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1、Period 4 Section A3a 3c UNIT 4 I USED TO BE AFRAID OF THE DARKSTEACHING AIMS1 used to結(jié)構第一人稱轉(zhuǎn)換為第結(jié)構第一人稱轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱。三人稱。2 完成完成3a，3b，3c任務任務3 進行閱讀強化訓練；進行閱讀強化訓練；4 閱讀內(nèi)容復述訓練。閱讀內(nèi)容復述訓練。 NEW WORDS background (n.)背景背景interview (n.v.)采訪、面試采訪、面試Asian (n.a.)亞洲人、亞洲的亞洲人、亞洲的deal with (how)-do with (what) 處理處理a great deal

2、 of 大量的大量的It is a deal-no surprise, thats a deal. 一言為定一言為定-別驚訝，只是個別驚訝，只是個交易交易shyness (n.)害羞害羞dare (v.aux)-need 敢、膽敢敢、膽敢dare to do-dare do敢于做敢于做某事某事crowd (n. v.)-crowded (a.)-crowds of人群、涌出人群、涌出-擁擠的擁擠的-一群群一群群ton (n)噸噸tons of大量的大量的private (a.)-public私人的、私立的私人的、私立的-公開的、公立的公開的、公立的personal (a.) 個人的個人的gua

3、rd (n.v.)警衛(wèi)、守衛(wèi)警衛(wèi)、守衛(wèi)on guard-guard against站崗、保持警惕站崗、保持警惕-預防預防require (v.)要求要求request (n.v.)-require (v.)虛擬虛擬require sb to do sth =sth require doing需要某人做某事需要某人做某事-某事需要被做某事需要被做TESTS 1. Dont trouble him, he has a great b .2. “what do you think of it ?” We are i the brave girl.3. Mo Yan is an A novelist.

4、4. How did you d with your old toys?5. “What? How d you say so?”ackgroundnterviewingsianealare6.These days there are more and more p cars driving on the road.7.“you cant enter in unless the owners agree.” The g says to the visitor.8.“Next time you mustnt let him in ! ” the boss r rivateuardequireedU

5、se used to and now to describe the following pictures.I used to But now I put toys all over the ground keep toys in orderI used to But now I sleep in classlisten to the teacher carefullyI used to But now I I used to But now I drink a lotstop drinking No communication with family members.Whats your p

6、roblem?Whats your problem?Being too shy to talk with others.Being afraid of speaking in front of crowds.Whats your problem?Having too much homework.Whats your problem?Whats your problem?Having no time to play.Whats your problem?I cant get well with others.PHRASES 1、19-year-old Asian pop star 2、in fr

7、ont of3、dare to do 4、appear to others5、take up開始從事開始從事 6.deal with處理；對付處理；對付7.not . anymore 不再不再 8.all the time總是；一直總是；一直9.get tons of attention得到太多的關注得到太多的關注 10.give up放棄放棄11.fight on繼續(xù)奮斗繼續(xù)奮斗/12.a number of 許多許多.SENTENCES 1、無論我到哪里總是引人關注。、無論我到哪里總是引人關注。I get tons of attention everywhere I go.2、我再也沒有自

8、己的私人時間了。、我再也沒有自己的私人時間了。I dont have much private time anymore.3、總有保鏢在我身邊。、總有保鏢在我身邊。There are always guards around me.4、放棄平常人的生活。、放棄平常人的生活。give up your normal life.5、你永遠也想象不出成果的路是多么的、你永遠也想象不出成果的路是多么的難。難。You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.6、很多次我想放棄，但還是堅持了。、很多次我想放棄，但還是堅持了。Many ti

9、mes I thought about giving up, but I fought on._ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys backgroundRead quickly and number the information【1-3】.2313a1.How old is Candy Wang?2. Why did she begin to sing?Read again and answer the questions.She is 19 years old.She took up sin

10、ging to deal with her shyness.1. She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She used to sing to _ her shyness, but now she loves singing in front of _.3. She didnt use to _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.4. She used to _ with friends, but it is impossible now.5. She didnt use to _

11、about what she says or does, but she is now.Read and complete the sentences about Candy.anymoredeal withcrowdspopularhang outbe careful3bWhat can we learn from Candy to deal with our problem?默讀課文，理解課文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。默讀課文，理解課文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。( )1.The writer interviewed 19-year-old Asian rock star Candy Wang.( )2. Ca

12、ndy told the writer that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her fear.( )3. Now Candy is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of the whole school.FFF( )4. Candy didnt use to be popular in school, but now she gets too much attention everywhere she goes.( ) 5.Hanging out w

13、ith friends is almost impossible for Candy now because there are few guards around her.( ) 6.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life if you want to be successful.TFTREAD AND REMEMBER THE TEXT, THEN FILL IN THE BLANKS.For this months Young World magazine, I 19-year-old Asian pop star Cand

14、y Wang. Candy told me that she to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her . As she got better, she to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy and loves singing in front of . interviewedshynessdaredanymorecrowds I asked Candy how life was different after

15、 she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the . “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I to others

16、and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always around me.”timeattentionsappearprivateguards What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become ? “Well,” s

17、he begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your life. You can never imagine how difficult the to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I on. You really a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”famousnormalroadfoughtre

18、quire根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成已給出首字母的單詞，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成已給出首字母的單詞，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整We are very g 1 that Wang Ming has made great progress. He used to b 2 late for school and didnt listen to the teachers c 3 in class. After school，he liked p 4 computer games and watching TV. He didnt do his homework So his lessons were ba

19、d. He f 5 in many subjects. ladearefullylayailedLi Ping is a good boy. He is g 6 at his lessons. He m 7 friends with Wang Ping. He helps him with his lessons and helps him w 8 out problems. Now，with Li Pings help，Wang Ming has become i 9 in his lessons. He studies hard and finishes his homework on t

20、ime. Besides，he gets on well with his classmates. From this，we know that its i 10 for us to help and learn from each other.oodakeorknterestedmportant 1. took up singing to deal with her shyness. take up 開始；從事開始；從事 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 你什么時間開始選修日語作為第二語言你什么時間開始選修

21、日語作為第二語言? He left a job in the city to take up farming. 他辭去城里的工作，開始務農(nóng)。他辭去城里的工作，開始務農(nóng)。Language pointsJackys mother was surprised to see her son _ all the food on the table quickly. A. eat up B. look up C. take up D. give up假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。（個月的訓練。（take up）AIf you want to take

22、up this job, you must first receive three months training. take up 還有還有“接受接受(提議提議)； 占用占用”等意思等意思 You should take up my suggestion and start saving money. 你應該接受我的建議你應該接受我的建議,開始存錢。開始存錢。 I know how busy you are and I wouldnt take up too much of your time. 我知道您忙，我不我知道您忙，我不會會占用您太多的時間。占用您太多的時間。 知識拓展知識拓展tak

23、e off 脫掉；起飛脫掉；起飛 take away 拿走拿走 take in 吸收，領會吸收，領會 take office 就職就職take down 記錄；取下記錄；取下 take back 收回收回 take out 帶出；清除帶出；清除take charge of 負責負責 take sth. for granted 認為認為是理所當然的是理所當然的 take hold of 抓住抓住take pride in 以以為自豪為自豪 take the place of 代替代替 take turns to do 輪流做輪流做The plane will _ from Beijing Cap

24、ital Airport and land in London. A. take up B. take out C. take away D. take off Ddeal with 在這里意為在這里意為“處理，對付處理，對付”, 此外此外還有還有“討論；討論； 與與交易交易”的意思。的意思。I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要處理。我有要事要處理。Have you any good idea about how to deal with this difficulty? 處理這種困難你有什么好想法嗎？處理這種困難你有什么好想法嗎？

25、When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time. 在佛羅里達工作時在佛羅里達工作時, 我總與英國人有生意往我總與英國人有生意往來。來。 do with 和和 deal with do with常與連接代詞常與連接代詞what連用，而連用，而deal with常與連接副詞常與連接副詞how連用。如：連用。如： I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題

26、。我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。知識鏈接知識鏈接 用用deal with 或或 do with填空。填空。Can you tell me how to _ it? I really dont know what to _ it.你怎么處理那臺舊電視的？你怎么處理那臺舊電視的？(兩種翻譯兩種翻譯)deal withdo withHow did you deal with the old TV set? What did you do with the old TV set? _ did you _ your pocket money? I sent it to the children in S

27、ichuan. A. What; deal with B. How; do to C. What; deal to D. How; deal withD 2. she dared to sing in front of her class, . dare 在這里用作實義動詞。在這里用作實義動詞。 dare用作實義動詞時用作實義動詞時,有時態(tài)和人稱的變化有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,用用do、does或或did來構成否定句或疑問句。來構成否定句或疑問句。 Go ahead and dive if you dare. 如果你敢，盡管跳下水去如果你敢，盡管跳下水去 She did not dare to lo

28、ok at him. 她不敢朝他看。她不敢朝他看。dare用作情態(tài)動詞用作情態(tài)動詞, 一般用于疑問句、否定句一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句或條件句, 或與或與 hardly, never, no one, nobody 等連用。有時態(tài)變化等連用。有時態(tài)變化,但沒有人稱形式的變化但沒有人稱形式的變化, 其后接動詞原形。構成疑問句和否定句時不其后接動詞原形。構成疑問句和否定句時不用助動詞用助動詞do。 We dare not look at her eyes. 我們不敢看她的眼睛。我們不敢看她的眼睛。How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢問我這樣的問題你怎

29、敢問我這樣的問題?知識鏈接知識鏈接I _ you, because I thought I must be wrong. A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not asking D. dare to not askA她晚上不敢一個人出去。她晚上不敢一個人出去。 (兩種翻譯兩種翻譯)She dare not go out alone at night. She doesnt dare to go out alone at night. 3. because there are always guards around me. guard n.

30、哨兵；警戒；防護裝置；警衛(wèi)哨兵；警戒；防護裝置；警衛(wèi) The guard wont let you in if you dont show him your pass. 如果你不出示通行證如果你不出示通行證, 哨兵不會讓你進去的。哨兵不會讓你進去的。 All the prisoners are under close guard. 所有的犯人都在嚴密的看守之下。所有的犯人都在嚴密的看守之下。 Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks. 礦工頭戴鋼盔礦工頭戴鋼盔,防備落下的巖石。防備落下的巖石。 guard v. 守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)守衛(wèi)；

31、保衛(wèi) The dog guarded the house against strangers. 狗守衛(wèi)著房屋，不讓陌生人進去。狗守衛(wèi)著房屋，不讓陌生人進去。 I will guard you from all dangers. 我會保護你我會保護你, 使你不受任何危險。使你不受任何危險。 You must guard against catching a cold. 你必須小心以防感冒。你必須小心以防感冒。知識拓展知識拓展 4. you have to be prepared to give up normal life. prepared adj. 準備好的；準備好的； 愿意的愿意的He w

32、as prepared to leave the country. 他打算離開這個國家。他打算離開這個國家。Hope for the best but be prepared for the worst. 抱樂觀的希望，作最壞的準備。抱樂觀的希望，作最壞的準備。I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把錢借給你，你得答應還給我。我愿意把錢借給你，你得答應還給我。be prepared, be ready區(qū)別在于：區(qū)別在于：1. be ready表示具備做某事的條件、處于可以表示具備做某事的條件、

33、處于可以做某事的狀態(tài)做某事的狀態(tài), 或有思想準備或有思想準備, 樂于做某事。樂于做某事。 He was always ready to help his friends.2. be prepared除強調(diào)為做某事而進行了積極除強調(diào)為做某事而進行了積極的努力外的努力外, 還常常用來強調(diào)精神上有應付意想還常常用來強調(diào)精神上有應付意想不到的事件的能力。不到的事件的能力。 The student was thoroughly prepared for the examination.知識鏈接知識鏈接give up意為意為“放棄放棄”, 后面可以接名詞或動后面可以接名詞或動詞詞-ing形式作賓語。形式作

34、賓語。Luckily, his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him. 幸運的是幸運的是,他的媽媽非常耐心他的媽媽非常耐心, 沒有放棄盡沒有放棄盡量幫助他。量幫助他。 I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。我真希望自己能戒酒。give up是動副短語是動副短語, 如果賓語是名詞如果賓語是名詞, 既可以既可以將其放在將其放在give與與up的中間的中間, 也可以放在也可以放在give up的后面。的后面。 We wont give up this project.

35、= We wont give this project up. 我們不會放棄這項工程。我們不會放棄這項工程。如果賓語是代詞如果賓語是代詞, 則必須將其放在則必須將其放在give與與up之之間。間。Dont give him up. 不要放棄他。不要放棄他。 - I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. - English is very important in our daily life. Never _. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give

36、 it awayB 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Dont give up _ (do) that.翻譯句子。翻譯句子。2. 這項工作很難這項工作很難, 我想放棄。我想放棄。_ _This job is very hard, and I want to give it up.doing知識鏈接知識鏈接甘肅省蘭州市甘肅省蘭州市) You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up(2010四川省眉山市四川省眉山市)I f

37、eel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to _, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go on B. run away C. give up D. look outAC(廣東廣東) You should really _ smoking. Its a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up(湖北黃

38、岡湖北黃岡) What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am sorting out old books and Ill _ to kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them inCB(湖北宜昌湖北宜昌) Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. A. give

39、up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up (2013山東濱州山東濱州) Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never _ it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. setBCgive out 分發(fā)分發(fā), 散發(fā)散發(fā) give way 撤退撤退, 讓路讓路 give over 交出，移交交出，移交give away 贈送，送出贈送，送出 give in 屈服，投降屈服，投降give back 歸還，送回歸還，送回 give off 散發(fā)散發(fā)(光、氣味等光、

40、氣味等) give的常見短語的常見短語 5. require v. 需要；需要； 需求需求This question requires a good deal of special study. 這個問題需要作大量的專門研究。這個問題需要作大量的專門研究。The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning. 老師要求我們每天早晨讀英語。老師要求我們每天早晨讀英語。The house requires painting. 這房子需要刷漆。這房子需要刷漆。 requirement n. 要求；必要條件要求；必要條件ask,

41、 beg, demand, require, request均均“要求，要求，請求請求”之意。之意。ask最普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘埱螅钇胀ㄓ迷~，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘埱?，長、晚輩，上下級之間都可使用。長、晚輩，上下級之間都可使用。beg指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應酬場合。下四意味，也多用于應酬場合。require強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。提出的要求。request正式用詞正式用詞, 指非常正式、有禮貌的請求指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求或懇求, 多含擔心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲?/p>

42、能答應的多含擔心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝囊馕?。意味。知識鏈接知識鏈接( 江蘇省揚州市江蘇省揚州市) - Mr. Li, I cant understand everything in class. - Dont worry! Ill _ the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember B 6. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. make it 在口語當中相當于在口語當中相當于 succeed，表示表示“成功、做到、說定、趕上、

43、及時到達成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達” I will never make it to a morning class. 早上的課程我總是來不及去上。早上的課程我總是來不及去上。I wondered if I would make it to the other side. 我懷疑自己是否能跑到對面。我懷疑自己是否能跑到對面。Its hard to make it to the top in show business. 在影視業(yè)，想爬到頂峰是很困難的在影視業(yè)，想爬到頂峰是很困難的。 單項選擇單項選擇 1.He used to _ to bed late, but now he goes

44、to bed early. A. goes B. went C. going D. go2. Some people like to sleep with the window _. A. open B. opens C. opened D. closeDA3. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone4. Dont leave the room _ the light on. A. for B. with C. a

45、t D. aboutCB 5. She used to watch TV every evening, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. did she D. didnt sheD 按照要求完成下列句子按照要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。每空一詞。1. Amy has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. (對畫線部分進行提問對畫線部分進行提問) _ does Amy _ _?2. My brother used to play the violin when he was a child. (同上同上)_ _ your

46、 brother _ _ _ when he was a child?What look like What did use to do3. You used to be very strong. (完成反意疑問句完成反意疑問句) You used to be very strong, _?4. I always go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (改為同義句改為同義句)When I go to sleep, I always _ my bedroom light _. usednt youkeep ondidnt you / 7.大量的：大量的： p

47、lenty of ，a lot of ，lots of ， a quantity of ，quantities of， a supply of ,supplies of, a mass of, masses of可與可數(shù)名詞和可與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞連用連用 a number of ，a variety of , varieties of, a good/great many 后接可數(shù)名詞后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)復數(shù) a great amount of， amounts of ， a great/good deal of 后接不可數(shù)名詞后接不可數(shù)名詞 a sum of 修飾貨幣修飾貨幣 8.Prepare prepare sth. prepare to do. prepare sb sth. prepare sb to do sth prepare sb as n. be prepared to do./be prepared of sth. 9. fight on go on keep on move on walk on work on