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1、高考寫作高考寫作24個話題個話題旅游與交通旅游與交通【話題詞匯【話題詞匯】1transport n交通交通2parcel n. 包裹包裹3view n. 風(fēng)景風(fēng)景4temple n. 廟宇廟宇5organize v. 組織組織6everywhere adv. 到處到處7prefer v. 更喜歡更喜歡8scenery n. 景色景色9catch up with 趕上趕上10get close to 接近接近11in no case 決不決不12a dream trip 夢想之旅夢想之旅13a place of interest 名勝名勝14from home and abroad 來自國內(nèi)外來

2、自國內(nèi)外【美文佳作】(2017東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)假如你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，學(xué)校安排你下周末作為導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)外籍教師Mr.Smith進(jìn)行一次近郊游。請你用英語給Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：1自我介紹；2出游的時間、目的地等信息；3需要提前做的準(zhǔn)備工作。注意：1.為使行文連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr.Smith，_Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Mr.Smith， It is my honor to introduce myself to you.

3、Im Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend.The schedule and details are as follows. Well have a wonderful and wellorganized trip，not far from the downtown.Since you are new here，you will be amazed at the scenery and surroun

4、dings there.In terms of the meeting time,8 oclock on the morning of Saturday will be fine.And at that time，I will be waiting for you at the school gate.Remember not to take too many things.Just a bottle of water，some pieces of bread or other kinds of food，and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be en

5、ough.Also，youd better wear a pair of sports shoes. Looking forward to seeing you.I believe well have a good day. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 【佳句仿寫】 1用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫句 _，you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. 2把句改為強調(diào)句(強調(diào)謂語動詞) _ _ _ 【答案】1.Being new here 2Do remember not to take too many thing

6、s.核心單詞核心單詞單詞運用單詞運用1. distance n距離；距離；distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的2. abandoned adj.被遺棄的被遺棄的；abandon vt.放棄；遺棄放棄；遺棄；n.放任；狂熱放任；狂熱3.scenery n風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色4.shoot vt.射殺射殺5.journey n旅程旅程6.frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇使吃驚；驚嚇；frightening adj.嚇人的；嚇人的；frightened adj.受恐嚇的；受恐嚇的；fright n恐懼恐懼7.interview n& vt.面試；面試；采訪；面談；采訪；面談；interviewe

7、r n主考官；面談?wù)咧骺脊?；面談?wù)?.event n事件事件9.exhausted adj.疲憊不堪疲憊不堪的的10.vacuum n真空；空白真空；空白11.ceremony n儀式儀式語境助記語境助記詞不離句，句詞不離句，句不離段不離段Last weekend，we made a journey to the distant desert.The scenery there is beautiful.On the train，we happened to interview an expert about environment.He said we must awaken people

8、to the protection of the abandoned lands.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.If you like swimming，set yourself a distance (distant) or time challenge.2.He was shot (shoot) in the back while trying to escape.3.There was an abandoned (abandon) house by the riverside.4.We should be trained (train) from an early ag

9、e in table manners.5.In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewer.(interview)6.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product)7.Mary was too frightened to tell

10、her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with fright.(frighten)8.The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(

11、exhaust).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.The bus that pulled up outside the bar would soon take the visitors to downtown (商業(yè)區(qū)商業(yè)區(qū))2.Left alone in a dark room，the little girl was so frightened (害怕害怕) as to cry loudly.3.After what seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to have the interview (面試面試)4.Word comes that free souv

12、enirs (紀(jì)念品紀(jì)念品) will be given to whoever comes first.5.After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，exhausted (疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的)高頻短語高頻短語短語運用短語運用1.get_on/off上上/下下(車、船等車、船等)2.get_into 上上(車車)；進(jìn)；進(jìn)入，陷入；養(yǎng)成入，陷入；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣3.get_out_of 下下(車車)；出去；逃避出去；逃避4.be_short_for 是是的縮寫的縮寫/簡稱簡稱5.at_a_speed_of 以以的速度的速度

13、6.take_off (飛機飛機)起飛起飛；變得成功；脫掉；變得成功；脫掉(衣衣服服)7.not.any_more 不再不再8.out_of_date 過時過時9.refer_to 指的是；查指的是；查閱；涉及；提到閱；涉及；提到10.in the 1930s/1930s 在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)30年代年代用高頻短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用高頻短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.A helicopter is able to take_off and land straight up and down.2.What is the IOC？It is_short_for the International Olympic

14、Committee.3.We waited till twelve and we finally got_on the train.4.At the thought of listening to music，he got_out_of his car to buy some cassettes.5.She suddenly got_into a panic and stopped her car.6.Really good pieces of music will never be out_of_date.7.The president spoke at the meeting for ne

15、arly an hour without referring_to his notes.8.Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 120 kilometres an hour.常用句型常用句型句型運用句型運用1.And what_a_ride！【信息提取【信息提取】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句式2.Would you mind .? Do you mind.？【信息提取【信息提取】mind的用法1._ I have！我有一個多好的爸爸啊！我有一個多好的爸爸??！【答案【答案】 What a good father2.

16、Im sure she _.我相信她不會真正介意的我相信她不會真正介意的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮?wont really mind重點語法：動詞重點語法：動詞ed形式和過去式的表達(dá)形式和過去式的表達(dá)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. (blow down)2.Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? (seat)3.It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so f

17、ar this year. (find)4.I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it _. (happen)5.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _. (go off)【答案【答案】1.blown down2.seated3.found4.happened5.didnt go off詞匯突破詞匯突破1distance n.(1)距離距離From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand.

18、從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處我們可以看到她微笑著揮手。我們可以看到她微笑著揮手。 Mount Everest could be seen in the distance.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地可以看到珠穆朗瑪峰。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地可以看到珠穆朗瑪峰。 (2)冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】多維訓(xùn)練多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空單句語法填空Church bells rang _ the distance.Its better for you to keep him _

19、a distance.But in her new home，in a _(distance)unknown country，it would not be like that. (2)完成句子 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided _ it. 這只狗看上去很危險，因此我決定與它保持距離。 The railway station is _ two miles away from our school. 火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里路程。 The post office is _. 郵局在步行范圍之內(nèi)。 【答案】(1)inatdistant(2)to keep

20、my distance fromat a distance ofwithin walking distance 高考鏈接 (2015新課標(biāo)卷)During the first week，do not think about_(distance)，but run five minutes longer each day. 【答案】distance2abandon vt.& n放棄，拋棄；使屈從；放縱放棄，拋棄；使屈從；放縱They took him to an abandoned house.他們帶他到一個廢棄的房子里。他們帶他到一個廢棄的房子里。They abandoned all hope

21、of finding the child.他們放棄了找到這個孩子的一切希望。他們放棄了找到這個孩子的一切希望。Computer games are so attractive that many children abandon themselves to playing them.電腦游戲如此具有吸引力以致于很多孩子都沉溺于其中。電腦游戲如此具有吸引力以致于很多孩子都沉溺于其中。Many Spanish people shouted and cheered with abandon when the national soccer team won the World Cup.當(dāng)西班牙國家足

22、球隊贏得世界杯的時候，很多西班牙人縱情歡呼。當(dāng)西班牙國家足球隊贏得世界杯的時候，很多西班牙人縱情歡呼。 【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】完成句子完成句子The car was badly damaged，so they _.這輛車壞得太嚴(yán)重了，所以他們拋棄了它。這輛車壞得太嚴(yán)重了，所以他們拋棄了它。Dont _ this kind of computer games.不要使你沉溺于這類計算機游戲中。不要使你沉溺于這類計算機游戲中。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _.那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著她們的手臂。那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著她們

23、的手臂?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縜bandoned itabandon yourself towith abandon3interview n面試；面談面試；面談 vt. 對對進(jìn)行面試；采訪進(jìn)行面試；采訪【經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】Dont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.面試不要遲到，否則你就得不到這份工作了。面試不要遲到，否則你就得不到這份工作了?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】(1)a job interview求職面試求職面試 give an interview 接受采訪接受采訪(2)interview sb. for a job 對某人

24、進(jìn)行工作面試對某人進(jìn)行工作面試(3)interviewee nC 被面試者被面試者 interviewer n. C (面試時的面試時的)主考官；面談?wù)咧骺脊?；面談?wù)哂胕nterview的正確形式填空Sun Yang didnt give _ to the press after the incident.Applicants _ for the job early next month.The _ asked the _ three questions in the _.【答案】interviewswill be interviewedinterviewerintervieweeinterv

25、iew 4frighten vt.使吃驚，驚嚇 They frightened him into giving in.他們把他嚇得屈服了。 He was frightened out of his wits.他嚇呆了?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】frightened表示本身的感受；表示本身的感受；frightening表示使表示使別人產(chǎn)生的感受。別人產(chǎn)生的感受。 完成句子完成句子We_ with our cries.我們大聲叫，把那些小鳥嚇跑了。我們大聲叫，把那些小鳥嚇跑了。The lectures offer students the chance to “make sens

26、e” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so _.這些講座提供機會讓學(xué)生理解以前感到害怕的數(shù)學(xué)知識。這些講座提供機會讓學(xué)生理解以前感到害怕的數(shù)學(xué)知識。【答案【答案】frightened the birds off/ awayfrightening 高考鏈接 (2016浙江卷)It was both exciting and_(frighten)to be up there! 【答案】frightening短語聚焦1refer to提到，涉及；說起；參考，查閱；指的是Some of the verbs can refer to more

27、 than one means of transport.一些動詞可以指不只一種交通方式。We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我們一致同意永遠(yuǎn)不再提這件事。Who were you referring to when you said you had a good friend here?你說在這兒你有一個好朋友，你指的是誰？He referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word.為了查這個新詞的意思，他查閱了詞典。 【歸納拓展】多維訓(xùn)練(1)用refer的正確形式填空C

28、omplete the exercises without _ to a dictionary.The book _ to last time has been sold out.There is no direct _ to her own childhood in the novel. (2)單句改錯 The book he referred to being interesting._ The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer._ 【答案】(1)referringreferredreference (2)beingisr

29、eferred后加to 高考鏈接 (2016北京卷)However，we are not all using the same_ standard_(提到) weigh risks and rewards. 【答案】reference；to2take off(飛機飛機)起飛；突然開始成功；開始走紅；脫起飛；突然開始成功；開始走紅；脫(衣服等衣服等)；匆；匆匆離開；休假；取下匆離開；休假；取下The new magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。Id like to take a day off next week.我想下周休

30、一天假。我想下周休一天假。巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記take back收回；帶回；使回想起收回；帶回；使回想起take down拆卸；記下拆卸；記下take over接管；接任接管；接任take up拿起；占據(jù)；著手做拿起；占據(jù)；著手做take in吸收；欺騙；包含；收留吸收；欺騙；包含；收留take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用呈現(xiàn)；雇用take after(外貌或行為外貌或行為)像像(父或母父或母)；追趕；追趕take away拿走；奪走；帶走拿走；奪走；帶走 Seeing those old pictures really took me back.看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了過去?？吹侥切├险掌?，真的使我想

31、起了過去。I was given some pills to take away the pain. 我得到一些止痛藥片來減輕痛苦。我得到一些止痛藥片來減輕痛苦。 Take down the telephone number. 記下這個電話號碼。記下這個電話號碼。寫出下列句中寫出下列句中take off 的含義的含義She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work._Hurry up. The plane will take off in about half an hour._Ive dec

32、ided to take a few days off._After his third film, his career of film performance took off._【答案【答案】脫掉脫掉起飛起飛休假休假開始成功開始成功3get on上上(車、船等車、船等)；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.他正要上車，這時有人喊住了他。他正要上車，這時有人喊住了他?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】get on/along with進(jìn)展；與進(jìn)展；與相處相處get a

33、cross使使(想法、信息等想法、信息等)被理解被理解get around(消息等消息等)傳播；四處走動傳播；四處走動(旅行旅行)get down to開始認(rèn)真開始認(rèn)真(做某事做某事)(to為介詞為介詞)get into穿上；陷入；學(xué)會穿上；陷入；學(xué)會get off下下(車、船等車、船等)；動身，出發(fā)；動身，出發(fā)get through通過；完成；接通通過；完成；接通(電話電話)get away走開，脫身；逃離走開，脫身；逃離get out of逃避；擺脫；使說出逃避；擺脫；使說出 How are you getting on with your study/classmates?你學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？

34、你學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？/你與你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？你與你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？You mustnt get off until the bus has stopped.直到車停穩(wěn)你才能下車。直到車停穩(wěn)你才能下車。完成句子完成句子 I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt _ to you.我昨天打了一天電話，但還是沒辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。我昨天打了一天電話，但還是沒辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。Our teacher is clever, but not very good at _ to us.我們的老師很聰明，但他不擅長把自己的觀點向我們講清楚。我們的老師很聰明，但他不擅長把自己的

35、觀點向我們講清楚?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縢et throughgetting his ideas across句型精析句型精析1And what_a_ride!一次多精彩的乘車旅行啊！一次多精彩的乘車旅行??！本句是一個省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：本句是一個省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was！感嘆句一般由！感嘆句一般由what和和how引出，引出，what與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。what與與how引出的感嘆句的引出的感嘆句的常見形式如下：常見形式如下：Whata/an形容詞

36、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語主語謂語)!What形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞(主語謂語主語謂語)! What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞形容詞不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語主語謂語)!Howadj./adv.(主語謂語主語謂語)!Howadj.a/ann.(主語謂語主語謂語)! What a wonderful time we had yesterday!昨天我們玩得多開心??！昨天我們玩得多開心?。hat beautiful flowers they are！多美的花??！多美的花??！What fine weather it is！多好的天氣??！多好的天氣啊！將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句Th

37、is is a really lovely day today._ it is today!The accident is very awful._ the accident is!The news is very exciting to us._ to us it is!【答案【答案】What a lovely dayHow awfulWhat exciting news 高考鏈接 (2016新課標(biāo)卷)“_a wonderful lady！” I thought. 【答案】What2Would you mind.？Do you mind.?(1)Would you mind.？后面接名詞、動

38、名詞以及？后面接名詞、動名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。if從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。但從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。但Do you mind后的后的if從句不從句不用過去時態(tài)。用過去時態(tài)。(2)mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事介意某人做某事mind your own business管你自己的事，別管閑事管你自己的事，別管閑事(3)keep sth.in mind記住記住make up ones mind下決心下決心go/be out of ones mind發(fā)狂，發(fā)瘋發(fā)狂，發(fā)瘋 【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】回答回答“Do/Would you mind.？”問句時

39、，一定要問句時，一定要注意前后的一致性，常見的表示注意前后的一致性，常見的表示“不介意不介意”的答語有：的答語有：certainly not；not at all；not a bit；no，go ahead。表示介意的答語有：。表示介意的答語有：Im sorry，but I .；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.。多維訓(xùn)練多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空單句語法填空Do you mind me _(use) your pen?Do you mind _ I use your pen?Would you mind if I _(use) your pen? (2)完成句子 _ I ask you one more thing? 您介意我再提一個問題嗎？ _ for a moment? 您介意在外面等一會嗎？ 【答案】(1)usingifused (2)Do you mind ifWould you mind waiting outside