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1、LESSON 4CHRISTMAS一二三四五一、下面的圖片都跟圣誕節(jié)有關(guān),你知道它們用英文怎么說嗎?除了這些東西,你還知道哪些與圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)的物品答案:balls;stockings;tinsel;Father Christmas(Santa Claus);Christmas trees(更多物品請參見第二題) 一二三四五二、閱讀下面的文章,用所給的詞語填空,了解與圣誕節(jié)相關(guān)的詞匯In the run up to Christmas most houses and streets are decorated with and lots of coloured lights.The sound o

2、f and Christmas songs can be heard everywhereespecially in shops and in many parts of the US.Carolers(歡唱頌歌的人) will go from house to house singing .Children write letters to ,telling him what presents they would like to receive for Christmas,and many stores have their own “Santa Claus” for children t

3、o meet.Christmas trees carols Christmas songs Santa Claus churchChristmas treesstockingsChristmas songs carolsSanta ClausChristmas cardspresents一二三四五 are sent to friends and relatives and most homes will have a tree which is decorated with lights,tinsel(光片,金屬絲) and lots of colourful ornaments(裝飾品)ma

4、ny of them handmade over the years. are placed under the tree ready to be opened on Christmas Day.Many people attend services on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning.The churches are decorated with evergreens and poinsettias(猩猩木).Christmas cards Presents church 一二三四五After the evening service on Christ

5、mas Eve,the family will gather together and adults often drink eggnoga drink made of cream,milk,sugar,beaten eggs and brandy(白蘭地) or rum(蘭姆酒).“The Night before Christmas” is read to children before they go to bed to await the arrival of Santa Claus,who arrives in a sleigh(雪橇) pulled by reindeer(馴鹿).

6、 are hung up so that Santa Claus can fill them with candy,fruit and other small gifts.Stockings 一二三四五三、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1.How did the children tell “Father Christmas” what they wanted?A.By email.B.By letter.C.By fax.D.By telephone.答案:B 一二三四五2.The right order of the things the children did is .going to ch

7、urchwriting to Father Christmashaving lunchdecorating the househaving tea and a huge Christmas cakeA.B.C.D.答案:C 一二三四五3.On Christmas Eve,.A.small presents and sweets were put into childrens stockingsB.the children sang carols happilyC.the children couldnt fall asleepD.David and his brother/sister cam

8、e to the authors family答案:A 一二三四五四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)1.Mother would read the letter.2.The family decorated the house with the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve.3.Father Christmas filled the childrens stockings with presents and sweets.4.The children enjoyed themselve

9、s because Christmas carols were very funny.T T F F 一二三四五五、課文語篇填空In the middle of November when Christmas began,we sat down in front of the fire and wrote to Father Christmas telling him about what we wanted.We 1. wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the 2. ,before giving them to our mother to

10、post.On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to put up the Christmas tree,the 3. and the balloons.At night,before we went to bed we put 4. at the end of our beds for Christmas gifts.seriously envelope decorations stockings 一二三四五Christmas lunch was always 5.,but what a lunch!Of all I like turkey 6.

11、the best.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to 7. .After lunch,the 8. slept on the sofas 9. we all played cards.By bedtime all of the children were very tired.As soon as we turned off the light,we all 10. into a deep,happy sleep.late breast swallow adults while fell 12341.We s

12、eriously wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the envelope,before giving them to our mother to post.我們認真地在信封上寫上“北極圣誕老人(收)”,然后將信交由母親寄出去?？键cseriously adv. 認真地;真誠地;嚴肅地【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,“Mr.Holt,do you really mean that?”然后,仍然看著我,她緩慢而嚴肅地說:“霍爾特先生,你真

13、是那個意思?”We have to think seriously about what we do next.我們得認真考慮一下下一步該做什么了。Youre not seriously thinking of leaving,are you?你并不是真的考慮要離開,是嗎?1234(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的搭配、詞性和含義。Scientists laughed at the idea and would not take it seriously.科學家們對這個想法嗤之以鼻,不愿把它當一回事。搭配:take sth.seriously含義:認真對待 (2)John had to hav

14、e his car repaired because it had been damaged seriously.約翰的汽車受損嚴重,他不得不叫人修理。含義:嚴重地(3)Doctors said his condition was serious but stable.醫(yī)生說他的病情很嚴重,但還算穩(wěn)定。詞性:形容詞含義:嚴重的1234活學活用語法填空(1)It was only a joke;dont take it (serious).(2)She had a (serious) illness and her husband was also (serious) ill.Who could

15、 take care of their baby?(3)In her teens,she started taking sports (serious).seriously serious seriously seriously 12342.On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house,put up the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons.圣誕節(jié)前夕,全家人都幫忙裝飾屋子,豎起圣誕樹,掛上各種裝飾和氣球?？键cput up建造,搭建;舉起;掛起;張貼;留

16、宿Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他們蓋起了很多高樓大廈。Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.如果你想問問題,就把手舉起來。They put up a notice about the matter.他們就那件事張貼了一個通知。Im afraid I cant put you up.恐怕我不能留你過夜。1234常見短語:put up with忍受,容忍put away收起來;儲存put back 放回;撥回(鐘表的針)put down記下,寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓put of

17、f延期put on穿上;上演put out撲滅1234活學活用完成句子(1)測試結(jié)果將在周五下午張貼公布。The exam results on Friday afternoon.用put up,put down,put off,put away,put back的適當形式填空(2)Many ugly blocks of flats in the 1960s.(3) your toys before you go to bed.(4)The meeting until tomorrow because of the heavy rain.(5)Please the books on the s

18、helves which you are not using.(6)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.will be put up were put up Put away has been put off put back put down 12343.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床尾的襪子里現(xiàn)在

19、已經(jīng)裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。剖析at the bottom of the bed為表示地點的狀語,當這樣的狀語放在句首時,句子需要用完全倒裝語序。該句正常語序應(yīng)為:The stocking was at the bottom of the bed,.From the valley came a frightening sound.從山谷里傳來了一個可怕的聲音。Ahead of the classroom sat an old lady,about 60 years old.在教室前面坐著一個老太太,大約有60歲。South of the city lies a big factory.城

20、市南面有一家大工廠。On the ground lay a sick goat.地上躺著一頭生病的山羊。1234當一些副詞,如here,there,out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,謂語動詞是come,go,leave,fly,rush,jump等,且主語是名詞時,句子也要用完全倒裝語序。Out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。Here comes the bus.公交車來了。注意:若主語是代詞,則動詞不提前。試比較: In came the teacher.老師進來了。 In he came.他進來了。1234 活學活用完成句子(1)我打開門,那里站著

21、一個我從未見過的女孩。I opened the door. I had never seen before.翻譯句子(要求使用完全倒裝語序)(2)遠處來了一個警察。(3)沿著墻放著四個大書架。 (4)鈴響了,孩子們跑出了教室。 There stood a girl答案: From the distance came a policeman.答案: Along the wall stand four big bookcases.答案: There went the bell and out ran the children.12344.It didnt seem possible,but we

22、carried on eating.它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了,但我們還是不停地吃著?？键ccarry on 繼續(xù),堅持We must carry on hoping for the best.我們必須繼續(xù)抱最好的希望?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2016天津卷) I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我不喜歡她在我工作時給我打電話我總是太忙,不能和她進行對話。1234We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我

23、們必須繼續(xù)下去,只當作什么都沒有發(fā)生過。Carry on with your work while Im out.我出去了,你接著工作吧。歸納:carry on既有及物用法又有不及物用法,用作及物動詞短語時后面可接名詞或動詞-ing作賓語;用作不及物動詞短語時可與介詞with連用。1234(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會carry on的含義。It is difficult to carry on a conversation with all this noise around us.我們周圍很吵鬧,要在這里談話很困難。含義:進行He carried on a bookstore in town.

24、他在鎮(zhèn)上開了一家書店。含義:經(jīng)營,開(店)(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會carry的搭配和含義。【高考典句】(2015江蘇卷)The recycling process often is carried out in poor countries.回收過程常在貧窮國家實行。搭配:carry out含義:實行 1234活學活用語法填空(1)You can carry on your exercise as long as you feel comfortable.(2)I knew I was going the wrong way,but I just carried .完成句子(3)如果繼續(xù)那樣工作,他會生病的。If he working like that,he will make himself ill.(4)羅斯說她實施這個計劃有些困難。Rose said that she had some difficulty the plan.with on carries on in carrying out