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1、 高一英語Unit 1 Cultural relics（續(xù)）人教實驗版 【本講教育信息】 一. 教學內(nèi)容： Unit 1 Cultural relics（續(xù)） 1. 重點單詞短語用法講解 2. 課文難點句解析 3. 非限制性定語從句講解 二. 知識總結(jié)與歸納： 單元內(nèi)容簡介： 1. 繼續(xù)了解文化遺產(chǎn)的基本情況。 2. 繼續(xù)學習定語從句的用法。 三. 重點講解與歸納： 1. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away. take apart: 拆開 The

2、 boy took the watch apart to see how it ran. 拓展： tell…apart 把…區(qū)別開來 It is hard to tell the books apart. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進行） 辨析：I saw him playing in the room. I saw him play in the room. 2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believ

3、e. trial: 審判 in a trial 在審判中 on trial 在收審中 which eyewitnesses to believe= which eyewitnesses he should believe what, how, who, where, when, which, whether等后加to do, 可以做動詞或介詞的賓語，相當于一個賓語從句。 I don’t know what to do. Last summer I took a course on how to make dresses. 3. The judge does not consid

4、er how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. consider: 1) 考慮 consider sth. consider doing sth. consider +賓語從句 I’m considering the problem. He is considering changing a job. They should consider why they failed in the exam. 2) 認為 consider…(as)…=consider… to be… conside

5、r…to have done We consider him as a good athlete. They consider Paris to be the brain and heart of the country. The young man is considered to have stolen the picture. 4. …which must be facts, rather than opinions. rather than: 1) 而不是（=and not） They are quarrelling rather than talking. 2) 與

6、其說……不如說…… She is a singer rather than a music teacher. 結(jié)構(gòu)： would…rather than … would rather…than… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would die rather than give in to him. = I would rather die than give in to him. = I prefer to die rather than give in to him. 5. This kind of informa

7、tion is called evidence. evidence: 證據(jù)（不可數(shù)） 跡象（可數(shù)） There isn’t enough evidence against him. There are evidences that somebody has been living here. evident: adj. 明顯的 She liked him still——that was evident. 6. Is it something that more than one person believes? more than one: 接單數(shù)名詞，表示“

8、不止……”，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 More than one student is going to take part in the sports meeting. More than one tree has been planted. 7. The answer to both of these questions is “NO”. the answer to: ……的答案。 注意介詞to在這里表示所屬關(guān)系。 the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the key to the problem 問題的答案 the notes to the text

9、 課文的注釋 the entrance to the park 公園的入口 the reply to the letter 回信 8. A fact is anything that can be proved. that: 不定代詞anything作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which。 prove: 1) 證明，證實 eg. Can you prove your honesty? Can you prove that your are honest? 2) 證明是，結(jié)果是。作系動詞(無被動)。 eg. His story proved

10、 true. His words proved to be right. 9. They think the men are not telling the truth. telling the truth: 說實話 tell的詞組： tell a lie 說慌 tell the secret 說出秘密 tell a story 講故事 tell the differences between A and B 說出A 與B的區(qū)別 tell A from B 把A和B辨別開來 10. Some people might not agree with this opini

11、on… agree with: 1) 同意某人agree with sb. I don’t quite agree with you. 2）同意某人的看法，觀點或說的話 I agree with what you said. 1) 與……保持一致 What he said didn’t agree with what he did. 2) (氣候、事物等)適合某人 Spicy food does not agree with everybody. 拓展： agree on sth. 就……達成一致 The two sides agreed on the price.

12、 agree to sth. 同意…… Do you agree to our plan? agree to do sth. 同意做某事 Our teacher agreed to help us. 11. As you listen, pretend that you are a judge. pretend: 假裝 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 She always pretends to be an expert. Don’t pretend to be reading the book! 12. I think highly of those w

13、ho are searching for the Amber Room. think highly of: 高度評價 He was highly thought of by his boss. 拓展： think well/ much of 看重，贊賞 think ill/ poorly/ badly of 認為……不好 speak highly of 高度評價 speak ill of 說……的壞話 13. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. Nor do I think: 否定詞

14、nor放句首，句子使用了部分倒裝（即把謂語動詞放到主語前面）。 語法： 當否定副詞及含有否定詞的介詞短語放于句首時，句子必須用部分倒裝。這樣的副詞和短語有：never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, rarely, at no time, by no means, in no ways(決不) Never shall I make such a mistake. Seldom does she go to school late. By no means will they give in. 14. Besides, my f

15、ather once told me that any person who finds something can keep it. besides: 除……之外還 There are ten people in the room besides Tom. 辨析： except: 除……外，從整體中排除部分 except for: 敘述完整體情況后，對細節(jié)進行補充說明 beside: 在……旁邊 They all went to the cinema except Jack. The text is well written except for a few mistak

16、es. He is sitting beside me. 15. Then I remembered seeing… remember doing sth 記得做過某事 remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave. I remember posting the letter for you. 拓展： forget to do sth. 忘記要做的事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 regret to do sth. 對將要做的事表示遺憾 regret doi

17、ng sth. 后悔做過某事 eg. I regret to tell you that you have failed again. He regretted wasting so much time playing computer games. 非限制性定語從句 定語從句有時跟先行詞的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是作一些附加說明，不起限制作用，這種從句成為非限制性定語從句。這類從句往往用逗號和主句隔開。 Miss Zhang, who came to our school yesterday, is one of my good friends. He was late again

18、, which made his boss angry. 這個例子中定語從句所修飾的不是一個詞，而是整個主句，這時候不能用that來引導。 【模擬試題】 I. Best choice: 20% 1. I don't like milk, but I am made ___________ it every day. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drunk 2. He spent very little time at school, perhaps a year ______________. A. at all B. at lea

19、st C. in this way D. in total 3. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where 4. He ______ be talkative, but now he is not used to ______ in public. A. used to; speaking B. was used to; speak C. used to; speak D. was us

20、ed to; speaking 5. I have saved a lot of money, ______I can buy a new piano. A. that B. which C. in which D. with which 6. How do you ________ a car accident when it happens? A. do about B. do with C. deal with D. deal about 7. You must have seen him last night, ______? A. haven’t you B. did

21、n’t you C. can’t you D. mustn’t you 8. ________ of the village ________ two small lakes. A. The east … lie B. East … lies C. The east … lies D. East … lie 9. The time __________ has been ____________. A. losing … made up for B. lost … made up for C. losing … made up of D. lost … made up of

22、10. Only ___________ hope to make improvement in the operating system． A. by the way can you B. on the way you can C. in a way you can D. in this way can you 11. --- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B.?have been painted C. are painted

23、 D. are being painting 12. _________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 13. --- Would you like to come over for lunch this Saturday? --- Oh, ______, but I have an appointment with the doctor. Thank you for inviting me. --- That’s OK

24、.______. A. I’d really love to; I have a meeting B. it’s very friendly of you; I’m very busy C. that sounds good; Perhaps some other day D. I’d really love to; Maybe some other time 14. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______ run over by a car. A. have B. get

25、 C. become D. turn 15. Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has ______ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 16. People in America speak the same language _______ the British do. A. which B. what C. as D. like 17. --- How did you __

26、____ the movie last night? --- ______, it’s both interesting and instructive. A. think; I think B. find; In my opinion C. think; I find D. find; I find 18. ______ many young people, my son likes rock music. A. In common with B. In common C. Look like D. Looking like 19. --- Would you like

27、 some coffee? --- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _____ milk. A. to B. than C. with D. of 20. We our car two years ago and we it six thousand miles since then. A. had bought; drove B. have bought; drove C. bought; have driven D. bought; had driven II.

28、Cloze test: 20% As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝視） __21__ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow --- beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had __22__ the

29、top through the southern route（路線）. But no one __23__ ever dared to try climbing up the __24__ side in winter. But now one man __25__ to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber __26__ Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him __27__

30、. Now they were waiting to see his __28__. If he planned to go on the next day, he would __29__ a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light __30__ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people __31__! The next day he continued his

31、way upward. He was so lonely and so __32__! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the __33__ light. In the morning, Bonatti __34__. He could not see the top. He knew he was __35__ there. Though the climb was painful, __36__ he moved up. Bonatti had spent months __37__ for the climb. Was

32、 the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his __38__ was radioed to the world. The trip __39__ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible”, and would be well __40__ as

33、 a climber of all time. 21. A. back B. forward C. down D. up 22. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed 23. A. was B. wasn’t C. hadn’t D. had 24. A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northern 25. A. had B. ought C. used D. dared 26. A. from B. to C. at D. for 27. A. patiently B. careful

34、ly C. anxiously D. eagerly 28. A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal 29. A. raise B. make C. light D. mark 30. A. rose B. appeared C. turned on D. turned off 31. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. whispered 32. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy 33. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red 34. A.

35、woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up 35. A. already B. almost C. no longer D. surely 36. A. but B. and C. still D. however 37. A. training B. preparing C. planning D. asking 38. A. success B. importance C. climb D. courage 39. A. along B. up C. down D. to 40. A. recognized B. called C.

36、remembered D. kept III. Reading: 30% A A lot of people think Scotland is a part of England, but, as any Scotsman will tell you, it certainly is not. In fact, until the eighteenth century Scotland was an independent country, with a parliament（議會） of its own. The English had tried many times

37、over many centuries to bring Scotland under their rule. They succeeded at last in 1707, and some Scots have never forgiven them. Scotland is now governed from London, but in some ways it is still a separate nation. It has its own capital city (Edinburgh), its own law, and its own stamps. It eve

38、n has a language of its own, spoken now by only a few people in the islands. In some ways southern Scotland is like England, with its good farmland and low green hills. Central and northern Scotland (“the Highlands”) have high mountains and deep valleys, fast rivers and cold lakes. These days,

39、of course, there are good roads and railways all through Scotland. Aberdeen, the northeast city where the oil from the North Sea comes to land, is especially easy to reach. But it can still be quite difficult to travel in the winter when the hills are covered with snow. It always takes a long time t

40、o visit the beautiful but far-off（遙遠）islands on the west coast. One reason why Scotland has stayed so different from England is the wildness of the land. It has always been difficult to get around there. 41. From the history of the Great Britain we can know Scotland _______. A. had been an indep

41、endent country by the 19th century B. had been a dependent country by the 18th century C. was a separate country before the 18th century D. was a dependent country before the 18th century 42. The first paragraph tells us _______. A. the Scots used to fight against the rules from England many ti

42、mes B. the Scots have never forgiven their own rulers C. the Scots never defeated the English at all the battles D. it was quite easy for the English to occupy（占領(lǐng)）Scotland 43. Scotland has a language of its own, _______. A. which is spoken by all the Scots B. which not many people speak now C

43、. which is almost the same as English language D. which the English prevent from being spoken 44. Form the third paragraph we can infer _______. A. there are no good roads in Scotland because of high mountains B. there are no railways in Scotland because of deep valleys C. England has not any r

44、iver and lakes in the center and north D. England has good farmland and low green hills 45. Why doesn’t Scotland develop faster than England? A. It has to have the oil carried to land from North Sea. B. Its hills are covered with snow in winter. C. Its beautiful islands are too far-off to reach

45、. D. It has much wild land, which makes people reach there with difficulty. B Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities（設(shè)施）to the full. Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room

46、 staff（服務(wù)員）may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p.m. Room Service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk, and yo

47、ur message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephones: To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays（延遲）if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed. Shop: T

48、he hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Laundry: We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them. Bar: The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m. B

49、anking: The Reception staff will cash cheques (兌現(xiàn)支票) and exchange any foreign money for you. 46. You would see this notice _______. A. in a hotel bar B. in a hotel dining room C. in a bedroom of a large international hotel D. at the entrance of a small family hotel

50、 47. You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a.m. and want a quick meal. What should you do? A. Go to the hotel shop. B. Go to the hotel bar. C. Hang a message outside your door. D. Phone Reception. 48. You have come back to the hotel just to make an urgent phone call. But y

51、ou notice a lot of people around the Reception desk. Judging from the notice, would it be quickest to _______? A. go to your room and phone from there B. ask at the Reception desk C. use one of the telephones in the entrance hall D. go out again and look for a public phone box 49. How many kind

52、s of service are there according to the notice? A. Twelve B. Ten C. Eight D. Seven 50. What would you do if you want room service at 24? A. Phone the Reception desk. B. Go to the Reception desk C. Phone the room staff. D. Fill out a card ahead. C People ofte

53、n say, “Even without stepping out of my house I know all that has been happening in the world.” I think that is quite true, especially in modern times. We get all kinds of news from newspaper and TV and the Internet. This helps us to understand the developing world, without having to go to

54、 the places where events are really taking place. Newspapers not only carry news but also teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cooking, playing games and chess, how to take good photographs and enrich us with common sense. More and more people enjoy watching TV or going to Inter

55、net school everyday. Net school is very useful in many ways. First of all, it can make teaching and learning much easier with great interest. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. We can send E-mails to all parts of the world at any time, and get the latest information through th

56、e Internet. Reading a newspaper or watching TV or going to net school can widen our view of knowledge. They help us improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing. Because of all these advantages, I like to read newspapers, to watch TV and go to net school. 51. More and more peopl

57、e like to go to net school because_______. A. it is a large school B. everybody can read in it C. it makes people happy D. it’s an advanced school 52. Newspapers and TV can give people _______. A. gold and silver B. knowledge C. more time D. the latest news t

58、hroughout the world 53. What’s the meaning of the word “information”? A. News. B. Truth. C. Words. D. Sentence. 54. What would be the best title of this passage? A. Don’t Step Out of Your House. B. Why I like to Read Newspaper, Watch TV and GO to Net School C. Carrying News

59、. D. The Best Way to Carry News and Learn Useful Things. 55. What can we get from newspaper and net school? A. We can get all kinds of news. B. We can learn many useful things. C. We can improve listening, speaking, reading and writing. D. All above. IV. Vocabulary: 10% A) It is not allowe

60、d to use a calculator in your math exam. You will have to work out all the problems p_______________. You may think it a strange rule. However, everybody knows that machines or computers that have a________________ intelligence can never replace h________________ totally. There are always many thin

61、gs that you will have to do all by yourself. As a whole, man’s brain is always more p_______________ than computers. A_____________ all, it was man who invented computers. B) arise, apply, disagree, disadvantage, choice, material, spoil Dear sirs, I am writing to apologize to you

62、about the building __________________ that you bought from our company last week. I am afraid we delivered it to the wrong address so we are now busy ______________ to the post office to get it back. It will be some time, maybe another week, before it finally reaches you if no new problems _________

63、_________. I am sorry to tell you that both of us have no other ______________but to wait. I sincerely hope that this small mistake will not ___________________ our cooperation(合作). Please take our apology. Best wishes! Yours tru

64、ly, Tom Johnson V. Sentences: 15% 1. Can you name some of the endangered animals? How can we stop them from disappearing? Can you name some of the animals _____________ _____________? How can we stop them from __________

65、____________? 2. The pollution will affect the living environment of the whales. There is no doubt about that. The pollution will _______________ an ____________ _______________ the living environment of whales. That’s ____________ _______________. 3. They suggested _________________ more _

66、______________ _________________ the loss of new goods here in the shop. (注意) 4. They were mopping the floor when they were bitten by some mosquitoes. The floor ___________ ____________ _______________ when some mosquitoes _____________. 【試題答案】 I—III. 1—5 ADBAD 6—10 CBDBD 11—15 ACCBB 16—20 CBACC 21—25 BCDDD 26—30 ACDCB 31—35 ACCDB 36—40 CAACC 41—45 CABDD 46—50 CDCDA 51—55 DDABD IV. A) personally artificial humans powerful After B) mat