ I had ever met before. Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese 解析：句意：她帶了三個(gè)朋友過來，沒有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞whom。 答案：C 3whose用來指人或物，只用作定語。 這樣考過 (北京海淀區(qū))Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.

5、Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhose 解析：先行詞是京劇，后面用定語從句修飾。京劇的風(fēng)格為我們中大多數(shù)人不熟悉，因此選whose。 答案：D (安徽)Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. Atheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom 解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顧，他們的父母親遠(yuǎn)在大城市里打工。whose 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。A項(xiàng)their和C項(xiàng)of them不能連接從句，可以排除；選with

6、 whom會(huì)導(dǎo)致句意混亂。 答案：B (北京西城區(qū)抽樣測試)Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，_ days are limited，is full of difficulties. Awhich B.that Cits Dwhose 解析：由句意：人生旅途如航海一樣，時(shí)光有限，且充滿艱辛。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾journey，作定語從句的定語，故選D。 答案：D 4which和that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞。 這樣考過 (南通調(diào)研)Young people who have got jobs may realize

7、 university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat 解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞situations，且在定語從句中作主語，故選that。 答案：C 5先行詞是物時(shí)that和which一般可以互換使用，但有時(shí)不可換用。 (1)下列場合一般只用that： 先行詞是all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything

8、，little，none等不定代詞。 這樣考過 (衡水中學(xué))They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happened. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhen 解析：由句中知先行詞為不定代詞everything，選C。 答案：C (南昌調(diào)研)You can only be sure of all _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. Ath

9、at; what Bthat; / Cwhich; that Dwhat; that 解析：第一空的先行詞為all，后面應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空的先行詞something暗示應(yīng)該用that，但因?yàn)榇颂巘hat在從句中作賓語，故可以省略。 答案：B 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)或先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very等詞修飾時(shí)。 這樣考過 (寧波聯(lián)考)Do you agree with her ideas at the meeting? Absolutely，what shes just said is the v

10、ery idea _ I want to express. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy 解析：定語從句缺少賓語且先行詞前面有the very 修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which。 答案：A 先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，另一個(gè)指物。 可能這樣考 He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. Awhich Bthat Cwhom Dwhat 解析：things和persons是先行詞。當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that。 答案：B 主

11、句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句。 當(dāng)先行詞由the only，the very，few，little，no，all等修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語時(shí)，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。 (2)下列場合不能使用that： 在非限制性定語從句中(指人時(shí)使用who或whom，指物時(shí)使用which)。 這樣考過 (濟(jì)南模擬)We went to Mountain Tai last weekend，_，not surprisingly，was crowded with visitors. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 解析：句意為：我們上個(gè)周末去了泰山，并不奇怪的是，那里擠滿

12、了游客。分析句子成分可知，所填的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾Mountain Tai，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)。where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語、賓語等。when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)為表示時(shí)間的詞，且在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。由語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中(指人時(shí)使用whom，指物時(shí)使用which)。 這樣考過 (福州質(zhì)檢)There are altogether fiftysix students in our class，_ is a new comer from a fara

13、way mountain village. Athe most hardworking of who Bof whom the most hardworking Cthe most hardworking of them Dbut the most hardworking of whom 解析：根據(jù)句意及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)，屬介詞前置的定語從句。A項(xiàng)who前不能有介詞；C項(xiàng)them不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；D項(xiàng)有連詞but不再是定語從句，因此不能用whom。 答案：B (濰坊質(zhì)檢)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequen

14、t reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school. Ain which Bfor which Cwhich Dwhen 解析：該句中的accidents為先行詞，in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于where，作從句的地點(diǎn)狀語。句意為“由于不斷有校園傷害或死亡的報(bào)道，校園安全已成為了一個(gè)重要問題。”故選A。 答案：A 6當(dāng)先行詞指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因(the reason)時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，用when，where，why。 這樣考過 (重慶)Life is like a long rac

15、e _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 解析：句意：生活像長跑比賽，我們與其他人競爭以超越自我。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為race，代入定語從句后為：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race。由此可見，in the long race 在定語從句中作狀語，且不表示原因(排除A項(xiàng))，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D (浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am suppo

16、sed to make decisions of my own. Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhy 解析：句意：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作決定的那個(gè)人生階段。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞point。 答案：B (福建)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析：句意：把孩子放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境中對他們有益。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是situation，代入定語從句后為：They c

17、an see themselves differently in_the_situation.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞；而when表“時(shí)間”，不合本題要求，只有where符合本題要求。 答案：D (錦州二模)So you know Della? Yes，it was last week _ I surfed the Internet. Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore 解析：根據(jù)句意可知it此處指的是認(rèn)識(shí)Della的時(shí)間，而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it。因此后用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：B 7當(dāng)先行詞是the way，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，可以

18、用that，可以用in which，也可以省略。 這樣考過 (漳州質(zhì)檢)Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _ we might find interesting. Awhich Bin which Cin that Dwhat 解析：由句子知空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞來修飾先行詞way，定語從句中缺少一個(gè)做賓語的成分，故選關(guān)系代詞which。如果先行詞為way，定語從句中缺少方式狀語，則用in which/ that/來引導(dǎo)定語從句。注意區(qū)別這兩種方法。

19、答案：A 二、非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不密切，去掉定語從句，句子的意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。 非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞不可省略，不管在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。 這樣考過(山東)Whenever I met her，_ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat 解析：句意：不管我何時(shí)遇見她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，這是常事兒。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子。 答案：B(北京西城

20、區(qū))More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_ there used to be very few. Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich 解析：更多的野生老虎在這個(gè)地區(qū)的森林里被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?！皌his area”是先行詞，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思是這里過去(老虎)很少，用來修飾this area。 答案：B 三、“介詞關(guān)系代詞(which/whom/whose)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，常常將介詞前置到作賓語的關(guān)系代詞前。主要考查以下三個(gè)方面： 1關(guān)系代詞的選用：關(guān)

21、系代詞指人時(shí)，只可用whom，不可用who或that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)，只可用which，不可用that。 這樣考過(蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市聯(lián)考)He didnt put the things _ they belonged，for _ reason he got his punishment. Awhich; that Bwhat; that Cthat; whose Dwhere; which 解析：據(jù)句意知，第一空為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句；第二空為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代其前的主句。據(jù)此，選D。 答案：D(江西五校聯(lián)考)The rich，for _ money w

22、as not a problem，wanted to stay at an expensive hotel. Atheir Bthem Cwhose Dwhom 解析：先行詞是the rich，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞for的賓語，且介詞for提前，故用whom。 答案：D 注意：并不是所有情況下介詞都可以前置，含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞不可拆開，介詞仍需放在動(dòng)詞的后面。如：look for，look after，take care of等。 2介詞的選擇：介詞的選擇取決于這個(gè)介詞與先行詞、從句中相關(guān)成分或整個(gè)從句之間各種搭配關(guān)系。 這樣考過(長郡中學(xué))It was surprising to se

23、e all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_ turned up a rare rainbow soon. Aof which Bwhere Cfrom which Dabove which 解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾the top of Mount Qomolangma，在之上，用介詞above，屬介詞前置的定語從句，故選D。 答案：D(陜西重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)The position，however，_ you are applying，is not quite a wellpaid

24、 one. Athat Bwhich Cfor which Dto which 解析：語境：然而，你申請的這個(gè)職位薪俸并不算(十分)優(yōu)厚。however 作為插入成分，容易使考生出錯(cuò)。其實(shí)，本句可拆分為“You are applying for the position.”和“The position is not quite a wellpaid one.”兩個(gè)句子，故關(guān)系代詞which作apply for 的賓語。 答案：C(浙江五校聯(lián)考)He came back late，_which time all the guests had already left. Aafter Bby Ca

25、t Dduring 解析：根據(jù)后面部分的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)可知前面應(yīng)該用by。 答案：B(貴港監(jiān)測)The film _ I am speaking is to be shown at the Peoples Cinema. Ato which Bwith which Cof which Don which 解析：“speak of something” 談?wù)?，故選C。 答案：C 3介詞關(guān)系代詞前還可用some，any，none，all，both，neither，many，most，each，few等，代詞、名詞或數(shù)詞等構(gòu)成復(fù)合介詞短語。 His sons，both of whom loved mu

26、sic very much，spent most of their money on CDs.他的兩個(gè)兒子都熱愛音樂，他們把大部分錢用來買CD唱片。 這樣考過(福建師大附中)James and Alex，_ clothes Harry had taken away，had to leave the pool with nothing on. Aboth of which Bboth of whose Cneither of whom Dneither of which 解析：由句意：James和Alex不得不光著身子上岸，他倆的衣服被Harry拿走了。所考查部分為名詞/代詞及介詞提前的定語從句

27、，先行詞James和Alex與clothes之間為所屬關(guān)系，故選關(guān)系代詞whose作定語。綜上選B。 答案：B(揚(yáng)州調(diào)研)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，_ lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs. A20 miles northwest of it B20 miles northwest of which Cnorthwest 20 miles to it Dnorthwest 20 miles of which 解析：分析句子知本句考查名/代詞前置，其后加介詞的定語從

28、句，句意：遵化是著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一，在其西北20英里處，座落著東陵，。 答案：B(江西吉安一中)The mountain villagers，_ had been damaged by the big flood，were given help by both the government and the Red Cross. Aall whose homes Ball of whose homes Call their homes Dall of their homes 答案：B(四川綿陽診斷)The pilot lost connection with the military base，

29、_ the plane crashed in the desert. Aby means of which Bin front of which Cin case of which Das a result of which 解析：由語境可知，the plane crashed in the desert 是The pilot lost connection with the military base的結(jié)果，所以要用as a result of which。句意為：飛行員與軍事基地失去了聯(lián)系，結(jié)果，飛機(jī)在沙漠中失事。 答案：D 四、as引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法 1as可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，用于su

30、ch/so.as.，the same.as.結(jié)構(gòu)中。 注意：先行詞被the same修飾時(shí)，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞可以使用as或that，但意義不同，用as表示前后所指是同一類別事物中的不同個(gè)體，用that表示前后所指是同一件事物。如： He bought the same diamond as I lost two years ago. 他買了和我兩年前所丟失的一樣的鉆石。(是差不多一樣的一顆，而非同一顆) He bought the same diamond that I lost two years ago. 他買了我兩年前丟失的鉆石。(是同一顆鉆石) 這樣考過 (浙江臺(tái)州中學(xué))The smal

31、l town is so good a place _ many people come to visit _ it has become well known all over the world. Athat; that Bas; as Cthat; as Das; that 答案：D(吉安模擬)His stocks are sold at such a low price _ he didnt expect. Aas Bthat Cwhen Dwhich 解析：從句型結(jié)構(gòu)看先行詞price之前被such修飾，由此確定由as引導(dǎo)定語從句，并作定語從句中expect的賓語，故選A。 答案：A

32、還可能這樣考 I have bought the same watch_you have. Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhose 解析：the same.as.表示“與同樣的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者完全相同。而such(a/an).as.則表示“像那樣一類的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間類似。此外，若需表示“同一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是同一對象(人或物)，則使用“the same.關(guān)系代詞that/關(guān)系副詞where”。答案：答案：C 2當(dāng)非限制性定語從句的先行詞不是主句中的某一個(gè)詞，而是整個(gè)主句時(shí)，可以用which或as引導(dǎo)。 注意：(1)如下情況一般用as： a從句意為“(正)像一樣，(正)如一樣”。 這樣考過(

33、2010海門市診斷性考試)That raised the costs of Medicare, _ represented 15% of the federal funds last year. A. it B. what C. which D. that 答案：C(2006天津)The Beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool. Awhat Bthat Chow Das 解析：本題考查考生對定語從句的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。本題句意為：“你們中許多年紀(jì)大的人會(huì)記的這一點(diǎn)甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的成員是來自利物浦”。根據(jù)

34、句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，空白處缺一引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，由于先行詞并非僅指名詞The Beatles，而指“The Beatles came from Liverpool”整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞as，因此正確答案是D。 答案：D b從句位于句首，構(gòu)成以下常見結(jié)構(gòu)：as is well known眾所周知；as often happens這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生；as is often the case情況常常這樣；as is supposed如所預(yù)料的；as has been pointed out如所指出的，as has been said before如前所說；as is usual(某人)通常會(huì)

35、。 這樣考過(云南昆明質(zhì)檢)_is generally the case，those who care for the weakest members of society are respected. AWhich BThat CWhat DAs 解析：as 引導(dǎo)方式狀語，表示“正如一樣”。 答案：D(常德測試卷)_ is reported in the newspaper，people in Sichuan Province are recovering from the terrible disaster and living a normal life. AIt BAs CThat D

36、What 解析：As is reported in the newspaper“正如所報(bào)道的那樣”。as用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 答案：B (2)如下情況一般用which： 主句和從句表示因果關(guān)系。 這樣考過(2007湖南)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，_can be very eyeopening and rewarding. Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 解析：先行詞為前面整句話所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，故用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語

37、從句。 答案：B(東北三校聯(lián)考)Obama won the election.Its amazing! Yes.But the result was within _ we had expected，_ brought great joy to many young people and the black. Athat; which Bthat; that Cwhat; what Dwhat; which 解析：第一個(gè)空what作expect的賓語，指代前面的“the result”；第二個(gè)空which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。 答案：D 非限制性定語從句是否定意義。 這樣考過(2007西城)T

38、he project turned out to be very good， _was more than we could expect. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dthis 解析：定語從句的意思是：并非我們所預(yù)料的。 答案：C 五、其他 1分隔定語從句：定語從句與先行詞之間被其他成分分隔開來，這種定語從句叫做分隔定語從句。此時(shí)須注意辨別從句的先行詞： The days are gone when we suffered so much. 以前那種受苦難的日子已過去了。 (when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾days，中間被謂語are gone隔開) The boss of the co

39、mpany，whose name was Mr.Little，told the story.公司的老板名叫利特爾先生，他說明了情況。 (whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾boss，中間被介詞短語of the company隔開) 這樣考過(北京崇文區(qū))The photographs of Ms.Kerry，_ she often makes her family members her subjects，are of great value. Afor whom Bin which Cabout which Dof whom 解析：先行詞是The photographs of Ms Kerry 定語

40、從句“在照片里，她的家人是她拍攝的主題”，故選用in which。 答案：B 2定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 注意：先行詞前有one of修飾，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；先行詞前有the(only)one of修飾，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 這樣考過(2010濰坊測試)This is one of the best films _ this year. Athey have been shown Bthat has been shown Cthat have been shown Dwhich have been shown 答案：C 1The man showed us su

41、ch a heavy stone _ no man could lift. AthatBas Cwhich Dand 答案與解析：B定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞被such，as，the same，so等修飾時(shí)關(guān)系代詞常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。如從句中l(wèi)ift后有賓語it，則為結(jié)果狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞用that。(友情提示：復(fù)習(xí)定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)注which和as代表整個(gè)句子時(shí)的區(qū)別)。 2Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union，_ a number of member states are increasingly de

42、pendent on one single supplier. Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhere 答案與解析：D考查定語從句的用法。句意為“足夠的油氣供應(yīng)是歐盟主要關(guān)注的事情，在歐盟很多成員國越來越依賴于單一供應(yīng)商?！痹诖恕癬a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier”是定語從句修飾先行詞the European Union，先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。本題容易誤選A和B，是因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)沒判斷準(zhǔn)確。 3(2010安徽名校聯(lián)考)In our universit

43、y there are several big parks _we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Ato which Bat which Cfrom which Din which 答案與解析：A本題考查定語從句。由go to several big parks“去公園”可知，句子中應(yīng)用to which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。后面的to enjoy the beautiful scenery做目的狀語。 4A dozen family members gathered at the table _ were traditional lo

44、cal foods such as preserved ham sausage. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 答案與解析：D考查定語從句的先行詞。很顯然先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于on the table；定語從句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 5The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，_ is often the case in other countries. Awhat Bas Cso Dthat 答案與解析：B考查定

45、語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面一句話，意為“正如，正像”。 6Bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by hunters. Ain which Bwhere Cthat D/ 答案與解析：C考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)不可以省略，所以本題選擇that，代替places。 7There are often occasions _ people are not clear about their roles in the society. Awhy Bwhich Cwhen Dw

46、hat 答案與解析：C考查定語從句。先行詞是occasion，指物，也可指時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞，選C。 8Its on the festival occasions _ the family get together _he misses his late father. Awhere; that Bwhich; when Cwhen; that Dthat; when 答案與解析：C第一個(gè)空由when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾on the festival occasions；第二個(gè)空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Its on the festival occasions that he mis

47、ses his late father. 9Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one _ comes into their mind is Liu Qian. Awhom Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 答案與解析：C考查定語從句。代替指人的先行詞，并在從句中作主語，先行詞由the first 修飾，所以只能用that。 10(2010北京東城區(qū))When you look for a job, its not your book knowledge but your experience _ matters more

48、. Awhether Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 答案與解析：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)原句主語。 11Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” _ people can surf the Internet freely. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 答案與解析：C考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的辨析。先行詞為a wonderful “window”，連接詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。 12This is a reading room，boy.You must act in a way _ wont

49、 disturb others. Ain which Bit Cwhich Das 答案與解析：C考查定語從句。句意為：你的行為舉止不能打擾別人(閱讀)?？瞻滋幮枰钜粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語，只能選C。 13John，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life. Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom 答案與解析：D考查介詞關(guān)系代詞的用法。for sb. 意思是：對于某人來說。先行詞John在從句中作介詞for的賓語。 14After the adjustment of financial poli

50、cies，many netizens put up posts,90 percent _ carried the message of approval. Aof which Bof whom Cof them Dof what 答案與解析：A考查定語從句。句意為：在進(jìn)行適度經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)整之后，許多網(wǎng)民發(fā)帖，其中90%的網(wǎng)民表示贊同，本題考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為posts，所以關(guān)系代詞用which。 15The beautiful mountain village _ we spent our holiday last year is located in _ is now part of

51、 Guangxi. Awhich; where Bwhere; what Cthat; what Dwhen; which 答案與解析：B考查從句的辨析。第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要用where引導(dǎo)；第二空引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what作介詞in的賓語，同時(shí)在從句中作主語。 16The population of the village near the sea，_ are making their efforts to develop economy of their own. Anearly seventy percent of which depend on fishi

52、ng Bof which nearly seventy percent depends on fishing Cnearly seventy percent of whom depends on fishing Dof whom nearly seventy percent depend on fishing 答案與解析：Dpopulation為定語從句的先行詞表示全體居民。 17Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first _ native language was not Engli

53、sh but Dutch. Athat Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere 答案與解析：B考查定語從句。名詞the first (president)與native language之間是所有關(guān)系。故答案選B。 18(2010湖南師大附中)A large number of students give messages to their close friends through this radio club，_ hosts are all their schoolmates. Athat Bof which Cwhich Dwhose 答案：D 19Our class will pu

54、t on a wonderful performance on October 1，_ we think is a very important holiday in our country. Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 答案與解析：B要注意此句的結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞為 Oct.1，在定從句中作主語。其中we think為插入語，選B。 20Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was _ I would stay. Aits; what Bwhose; what Cwhose; where Dits; where 答案與解析：C“on whose roof grew lots of bush”是定語從句，修飾the house，whose roofthe houses roof；第二個(gè)空格是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選where。