高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn) Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines課件 外研版必修2
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1、.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上_ vt.歡迎_ vt.代替;替代_ adj.高興的;快樂的_ vt.創(chuàng)立;建立_ n.政治_ adj.政治的_ n.政治家_ n.祝賀_ vt.祝賀_ n.成就;功業(yè);偉績_ vt.取得(成就);達(dá)到_ adj.業(yè)余的_ adj.(反義詞)專業(yè)的_ n.信念;信條_ n.不信;懷疑;疑惑答案aboardwelcomereplacedelightedfoundpolitics;political;politiciancongratulation;congratulateachievement;achieveamateu
2、r;professionalbelief;disbelief2.??荚~匯autograph n._financial adj._finance n._economy n._economic adj._produce vt._production n._product n._historical adj._historic adj._evidence n._evident adj._答案親筆簽名金融的金融;財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作;生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品;產(chǎn)物歷史性的有歷史意義的證據(jù)明顯的用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therefore,Im writing to ask for your help and _(
3、profession) advice.(2016全國,滿分作文)2.As a product of new age,Internet _(vote) is quite popular and has affected peoples life greatly.(2016江蘇,寫作)3.A _ is one who is interested or involved in _ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)4.Dont admire his_.You will _ your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)
4、5._ is the action of _ something or the amount of _.(produce)6.You must place these events in their_ (historic) context when learning history.7.Please give him my _(congratulate) when you see him.8.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the _.(produce)答案1.professional2.voting
5、3.politician;politics4.achievement;achieve5.Production;producing; products6.historical7.congratulations8.production盤點(diǎn)-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 熱情的fantastic 奇異的magic 有魔力的前綴auto-高頻詞大全autograph n.親筆簽名autobiography n.自傳automobile n.汽車autonomous adj.自治的【聯(lián)想積累】由aboard所想到的abroad adv.在
6、國外broad adj.寬闊的board v.& n.登(飛機(jī)、車、船等);木板on board搭乘(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)前綴re-高頻動詞全接觸replace v.取代reconsider v.重新考慮replay v.重演;重放rebuild v.重建reappear v.重現(xiàn)reunite v.重新聯(lián)合.重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列短語1._space在太空2._total總共;合計(jì)3._that既然4.believe_相信5.concentrate _集中精力于;全神貫注于6.be similar _和相似答案1.in2.in3.now4.in5.on6.to用左欄所給短語的
7、適當(dāng)形式填空1._over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.2.You should_ the road when youre driving.3._ weve set our minds on the goal,we must go through with the task.答案1.In total2.concentrate on3.Now that【聯(lián)想積累】“總共;合計(jì)”有多少in all總共,合計(jì)total up to加起來有add up to合計(jì)達(dá)“inn.”短語多棱鏡in addition (to)此
8、外in case假使;免得in return作為回報(bào)in turn 輪流;反過來又.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.China became the third nation to send a man into space. 中國成為第三個(gè)把人送往太空的國家。2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上,業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球,就在那時(shí)他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。3.Is t
9、his the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon? 這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎?句型公式仿寫1.the序數(shù)詞(n.) to do sth “第幾個(gè)做某事的” Mo Yan is _(第一位獲獎的中國人) the Nobel Prize for literature.2.be doing.when.正在做某事這時(shí) Jack _(正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作) when the power cut occurred.(2016北京,單選改編)3.this is the first time.“這是第一次” _(這是第一次) that I have
10、 visited the Great Wall.答案1.the first Chinese to win2.was working in the lab3.This is the first time【聯(lián)想積累】不定式作定語與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系(1)主謂關(guān)系被修飾的名詞或代詞實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯主語。(2)動賓關(guān)系被修飾的名詞或代詞是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語。(3)同位關(guān)系不定式與所修飾的名詞指的是一回事。(4)狀語關(guān)系被修飾的名詞實(shí)際上表示動詞不定式動作的方式、時(shí)間等。這些名詞多是抽象名詞。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.congratulation n.祝賀;祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù)) 教材原句When Yang
11、landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.當(dāng)楊利偉著陸后,溫家寶總理給控制中心打電話向他表示祝賀。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb (on sth)(為某事為某事)向某人表示祝賀向某人表示祝賀express/accept ones congratulations表達(dá)表達(dá)/接受接受某人的祝賀某人的祝賀(2)congratulate v.祝賀祝賀congratulate sb on/upon (doin
12、g) sth 因某事向某因某事向某人祝賀人祝賀congratulate oneself on sth 為為慶幸慶幸/感到自感到自豪豪單句語法填空I got that job I wanted at the public library._ (congratulate)! Thats good news.We congratulated him_ having passed the examination.答案Congratulationson易混辨析congratulate/celebratecongratulate慶祝,祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶慶祝,祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表
13、示祝賀,其賓語是人,表示就某事之事表示祝賀,其賓語是人,表示就某事祝賀某人時(shí),常與介詞祝賀某人時(shí),常與介詞on搭配搭配celebrate慶祝,慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶祝,慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?;蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情,多慶?;蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情,多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面,賓語為事件暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面,賓語為事件一言辨異Their son was admitted to Beijing University.They held a party to celebrate it.At the party,their friends congratulated them
14、 on their sons success.Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them.2.replace vt.代替;取代;把放回原處 教材原句In the first sentence,the word when can be replaced with as soon as. 在第一個(gè)句子中,when可以被as soon as代替。(1)replace.with/by.用用替換替換,以,以接替接替(2)replacement n.更換;替換的人更換;替換的人(物物)(3)take ones
15、placetake the place of代替代替in ones place代替代替單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用They replaced their beloved old car_ an expensive new sports car.No one can replace her father in her heart.No one can_in her heart. 沒有人可以取代她父親在她心中的位置。答案with/bytake the place of her father/take her fathers place3.delighted adj.高興的;快樂的 高考佳句The pro
16、fessor was delighted to find that two thirds of t h e p r o j e c t h a d b e e n f i n i s h e d b y t h e s t u d e n t s independently.(2015湖北,補(bǔ)全句子) 教授高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們已獨(dú)立完成了該項(xiàng)目三分之二的工作。(1)be delighted at/with/by對對感到高興感到高興be delighted to do很高興做某事很高興做某事be delighted that.很高興很高興(2)delight n.高興高興 vt.使高興使高興(muc
17、h) to ones delight令某人令某人(極其極其)高興的是高興的是take (great) delight in (doing) sth 以以(做做)某事為某事為樂樂(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 單句語法填空What made the fans _ (delight) was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.Although weve been delighted _ (have) you as neighbors,were hopi
18、ng to settle something that bothers us.She won the game easily,_ the delight of all her fans.答案delightedto havetoevidence n.證據(jù);證明 經(jīng)典例句At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前我們還沒有其他行星上存在生命的證據(jù)。??急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn)(2)evident adj.明顯的明顯的be evident to sb that.某人清楚某人清楚It is evident that.顯然顯然單句語法填
19、空Theres plenty of_ (evident) that fatness runs in families.It is evident _success lies in hard work; in other words,hard work leads to success.答案evidencethat短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.in total總共;合計(jì);總計(jì) 教材原句In total,these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space. 這些宇航員總共在太空渡過了26 000多天。(1)total n.總數(shù),總量,總額總數(shù)
20、,總量,總額v.總數(shù)為,總共達(dá),共計(jì)總數(shù)為,總共達(dá),共計(jì)adj.完全的,徹底的;全部的完全的,徹底的;全部的a total of總數(shù)為總數(shù)為total up to合計(jì),總數(shù)達(dá)到合計(jì),總數(shù)達(dá)到(2)totally adv.完全地,全部地,整個(gè)地完全地,全部地,整個(gè)地單句語法填空The visitors to the exhibition totaled _ to 15,000.Their expenses reached a total _ 1,000 pounds.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams,I found mysel
21、f on the point of giving up_ (total).答案upoftotally2.now that既然;由于 教材原句Now that I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times. 既然我已經(jīng)有了這第一次參觀,我希望我能多來幾次。up to now/until now到目前為止到目前為止(every) now and then不時(shí);時(shí)而不時(shí);時(shí)而 from now on從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起in that因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閱尉湔Z法填空I_(hear)nothing from him up to now/un
22、til now.She was fortunate_that she had friends to help her.答案have heardin句 式 透 析教材原句Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)愛好者大衛(wèi)貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球,就在那時(shí)他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。be about to do sth when.正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)be on the point of doing sth when.正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)had just done.when.剛做了剛做了這時(shí)這時(shí)be doing.when.正在做這時(shí),該句型中when是并列連詞,相當(dāng)于 at that time/moment。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)We were about to telephone you_your telegram arrived.I was cooking while I heard her knocking at the door. 答案whenwhile when
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