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1、第三節(jié)代第三節(jié)代 詞詞第二部分中考語法知識歸納中考考點(diǎn)精講精練中考考點(diǎn)精講精練 代詞用來代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞考點(diǎn)精講 常見的人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞見下表：考題精解考題精解( )(2014深圳)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 解析解析 本題句意：那個(gè)男人打電話向他的教授求助，因?yàn)樗约翰荒芙鉀Q這個(gè)

2、問題。本題考查反身代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，是the man不能自己解決該問題，do sth. by oneself意為“某人自己做某事”，故此處的oneself為himself而不是其他。 答案答案 B考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015廣東)Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week.Wow, you are so smart!A. me B. my C. mine D. myself( )2. (2015汕尾)If people have problems, they should keep them _ and ask for

3、 help. A. ourselves B. yourselvesC. themselves D. itself( )3. (2011清遠(yuǎn))Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_.A. I B. my C. myself D. meDCC考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. One of our neighbors, James, always helps my brother and _ with_ English. A. I; our B. me; ourselvesC. I; my D. me; our( )5. His iPad is the

4、same as _, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mineC. my D. her( )6. I cant really see any difference between your idea and _. A. he B. hisC. she D. herDBB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 指示代詞與疑問代詞指示代詞與疑問代詞考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講一、指示代詞 常見的指示代詞有this, that, these, those四個(gè)。其用法如下表：二、疑問代詞 疑問代詞指who，which，whom，whose，what，whoever，whichever，whomever

5、，whatever等用于引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的代詞。常見的疑問代詞的用法如下表：考題精解考題精解( )(2014廣東)Hello，Lindas speaking. Whos _？ Hello，this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this 解析解析 本題句意：你好，我是琳達(dá)。請問您是誰？你好，我是馬丁。本題考查電話用語：在打電話時(shí)，若詢問對方是誰，通常用Whos that？/ Is that.speaking？若介紹自己，則常說This is.(speaking). 由此可知本題選that。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2014佛山)_ can

6、 we learn from the film Frozen?True love, I think. A. Who B. What C. Which( )2. (2012肇慶)We must obey the traffic rules _ _ we drive on the road. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever( )3. (2009深圳)_ that new bike over there?I think its _. A. Whos; Sam B. Whos; SamsC. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; SamsBCD考

7、題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. Look! Whats _ in the sky?It looks like a kite. A. this B. thatC. those D. these( )5. I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me _?A. one B. thatC. it D. this( )6. There is no name on the book. _ is it?A. Whose B. WhatC. Which D. WhoBAA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 不定代詞不定代詞 英語中的不定代詞有 all，each，both，either，neithe

8、r，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no，(a)few，(a)little，both，enough，every 等，以及由 some，any，no 和 every 構(gòu)成的合成代詞(即somebody，anyone，nothing 等)?？键c(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考題精解考題精解( )(2015汕尾)Do you need an apple or a pear? _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 解析解析 本題句意：你要蘋果還是梨？ 隨便哪個(gè)都可以

9、。我不太講究。本題考查指代兩者和三者的不定代詞：根據(jù)問句的句意可知數(shù)量鎖定在兩個(gè)內(nèi)，故排除B；問句中的or說明只能選其中之一，故A也可以排除。結(jié)合答句中 的“我不太講究”可以想到答者并不拒絕，故選either(兩者任一)而非neither(兩者都不)。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2012廣東)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?_ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. NoneC. Either D. Neither( )2. (20

10、12佛山)The whole class did a good job, and _ made a mistake.A. neither B. either C. none( )3. (2012廣州)Would you like tea or coffee?_, thanks! Id prefer a Coke.A. Both B. NeitherC. All D. SomeBCB考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. I tried several skirts on, but _ of them looked nice. A. either B. neither C. none D. all( )5.

11、 Which of these two English books will you borrow? Ill borrow _ of them. Because they are very interesting. A. either B. all C. neither D. both( )6. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _ they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of. A. both B.

12、 all C. none D. neitherCDB考點(diǎn)精講考題精解考題精解( )(2014茂名)Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. A. nothing important B. important something C. something important 解析解析 本題句意：安靜！我有些重要的事情要告訴你。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞。首先，修飾不定代詞的形容詞要后置，所以可以排除B答案；再結(jié)合句意，可知something important為正確答案。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2013佛山)Im tired of doing the same

13、 thing all the time. Lets try _ new. A. anything B. nothingC. something( )2. (2012廣州)Ms.Wang is an excellent teacher. _ in our class loves her. A. Someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Anyone( )3. (2011梅州)Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _ to eat. A. anything different B. diffe

14、rent anythingC. something different D. different somethingCCC考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. I dont want to watch this film. There is _ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )5. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a glass of milk. A. something else

15、B. else somethingC. anything else D. else anything( )6. Jake is in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe he needs_ to cheer him up. A. no one B. noneC. someone D. everyoneBAC考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考題精解考題精解( )(2012茂名)Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D.

16、 less 解析解析 本題句意：你已經(jīng)完成報(bào)告了嗎？ 不，再過十分鐘我就能完成它。本題考查不定代詞：A、B為other系列，C、D為few, little系列。結(jié)合句意中的“再過十分鐘”可知此處用到：anther+數(shù)詞+時(shí)間=數(shù)詞+more+時(shí)間，再仔細(xì)觀察可知填another。 答案答案 A考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2011茂名)Yesterday I bought a beautiful watch.Oh, really? How much does _ cost?A. you B. it C. one( )2. (2011廣州)How dangerous! She was drivi

17、ng the car with one hand and holding an ice-cream with _. A. the other B. another C. others D. other( )3. (2010韶關(guān))Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_?A. it B. that C. one D. thisBAC考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. Have you found your lost mobile phone?No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morning.

18、A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it( )5. If the question is answered incorrectly, _ question will be given to you. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )6. Is your friend Elina still in Canada?I dont know. I have _ information about her because we havent seen each other for _ years. A. a little; a few B. little; a fewC. a few; a little D. few; a littleCCB