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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用list會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1_ v (按某次序)把列表，列清單2_ v. 保持；維持；保養(yǎng)3_ n. 法律地位4_ n. 基金；專(zhuān)款5_ v. 給予榮譽(yù)maintainstatusfundhonour6_ n. 估計(jì)；估算 7_ v. 建議8_ n. 親屬；親戚9_ n. 請(qǐng)求；要求 estimaterecommendrelationrequest二、閱讀單詞1evolution n. _ 2guidance n. _ 3inhabitant n. _ 4sharpen v. _ 5thorough adj. _ 6advocate v. _進(jìn)化；演變指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢(xún)居民

2、使變鋒利徹底的；全面的；詳盡的主張，擁護(hù)7compromise n. _ 8discrimination n. _ 9primitive adj. _10undertake v. _11endangered adj. _12enlarge v. _13precious adj. _折中；妥協(xié)歧視(人類(lèi)或動(dòng)植物)原始的，原生的許諾做某事；同意做某事瀕危的(使)增大；(使)擴(kuò)大寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的三、拓展單詞1_ v投資_ n投資_ n投資者 2_ n遺跡；遺體_ v仍然，有待_ adj.剩余的 3_ n存在_ v存在 4_ v保護(hù)；保存_ n保存；貯藏 5_ n協(xié)議_ v同意，答應(yīng)_ v不贊同

3、 _ n爭(zhēng)論；不一致，不同意 6_ n暴露；顯露_ v使暴露 investinvestmentinvestorremainsremainremainingexistenceexistpreservepreservationagreementagreedisagreedisagreementexposureexpose7_ v促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)_ n捐助；貢獻(xiàn)_ n撰稿者，捐助者 8_ v忽視；不理；不管_ n無(wú)知；愚昧_ adj.愚昧的，無(wú)知的 9_ n幫助，援助_ v幫助_ n助手，助理10_ n任憑的擺布_ adj.仁慈的；寬容的_ adj.殘忍的；沒(méi)有慈悲之心的 11_ n意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)，感悟

4、能力_ adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的12_ v建議，提議_ n提議；建議 contributecontributioncontributorignoreignoranceignorantassistanceassistassistantmercymercifulmercilessawarenessawareproposeproposal會(huì)積累1“保持，維持”動(dòng)詞薈萃maintain維持，繼續(xù)remain 保持，殘存hold 保存，持有preserve 維持，保護(hù)keep 保持，保留stay 保持，停留2“文化與傳統(tǒng)”家族tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)cultural adj. 文化的custom

5、n. 習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗culture n. 文化；文明civilization n. 文明；文化3前綴en-動(dòng)詞面面觀(guān)enlarge 擴(kuò)大，放大encounter 遭遇enchant 使著迷enforce 實(shí)行，實(shí)施entitle 給定名enclose 圍繞4后綴-ness高頻名詞薈萃darkness 黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤獨(dú)happiness 快樂(lè)sadness 悲傷kindness 善良5“建議”動(dòng)詞小聚propose 建議，提議advise 建議；忠告suggest 建議，提議recommend 建議，推薦會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The _ _ a lot o

6、f money to the project; that is to say, his _ was great.(contribute) 2As an _， she always _ the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her _(assistance) 3Thanks to the _ of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more _ come to _ h

7、ere.(invest)4He was _ from the meeting and his _ made the problem more difficult.(absence)contributorcontributedcontributionassistantassistsassistanceinvestmentinvestorsinvestabsentabsence5He _ we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his _ went through.(propose) 6The human _ in the tomb

8、 _ to be studied.The _ objects had been dug up.(remain)7Many people do not believe the _ of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there _ all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)8The paintings are in an excellent state of _That is to say, they are well _(preserve)proposedproposalremainsremain

9、edremainingexistenceexistpreservationpreserved.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1_因而受到尊敬 2_ 經(jīng)過(guò)程序；經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等) 3_ 充當(dāng) 4_ 導(dǎo)致；有助于 5_ 卷入，牽扯進(jìn) 6_ 除之外 be honoured forgo throughact ascontribute tobe/get involved inapart from7remind sb of sth _8of vital importance _9at the mercy of. _10in case _11in return _12for certain _使某人想起至關(guān)重

10、要受支配倘若；以防萬(wàn)一反過(guò)來(lái)確定地，確切地會(huì)積累1“引起；導(dǎo)致”詞語(yǔ)大薈萃contribute to導(dǎo)致；有助于lead to 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成result in 導(dǎo)致，造成bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成cause 引起，造成result from 起因于2“除之外”短語(yǔ)大集合apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin addition to會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1Sometimes we feel that it is _ to choose the right course of action.2His careless drivin

11、g is likely to _ his driving license being cancelled.3Besides, we have made a donation of some money, expecting that it can help you _ the difficulty.4_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong cuisine.5Though _ the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men s

12、till wouldnt give up their plan.6It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.of vital importancecontribute togo throughApart fromreminded ofat the mercy of.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：be ofn.(beadj.)結(jié)構(gòu)。教材原句 They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we d

13、o something.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤為重要。句型仿寫(xiě) It _ you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty, which will _ surely _ to you.(2017全國(guó)卷滿(mǎn)分作文) 你了解唐朝基本歷史至關(guān)重要，這將肯定對(duì)你有很大幫助。is of vital importance thatbeof great help句型公式2：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。教材原句 Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing

14、 serious damage.不少地方雜草叢生，破敗不堪。句型仿寫(xiě) He got up late and hurried to his office，_他起床晚了，匆忙去了辦公室，沒(méi)吃早餐。leaving the breakfast untouched句型公式3：“主語(yǔ)beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。教材原句 The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.這個(gè)遺址保護(hù)起來(lái)是極其昂貴的，要花三至五百萬(wàn)元來(lái)修繕。句型仿寫(xiě) I _

15、that you will pay a visit to China.(2017北京卷滿(mǎn)分作文)我很高興知道你將來(lái)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó)。 am pleased to learn.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1._ (remain) in Zhoukoudian，2._ included a complete skull and other items.This proved that there was primitive hu

16、man life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very 3._ (value)Since Zhoukoudian 4._ (list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric Asian societies，5._ given us the evidence about the process of evolution.remainswhichvalua

17、blewas listedbutBut 6._ (fortunate)，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men 7._ (live) have been badly affected by rain and 8._ (expose) to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9._ the bad situation.So a professor has proposed that we r

18、aise money 10._(repair) this precious cultural heritage.unfortunatelylivedexposuretoto repair核 心 詞 匯1remains n遺跡；剩余物；遺體(1)remain vi.剩下；停留；留待；依然remain to be done 某事有待去做(2)remaining adj. 余下的，剩下的(只作前置定語(yǔ))the remaining money/time剩下的錢(qián)/時(shí)間It remains _ (see) whether he will pass the exam.是否他會(huì)通過(guò)考試還有待觀(guān)察。He bou

19、ght a new pen with the _ (remain) money.她用剩下的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了支新鋼筆。to be seenremaining2contribute v促成，有助于；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿 (1)contribute to有助于；促成；為做貢獻(xiàn)contribute.to/towards.向捐贈(zèng)；向投稿(2)contribution n貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助make a contribution/contributions to/towards. 為做貢獻(xiàn)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will _ the Belt and R

20、oad construction.(2017江蘇卷)由于位于“一帶一路”的交匯處，江蘇將為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。contribute more toThe scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great _ (contribute)to the country.這位科學(xué)家因?qū)?guó)家做了這么大的貢獻(xiàn)而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。名師指津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。contribution3recom

21、mend v建議；推薦 recommend sb as推薦某人為(2)recommend sb to do sth建議/勸某人做某事recommend doing sth建議做某事recommend that.(should) do.建議(應(yīng)該)做It is/was recommended that.(should).有人建議(3)recommendation n建議；推薦They have recommended that the site _(close) and repaired.(教材原句) 該組織提議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修。I borrowed the book Sherlock H

22、olmes from the library last week, which my classmates _上周我從圖書(shū)館借了本夏洛克福爾摩斯，這是我同學(xué)推薦我看的書(shū)。The doctor recommended me _(stay) a few more days in hospital.The doctor recommended that I _ (stay) a few more days in hospital.大夫建議我在醫(yī)院再待幾天。be closedrecommended to meto stay(should) stay聯(lián)想發(fā)散后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should

23、)動(dòng)詞原形”的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：4undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.許諾，同意；承擔(dān)，從事undertake to do sth承諾或保證做某事undertake that. 承諾，保證undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目They undertook _ (promote) exchanges and trade.他們同意促進(jìn)交流和貿(mào)易。to promoteHe _ he would finish the job by Saturday.他保證在星期六以前完成工作。Well undertake _ your security w

24、hile you are visiting our country.當(dāng)你訪(fǎng)問(wèn)我們國(guó)家時(shí)，我們將保證你的安全。undertook thatfor5preserve vt.保護(hù)，保存；維護(hù) n動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)(1)preserve sb/sth from sth保護(hù)免受preserve sthadj. 把某物保存得nature preserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)(2)preservation n. 保護(hù)，保存The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _ (preserve)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)那么漂

25、亮！我喜歡它。我也喜歡。城鎮(zhèn)的特色保存得很好。preservedIt is our duty to preserve the environment from _ (pollute)保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染是我們的義務(wù)。The paintings were in an excellent state of _ (preserve), which are of great value to our study.這些畫(huà)保存完好，它們對(duì)我們的研究有很大價(jià)值。名師指津preserve與reserve詞形相似，但reserve 意為“保留；預(yù)訂”。being polluted/pollutionpreserva

26、tion6ignore v忽視；不理；不管(1)ignorant adj. 不了解的，無(wú)知的be ignorant of 不知道(2)ignorance n. 無(wú)知in ignorance of. 對(duì)不知道_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽卷)忽視這兩個(gè)研究結(jié)果的不同將是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。IgnoringThat unsuitable remark exposed his _(ignore) of the

27、 subject.他說(shuō)了那句不妥的話(huà)，暴露了他對(duì)此事的無(wú)知。To say you were _ (ignore) of the rules is no excuse.說(shuō)自己不知道規(guī)則是不能成為借口的。ignoranceignorant7advocate vt.主張，擁護(hù)(1)advocate (doing) sth提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事advocate that.主張從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 (should)動(dòng)詞原形(2)be an advocate of/for的提倡者/擁護(hù)者M(jìn)any experts advocate _ (reward) your child for good behaviou

28、r.很多專(zhuān)家提倡對(duì)你孩子的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。People advocate that everyone (should) live a low-carbon life._ _ _ _ everyone (should) live a low-carbon life. 人們倡導(dǎo)大家應(yīng)該過(guò)一種低碳生活。rewardingIt is advocated that8remind sb of sth使某人想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind (sb) that/how/what. 提醒(某人)With more than 50 million Chinese living

29、 and working overseas，the MidAutumn Festival _ them _ their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.(教材原句)包括在海外工作和生活的5 000多萬(wàn)中國(guó)人在內(nèi)，中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國(guó)血統(tǒng)并且有助于全世界的中國(guó)人團(tuán)結(jié)一致。remindsofPerhaps this is what photos are for: to _ we all appreciate beauty.(2017天津卷)或許這就是照片的目的：提醒我們所有人都

30、欣賞美好的東西。Reminded not _ (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.盡管被提醒不要酒后駕車(chē)，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)。remind us thatto drive聯(lián)想發(fā)散其他“v.sb of sth”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病

31、convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事9apart from 除之外；除了之外(還有)take.apart將拆卸開(kāi)，拆分tell.apart 分辨出，辨別set sb/sth apart 使某人與眾不同，使突出；留出，撥出_ providing warmth, what was fire used for? (教材原句)除了被用來(lái)取暖外，火還可以被用來(lái)做什么？You can tell my twin brother and me _ by this mark on my face.你可以從我臉上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孿生兄弟。Apart fromapart名師指津apart fro

32、m 意為“除此之外(表示除以外別無(wú))”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于except/except for；當(dāng)意為“除了之外(還有)”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides/in addition to。重 點(diǎn) 句 型They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤為重要。本句中is of vital importance為“beofn.”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法如下：(1)介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞，如value, use, h

33、elp, importance, significance等，相當(dāng)于該名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。該名詞前面可以用表程度的詞加以修飾，如little, no, great, much, some等。The book is very useful to the beginners.The book _ _ _ _ to the beginners.這本書(shū)對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。(2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性的名詞，如size, color, height, length, age, shape等，用來(lái)描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。She is looking for some gi

34、rls _她在尋找一些同歲的小女孩。名師指津在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果后面的名詞前有不定冠詞a/an，則這個(gè)冠詞相當(dāng)于the same。is of great useof an/the same age當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1It is _ (估計(jì)) that a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year.2Unfortunately the restaurant he _ (推薦) fell far short of our expectations.3In dealing with public _ (關(guān)系), we should make ev

35、ery effort to prevent the conflict.4All foreign visitors are _ (要求) to comply with the regulations in this area.estimatedrecommendedrelationsrequested5We should do what we can to save those _ (瀕危的) species, including the tiger, an animal which was considered dangerous to humans.6The hotel has been _

36、 (擴(kuò)大); in addition, its service is improving.7The _ (珍貴的) paintings were hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold, damp garage.8According to some philosophers，everything in _ (存在) is reasonable.9Mankind has been trying every means to _ (維持) the balance of nature.10He refused to accept his frie

37、nds _ (幫助) although it was difficult for him to solve the problem.endangeredenlargedpreciousexistencemaintainassistance.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Recently quite a lot of experts have demanded that another law on wildlife protection _ (pass) as soon as possible.2Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it wit

38、h a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be _ (ignore)(2017天津卷)3Apart _ being an expert on DNA, Professor Wang is also carrying out research on medicine.4Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at _ mercy of the weather.be passe

39、dignoredfromthe5The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _(remain) 20 dollars.6I recommend _(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.7I will undertake _ (feed) your dogs while you are away.8Social activities usually p

40、reserve old people _ the loneliness.9Many experts advocate _ (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children _ (give) more free time.10The reason why he was _ (absence) from his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.remainingmakingto feed

41、fromreducing(should) be givenabsent.單句改錯(cuò)1I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem._2The man put out the cigarette when reminding that smoking was not allowed on the train._3The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit._4Your experience will be of great

42、 helpful to me in my learning._5Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at mercy of her boss._solvesolvingremindingremindedsit后加onhelpfulhelpat后加the.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1他們隨地吐痰，亂扔垃圾，完全無(wú)視附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警示牌。They spat and threw rubbish everywhere and they totally _ “No Littering”nearby.They spat and threw rubbis

43、h everywhere totally_(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě))2A harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.A harmonious family _ _ _ a childs personal development.ignored the signignoring the sign“No Littering”nearbyis beneficial to3I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologised to her._ (用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.The forest was silent _/_ an occasional noise from the elephants stomach.Reminded of the mistake I made, I apologised to her.butexcept