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1、UNIT 3UNIT 3LOOKING GOOD,FEELINGLOOKING GOOD,FEELING GOODGOOD( (主題語(yǔ)境主題語(yǔ)境: :人與社會(huì)人與社會(huì)體育與健康體育與健康) )-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.figure n.C體形;數(shù)字;人物;畫像;雕像;人影vt.& vi.考慮;估計(jì),計(jì)算;認(rèn)為經(jīng)典例句 I figured (that) if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by morning.我認(rèn)為,如果我坐夜班火車,早上就可以到蘇格蘭。(1)figure out計(jì)算出;理解,明白figure on/upon

2、計(jì)劃;指望(2)keep ones figure保持體態(tài)苗條have a good/slim figure有一個(gè)好/苗條的身材-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)I never that this would happen.我從沒(méi)想到會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。(2)Children may have greater ability things than scientists.(2016浙江卷閱讀理解)孩子們可能比科學(xué)家有更強(qiáng)的理解能力。(3)If you want to ,please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想要保持身材

3、,請(qǐng)每天跟我一起堅(jiān)持鍛煉吧。figured to figure out keep your figure -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.contain v.包含,含有;容納高考佳句 Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains it.(2016四川卷,閱讀理解)研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)“晚上的牛奶”含有它。container n.容器;集裝箱易混辨析contain與 includecontain“含有,容納,裝有”,側(cè)重所含的量與成分。如:The hall can contain 200 people.這個(gè)大廳可容納200人。includ

4、e“包括,包含在內(nèi)”,指包括或容納某物使其成為整體的一部分,側(cè)重整體與部分的對(duì)比。如:Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的職責(zé)是打信件和接電話。-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Be especially careful of information in advertisements.特別注意廣告里包含的信息。(2)The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit vitamin C and drink green tea.醫(yī)生建議我應(yīng)該多吃含維生素C

5、的水果,喝綠茶。(3)The box a number of letters, those from her admirers and of course his letters as well.盒子里有許多信,包括那些來(lái)自她的崇拜者的,當(dāng)然也包括他的信。contained containing contains including included -7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.damage v.損壞,傷害n.傷害經(jīng)典例句 Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged

6、wooden ship.許多圖像被儲(chǔ)存在冰庫(kù)中,冷凍封存在被損壞的木船里。cause/do damage to對(duì)造成傷害suffer damage遭受損害-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型易混辨析ruin與damage,destroyruin指經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的侵蝕而毀壞,通常暗指無(wú)可挽回的傷害,但并不一定指完全毀滅。它也可用來(lái)表示抽象概念。如:If she loses the court case it will ruin her.如果敗訴,她就完了。damage是程度較小的“破壞”“損壞”,一般指被破壞的物品可以修復(fù)。如:Several vehicles were damaged in the cr

7、ash.好幾輛汽車在撞車事故中損害了。destroy指徹底的摧毀、毀壞;它也可用于損壞抽象的東西,如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃等。如:They have destroyed all the evidence.他們銷毀了一切證據(jù)。-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)The oil spill in the Gulf has caused fatal the environment.海灣石油泄漏已對(duì)環(huán)境造成了災(zāi)難性的損害。(2)Many buildings during the war are being repaired.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受損的很多建筑物正在修繕。(3)用ruin,destroy,damage的正

8、確形式填空After the earthquake,many buildings , but the local people still repaired the ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to .damage to damaged were destroyed damaged ruin -10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.prefer vt.更喜歡高考佳句 I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show differ

9、ent specific worlds more clearly.(2016四川卷閱讀理解)我喜歡照黑白照片,這使我能夠更清楚地展示不同的特定的世界。(1)prefer to do sth./doing sth.寧愿干某事prefer A to B與B相比更喜歡Aprefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事(2)preference n.偏愛(ài);愛(ài)好;喜愛(ài)have a preference for偏愛(ài)-11-高頻

10、單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Mother home early.母親希望我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒回家。(2)I walking riding on the bike.我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。(3)Young people today rather than letters.現(xiàn)在的年輕人寧愿打電話也不愿寫信。(4)I wild release,because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.我更喜歡自由分享,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)其他喜歡讀書的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常方便。prefers us to go preferto p

11、refer to call write have a preference for -12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.suffer vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)高考佳句 Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.(2015福建卷閱讀理解)學(xué)會(huì)接受人生中的苦難很重要。(1)suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“遭受,經(jīng)歷”,其賓語(yǔ)一般是loss,defeat,pain,damage,insult,punishment,hardship等抽象名詞。(2)suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與from連用,后常接the war/the fl

12、ood/a headache/illness等做賓語(yǔ),說(shuō)明痛苦的原因,表示“遭受苦難、病痛”之意。(3)suffering n. 痛苦,苦難-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)The two countries were urged to put an end to the war,which had lasted over eight years and caused great (suffer) and losses.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家被敦促停止持續(xù)八年的交戰(zhàn),這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致了巨大的痛苦和損失。(2)My brother colour blindness and cant tell red

13、 from green.我弟弟患有色盲癥,分不清紅色與綠色。(3)He before he became a football star.他在成為足球明星之前曾受過(guò)許多苦。suffering(s) suffers from had suffered lots of hardships -14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.effect n.效果,作用;影響高考佳句 These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.(2016四川卷,七選五)這些荷爾蒙也對(duì)心臟及血液流動(dòng)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。(1)in e

14、ffect事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上be of no effect無(wú)效,沒(méi)有作用,不中用put/bring.into effect實(shí)行,實(shí)施,使生效,實(shí)現(xiàn)come into effect開(kāi)始生效,開(kāi)始實(shí)施have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon.對(duì)沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有好的/有很大的/有壞的影響take/have effect見(jiàn)效,生效;開(kāi)始發(fā)生作用;實(shí)施,實(shí)行(2)effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Although these measures are not fo

15、rever,they are vital for now.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解)雖然這些措施不是永遠(yuǎn)有效,但是現(xiàn)在很重要。(2),they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.實(shí)際上,它們還是太害羞而不去做有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的狒狒所做的事。(3)The new law will soon .To be exact,it will from tomorrow.新法律即將實(shí)施。確切地說(shuō),從明天開(kāi)始生效。effective In effect be put into effect come into effect -16-高頻單

16、詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型7.affect vt.影響;(病毒)感染;使悲傷經(jīng)典例句 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.(2016浙江卷單項(xiàng)填空)按時(shí)支付電費(fèi)賬單很重要,因?yàn)橥锨冯娰M(fèi)會(huì)影響你的信用記錄。affect sth./sb.影響某物/某人be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打動(dòng)/感動(dòng);極大地受到影響be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒be affected by heat/cold中暑/著涼-

17、17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練寫出句中affect的含義(1)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria,a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.(2016北京卷,完形填空) (2)This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解) (3)She was deeply affected by the news of his death. (疾病)侵襲 影響 使悲傷 -18-高

18、頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型fort n.安慰;舒適高考佳句 He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.(2015陜西卷閱讀理解)他安慰自己,認(rèn)為她死在了這個(gè)國(guó)家最美麗的地方。(1)in comfort舒服地give comfort to(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)take comfort from.從中得到慰藉(2)comfortable adj.舒適的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的disc

19、omfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用comfort的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They settled in at a East Side cafe.(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)舒適的東區(qū)咖啡館里安頓下來(lái)。(2)When it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little _pats.(2016四川卷,語(yǔ)法填空)小熊貓哭的時(shí)候,熊貓媽媽會(huì)前后輕輕晃動(dòng)它并且輕輕拍撫它。(3)The citys “psychology cafes”,which offer gr

20、eat , are among the most popular places.(2015全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解)這個(gè)城市的“心理咖啡館”都在最受歡迎的地方,它們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝税参俊omfortable comforting comfort -20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型9.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注高考佳句 The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.(2017北京卷,閱讀理解)

21、報(bào)名參加和輸?shù)暨@樣一場(chǎng)比賽的可能性應(yīng)該引起電腦科學(xué)家的注意。(1)concentrate on.集中(注意力)于concentrate ones attention on.=focus ones attention on/upon=fix ones attention on/upon=direct ones attention to=put ones mind/heart to=be absorbed/lost in=apply oneself/ones mind to將注意力集中于(2)concentration n.專注;專心;集中-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Previo

22、us generations getting children to school on time.(2015陜西卷,閱讀理解)上代人專注于讓孩子按時(shí)去學(xué)校。(2)I cant when Im tired.我累了就無(wú)法集中精力工作。(3)We must finding ways to reduce costs.我們必須致力于找出降低成本的辦法。concentrated on concentrate on my work concentrate our efforts on -22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型單句填空(4)It was up to him to concentrate his st

23、udies and make something of himself.(5)If you apply yourself the job in hand,youll soon finish it.(6)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart it.(7)She is absorbed music.on to into in -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.be dying to do sth.迫切希望做某事,渴望做某事經(jīng)典例句 Im dying to know what happened.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。die down逐漸減弱;逐漸模

24、糊die away逐漸停止;逐漸消失die off相繼死去die out消失;滅絕be dying for.渴望die of因(患)而死die from由于而死;因致死溫馨提示表示“渴望做”的短語(yǔ)還有:cant wait to do.;long to do.;be anxious to do.;be eager to do.等。-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Why does the writer think that the human race would _ if we all saw physical beauty in the same way?為什么作者會(huì)認(rèn)為,如果我

25、們都以同一種方式看待形體美的話,人類會(huì)滅絕?(2)Nowadays many young people go abroad.如今許多年輕人渴望出國(guó)。(3)On the eve of the Spring Festival,we Chinese people like to set off fireworks,and the noise doesnt until midnight.在除夕,我們中國(guó)人喜歡放鞭炮,鞭炮聲一直到半夜才減弱。die out are dying to die down -25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.work out鍛煉;算出;想出;設(shè)計(jì)出;制定出經(jīng)典例句 The s

26、ystem seems to be working out well.這個(gè)制度看起來(lái)很有效。(1)work at 致力于,努力做work as職業(yè)是work on對(duì)起作用work sth.off (通過(guò)消耗體力)宣泄感情work sth.up逐步發(fā)展work up to sth.逐漸達(dá)到(更高或更深的程度)(2)at work在工作in work有工作out of work失業(yè)-26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練寫出下列句中work out的含義(1)Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed. (2)Footbal

27、l season started in September and all summer long I worked out.(2016全國(guó)卷,完形填空) (3)The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.(2015全國(guó)卷,完形填空) (4)I cant work out th

28、e meaning of this sentence. 制定 鍛煉身體 解決問(wèn)題 想出,理解 -27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看;就長(zhǎng)期而言高考佳句 This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.(2016上海卷閱讀表達(dá))這個(gè)新的為期六個(gè)月的實(shí)驗(yàn)將有助于我們弄清楚從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看我們是否可以影響顧客站在(扶梯的)兩邊。in the short term就短期而言in t

29、he long/short run從長(zhǎng)期/短期來(lái)看in terms of就而言,在方面come to terms with達(dá)成協(xié)議;和好;接受;適應(yīng)be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人的關(guān)系好/不好-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Real ability will win .真正的才能從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看會(huì)贏得成功。(2)He and his neighbors are no longer .他和他的鄰居不再和睦。(3)It is wrong of you to think of everything .你事事都從金錢的角度考慮是錯(cuò)誤的。(4)Life has

30、its ups and downs and each person has to _ his own share of misery.人生有酸甜苦辣,人人都得承受自己的那一份憂愁。in the long term on good terms (with each other) in terms of money come to terms with -29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.in no time立刻,很快經(jīng)典例句 Hell be back in no time.他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。at a time一次,每次at one time一度,曾經(jīng)(=once)at the same time與

31、此同時(shí);雖然如此from time to time時(shí)而,不時(shí)地in time及時(shí);遲早,終究on time準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)for the time being暫時(shí)at times有時(shí)all the time一直-30-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用time的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)If you keep on,youll succeed (遲早).(2)The car came to a stop just (及時(shí))to prevent an accident.(3)(曾經(jīng)),half the land on the earths surface was covered by the forest.(

32、4)Well have had the leak fixed (立刻).(5)Can you watch television and do your homework _ (同時(shí))?(6)(不時(shí)地) I will examine you on the work you have done.in time in time At one time in no time at the same time From time to time -31-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person

33、.我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很好,并且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。(Page 43)as you are是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“照你的現(xiàn)狀,照你原樣”。此處as意為“正如”。as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的其他用法:(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;(2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“既然,由于”;(3)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,用于as.as.或not/so.as.;(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意:表語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞前無(wú)冠詞。-32-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1),nobody was injured in the

34、 accident.盡管這可能看起來(lái)很奇怪,但在這次事故中沒(méi)人受傷。(2)A child should learn to tell it .小孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)事求是地講話。(3)Intelligence is quickness in seeing things .智慧就是迅速看出事物本來(lái)面目的能力。Strange as it may seem as it is as they are -33-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.However,I do worry that my weight might damage my health.然而,我真的擔(dān)心我的體重也許會(huì)損害我的健康。(Page 45)

35、句中do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞worry。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用助動(dòng)詞do的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)形式(do,does,did)。用助動(dòng)詞do,did does放在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中動(dòng)詞原形前,以強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。需要注意的是,能這樣強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子必須是肯定句。四維熱練(1)He the place well.他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。(2) to me when you get there.你到那兒后務(wù)必給我寫信。does know Do write -34-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.步行和騎自行車就算,校

36、內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。(Page 58)(1)“so+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”用于肯定陳述句之后,表示前句所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物。(2)“nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”用于否定陳述句之后,表示前句所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。(3)“so it is/was with+另一主語(yǔ)”既能表示肯定意義,又能表示否定意義,主要用于以下情況:上文有兩個(gè)分句;上文有兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)不同謂語(yǔ);上文既有肯定也有否定。-35-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型 (4)“so+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”中的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)通常是

37、指同一個(gè)“人”或“物”,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)不需要倒裝。這種句型表示說(shuō)話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),其中的so作“不錯(cuò),確實(shí)如此”講。(5)“主語(yǔ)+do+so”中so和動(dòng)詞do連用,替代上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)狀結(jié)構(gòu),以避免重復(fù)。-36-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and .當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始與新認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談時(shí),我們想要感到舒服,他們也是如此。(2)I was at the Centre School last year. my friend Bob.去年

38、我在中心學(xué)校,我的朋友鮑勃也是。(3)He asked me to stay at home and .他讓我待在家里,我照做了。(4)If my younger brother doesnt go to the evening party,.如果我的弟弟不去晚會(huì),我也不去。so do they So wasI did so neither/nor will I -37- .單句語(yǔ)法填空1.He made a quick (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.2.She seems a(n) (energy) person.3

39、.You have no feeling for the (suffer) of others.4.As a student,I feel not only happy but also proud of the great _(achieve) made in this field.5.She was advised to sing a song to drive off those feelings of _ (sad).6.Anybody can work that simple math problem.7.The boy,besides his classmates, (play)

40、football on the playground though it was raining hard.recovery energetic sufferings achievements sadness out was playing -38- 8.I am visiting my sick relative in hospital tonight,and so (do) my parents last night.9.This book will require all your (concentrate).10.She always finds comfort her childre

41、n when thinking of the loss of her husband.did concentration in -39- .單句改錯(cuò)1.The boy from Shanghai work out twice a week.He is very strong._2.In the short term we will lose money,but in long term the profits will be very large._3.I knew him when we were in college.As the matter of fact,we were on the

42、 same course._workworks第二個(gè)in后加the第一個(gè)thea-40- 4.To build up our body,we should be outside making a most of the sunshine._5.Rose is really comfort to all of us.She brings us a lot of fun and happiness._athecomfort前加a-41- .話題微寫作翻譯下面6個(gè)句子,然后通過(guò)合理想象,用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.人人都渴望擁有苗條的身材。(slim figure)2.肥胖的人需要減肥。(l

43、ose weight)3.有的人渴望在短期內(nèi)瘦下來(lái)而服用減肥藥,但是因?yàn)樗牟涣挤磻?yīng)很大,會(huì)使情況變得更嚴(yán)重。(be dying to do,side effect)4.節(jié)食是一種很有效的方法。(go on a diet)5.除此之外,要積極鍛煉,強(qiáng)身健體。 (work out)6.養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣也是很重要的。(equal)-42- Everybody is eager to have a slim figure.Some overweight people badly need to lose weight.However,some of them are so dying to be thin in a short time that they take weight-loss pills,which have side effect and make things worse.Going on a diet is quite a good way.Besides,work out regularly and you will get into shape.Last but not least,developing good living habits is of equal importance.