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1、2016遼寧鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以真入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。 21. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ mo

2、st people say it was the worst of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 22. The Wilson live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage. A. the; 不填B. an; the C. 不填；the D. an; a 23. The discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was b

3、rought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 24. ______students are required to take part in the boat race. A.Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____

4、_as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up —2— 26. I ______pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 27.---What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. ---______. Whatever you wan

5、t to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 28.---Brad was Jane’s brother. ---______he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 29.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as

6、 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 30.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 31. ______modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 32. I’v

7、e never seen anyone run so fast—______David go. A. just watch B.just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 33.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 34. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

8、 A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 35. Anyway, that evening, ______I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所級的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 “It was all

9、his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had 36 made a “mothehood contract(合同)”—declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 37 the care of their four children and all the housrwork 38 he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was

10、very confident. After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 39 . “ I was beaten down,” admits Bob. “ Not only is motherhood a 40 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.” Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After the marriage, Pat 41 a secrectary to help put him through university. 42

11、Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. 43 two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been 44 children so much, ” she 45 , “I couldn’t talk to a grown-up.” She continued to run the household, 46 —until Bob signed the contract. Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he pr

12、epared were 47 . For the last three weeks, the family 48 a lot— sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner. 49 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean 50 the bed is made. “I found 51 —I shut the doors, ” he says. Soon the kids were wearin

13、g their shirts inside out. “When we went to 52 Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts 53 side out so they would look clean. ” —3— Now that Bob has publicly 54 he was wrong, he is 55 the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. 36.A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever 37.A. stick to B. set abo

14、ut C. think about D. take over 38.A. If B. As C. Since D. Although 39.A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. find out 40.A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious 41.A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as 42.A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on 43.A. Then B. Thus C

15、. So D. Still 44.A. near B. after C. about D. around 45.A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes 46.A. besids B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 47.A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special 48.A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out 49.A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except

16、 for 50.A. until B. before C.if D. unless 51.A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way 52.A. receive B. welcome C. great D. fetch 53.A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite 54.A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained 55.A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. perf

17、orming第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所級的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still lear

18、ning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt ve

19、ry small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers（搶劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment（公寓房間）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see so

20、meone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not untill I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidew

21、alk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. —4— Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾車）pull up to the

22、 sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho? ” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for? ”he asked , holding up a small square sh

23、ape. It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 56. How did the write

24、r feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick B. Fortune and hopeful C. Satisfied and cheerful D. Disappointed and helpless 57. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _______. A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities C. le

25、arning acting in an evening school D. preparing for the first night show 58. On her way home the writer________. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her. 59. In the fifth parag

26、raph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B.A red-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name. D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. 60. From the text, we can infer that the writer_______. A. would stop working at night B. w

27、ould stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank B These days a green building means more than just the colour of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices. Green building means “ red

28、ucing the impact（影響）of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C., said. According to Holowka, buildings account for（占了）65 percent of total U.S. electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often

29、located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don’t destroy forests. Marty

30、Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action. The solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “We’ve reduced energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. “ On

31、 the face of the building we have solar panels which change the sun’s energy into electricity, ” Dettling explained. The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the

32、 day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it. —5— Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however, some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “ It’s going to be big. ” 61. In the second paragraph, the underline

33、d words “the buildling” most probably refer to_______. A. an ordinary building B. an energy-saving building C. a green-colored building D. a building in Washington, D.C. 62. A green building is often built on an area of land________. A.which has thick forests around B.which has already been use

34、d for buildings. C.where people of high income live D.where traveling around by car is most convenient 63. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “It’s going to be big”, she means that green buildings_______. A. will be more comfortable B. will become popular in the future C. will be more env

35、ironmentally D. will take the place of traditional buildings 64.What is the main subject discussed in the text? A.Dettling desighed the first green building in the U.S. B.Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design. C.Green buildings help save environment. D.The Solaire serves as a model

36、of high buildings. C Central Park Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife — both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West Empire State Building This

37、 is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck(了望臺) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th Ave. a

38、t 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736-3100 Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flig

39、ht Simulator. Pier86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212)245-0072 Madison Square Garden If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown/(212)465-6741 65. The New York Skyride is for____

40、______. A. sightseeing B. flight training C. model plane sports D. city transportation 66. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to __________. A. Central Park B. Empire State Building C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D. Madison Square Garden —6— 67. What is the purpose of t

41、hese text? A.To provide information of living in New York B.To provide directions of city traffic in New York C.To give visitors a guide to New York D.To give a brief introduction to the history of New York D We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled la

42、bor. Because of this, most people think that craft（手工藝）no longer exists。 One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid, and arguing that it is the craftmanship that is responsible for their durability（持久性）. “ Homes in those days w

43、ere well-built,” they say. No doubt these homes were well-built, but what these people have done is mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftmanship. Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old home if people were willing or able to pay the pric

44、e. For example, most people can no longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly common in older homes. Nor can they afford the high cost of employing a carpenter（木匠）to build the stairway. Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of carpenters around able to m

45、ake those stairways. And not only would these carpenters know how to build them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old. One thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools. Such tools as laser beams and powerplanes help them lay o

46、ut a house better and make more precision cuts(精確切割) on the wood. Also, it is not uncommon any more to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs.The problem of modern quality, then, rea

47、lly boils down to the problem of material, for the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago, but only if given proper material. 68. Compared to the carpenters in the past, modern carpenters are _________. A. more successful B. more learned C. mor

48、e imaginative D. more hardworking 69. What does the underlined word “they ”(paragraph 2) refer to? A.Carpenters who are fond of oak stairways. B.Carpenters who have college degrees. C.People who think highly of carpenters of old. D.People who think that modern material is of low quality. 70. W

49、hat does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A.People in the past preferred to use oak to build stairways. B.It is now expensive to employ a carpenter. C.Modern houses last as long as the old ones. D.Good carpenters still exist in modern times. 71. What would be the best title for the text? A.

50、 Is Craft Dead? B. Craft, Back to Life? C. History of Craftmanship D. Carpenters Today and Yesterday —7— E It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course(路線) with a few high hills. Still, I felt energeti

51、c; despite the hills it was going to be a fine run. Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kisco, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pace (步速) felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why pay attetion to pace when she was setting such a ni

52、ce one? I’d overtake(追上) her later on when she tired. So I ran behind her. The course headed north for five miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work. Peggy o

53、vertook a young runner. She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don’t chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was. Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so I didn’t give up hope com

54、pletely. We were getting nearer to a long, punishing hill now and it would be the best. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Peg

55、gy was moving away—first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her. She beat me soundly. There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the

56、 similarities between men and women runners are more important than the differences. I have run with a number of women, and I can say that it is often hard work. 72. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning? A. It would be hard work B. It would be an easy race C. It would be a test

57、of his strength D. It would be a good learning experience. 73. What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner? A. Peggy overtook the young runner. B. Peggy was running energetically. C. Peggy was laughing at the writer D. Peggy paid no attetion to the writer 74. By saying “a long, p

58、unishing hill”(paragraph 5), the writer implies that________. A. Peggy would fail to reach the hilltop B. men are more skilled at climbing hills C. overtaking Peggy would be easy D. climbing the hill would be a demanding task 75. What lesson does the writer learn from the race? A.Women are as go

59、od as men in sport. B.Women are better at climbing hills. C.He should have more training in a cross-country race. D.He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.第II卷第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求你對一段文章改錯。先對每一行作出判斷是對還是錯。如果是對的，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如果有錯誤（每行不會多于一個(gè)錯誤），則按情況改錯如下

60、： —8—此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個(gè)詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a 76.__________ hobby which is both interested and fun. And every year 77.__________ more and more people sta

61、rt a stamp collection of your own 78.__________and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting 79.__________ your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere. 80.__________ Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters 81.__________ from friends can all p

62、rovide you for stamps from all over 82.__________ the world. So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you 83.__________ will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club 84.__________ which exist to add more stamps to your collection. 85.__________第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李越，你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說，

63、他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文，請你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典。根據(jù)下表提供的信息，請你給他寫一封回信。英漢/漢英詞典新華字典收詞/字18，000（英語）20，000（漢語）10，000價(jià)格 52元11元特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說明，適合初學(xué)者中國最常用的漢語字典參考詞匯：推薦 recommend(v.) 英漢/漢英詞典The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED) 新華字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)注意：詞數(shù)：100左右 Dear Steve, Yours, Li Yue 參考答案 21.B 22.D 23.D 24

64、.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.D 71.A 72.B 73.B 74.D 75.A第四部分第一節(jié)： 76. age--- ages 77. interest

65、ed --- interesting 78. your ---their 79. last后填a 80. 第一個(gè)are---is 81. 正確82. for --- with 83. So---But 84. 去掉in 85. exist ---esxists第二節(jié)： Dear Steve, I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English-Chinese

66、 Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan. Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries. Yours