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1、Do you ever be late for school?What happened?I overslept.I forgot to take my schoolbag!I left my schoolwork in my house! I had to go back and get it !I thought it was Saturday, but actually it was Friday!學習目標學習目標1) 能掌握以下單詞及短語：unexpected, by the time, backpack, oversleep, ring, give a lift, 2）掌握By th

2、e time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.3) 掌握過去完成時時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。She woke up late.She wanted to use the bathroom but someone was in the bathroom. Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?1a1aShe ran to catch the bus.The bus had

3、 just left.She got to school and realized she had left her bag at home.1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2.By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _ .3.When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.hadgottenhadlefthadleft Take turns being Mary. Look at t

4、he picture above and talk about what happened this morning.1c1cA: What happened?B: I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.What happened next? Listen to Mary continue her story.Number the pictures 14 in the correct order.2a2a13421.When I _ (get) home, I realize

5、d I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3.By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.The teacher looked at Mar

6、y and .2c2cMatt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?Kevin: My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Matt: Oh, no!2d2dRole-play the conversatioKevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.Matt: You didnt eat breakfast?Kevi

7、n: No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Matt: Then how did you get here?Kevin: Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes l

8、ate for class.短語積累短語積累1.be full of 充滿；裝滿充滿；裝滿 可與可與be filled with 互換?；Q。 The box is full of (filled with) old books. 這個箱子裝滿了舊書。這個箱子裝滿了舊書。短語積累短語積累2.by the time 在在以前以前 by the time意為意為“在在之前；到之前；到 時候為止時候為止”，強調(diào)的是從過去某一時間，強調(diào)的是從過去某一時間 點開始到從句所表示的時間為止的這點開始到從句所表示的時間為止的這 段時間，主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之段時間，主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之 前，因此主句要用

9、過去完成時。前，因此主句要用過去完成時。短語積累短語積累By the time he was nine， Jack had taken part in six marathons.杰克到九歲的時候，就已經(jīng)參杰克到九歲的時候，就已經(jīng)參加了六次馬拉松了。加了六次馬拉松了。短語積累短語積累3.get up 起床起床4.in the shower在浴室在浴室5.go off (鬧鐘鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲短語積累短語積累6.wake up(某人某人)醒來；喚醒醒來；喚醒(某人某人)7.rush out 沖出沖出8.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程捎某人一程 luckily為副詞，意為為副詞，意為

10、“非常幸非常幸運運”，相當于，相當于fortunately，其，其名詞形式為名詞形式為luck，形容詞形式，形容詞形式為為lucky。Luckily, that is starting to change.幸好那種情況現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始改幸好那種情況現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始改變。變。1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.當我起床的時候，我弟弟已當我起床的時候，我弟弟已經(jīng)在洗澡了。經(jīng)在洗澡了。本句中主句使用的時態(tài)是本句中主句使用的時態(tài)是過去完成時。過去完成時。(1)過去完成時由過去完成時由“助動詞助動詞 had +

11、 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其構(gòu)成，其中中 had 通用于各個人稱。它表通用于各個人稱。它表示在過去某一時間或動作之前示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去過去的過去”。When I woke up, it had stopped raining.當我醒時，雨已經(jīng)停了。當我醒時，雨已經(jīng)停了。(2)過去完成時需要與一個表示過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用，它不能過去的時間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時間而獨立存在。此離開過去時間而獨立存在。此時多與時多與 already，yet，still，just，before，never等時

12、間副等時間副詞及詞及 by，before，until 等引導等引導的時間短語或從句連用。的時間短語或從句連用。I had finished writing my composition by 10 00 this morning.在今天早上十點以前我就已經(jīng)在今天早上十點以前我就已經(jīng)寫完了作文。寫完了作文。(3)過去完成時還可表示某一過去完成時還可表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到過去這一經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到過去這一時間，且動作仍有繼續(xù)下去的時間，且動作仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能。可能。By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年底為止，他已經(jīng)在這到去年底為止，他已經(jīng)在這家工廠工作了二十年了。家工廠工作了二十年了。BACK當堂檢測unexpectedoversleptbackpackoutsideCDBBD