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1、 . A My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a

2、 new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters — Eri a model who either won’t or can’t st

3、op sleeping and Mari a young student. In trying to connect to her sister Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the

4、horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytel

5、lers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.

6、 C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl? A.A folk tale.

7、 B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story. 我最喜歡的書 Jo Usmar是《世界主義者》的作者，也是本書《生活方式》系列的合著者。在這里，她選擇了她的頂部閱讀。 馬蒂爾達 羅爾德·達爾 我曾經(jīng)寫過一篇關于童話對羅爾德·達爾寫作的影響的論文，這篇論文讓我重新認識了他奇異而令人愉快的話語。馬蒂爾達與殘酷的父母和專橫的女校長特朗奇布爾小姐的斗爭，同樣令人憤怒和恐懼，但他們也有抱負。 天黑后 村上春樹 這是關于兩個姐妹的故事——埃里，一個要么睡不著，要么睡

8、不著的模特，還有瑪麗，一個年輕的學生。為了與妹妹建立聯(lián)系，瑪麗開始改變自己的生活，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個由各種各樣的“夜貓子”組成的世界，他們隱藏著秘密。 消失的女孩 吉莉安·弗林 當這個星球上的其他人都這么做的時候，我有一點不想去愛這個，但是這個恐怖故事很精彩。當尼克和艾米為你的信任而戰(zhàn)時，從一開始就充滿了緊和焦慮。當你意識到正在發(fā)生的事情是非常令人愉快的時候，這真的是一件令人沮喪的事。 看臺 斯蒂芬金 這是一本優(yōu)秀的幻想小說，出自一位最優(yōu)秀的講故事者之手。在一場嚴重的流感爆發(fā)摧毀了世界99.4%的人口之后，一場善惡之爭在左翼之間展開。蘭德爾·弗拉格是有史以來最恐怖的角色之一。 21。文中

9、“我”指的是誰？ A.斯蒂芬·金B(yǎng).吉莉安·弗林C.喬·烏斯馬D.羅爾德·達爾。 22。下面哪一個是關于瑪麗和埃里的？ 天黑后，國際廣播公司。B。馬蒂爾達。C?？磁_。 23。什么書不見了女孩？ 一個民間故事，一個傳記，一個愛情故事，一個恐怖故事。 B "You can use me as a last resort（選擇） and if nobody else volunteers then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers

10、for my kids' lacrosse（長曲棍球）club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the sh

11、ow and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up "Alright. Yes I’ll do it." I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedul

12、e sends out emails and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to b

13、loodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社區(qū)）as you

14、freely give your time money skills or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However if others benefit in the process and I get some reward too does it really matter where my m

15、otivation lies? 24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l? A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports. C. She just doesn't want to volunteer. D. She's unable to meet her schedule.

16、25. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feelings. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 26. What can we lea

17、rn about the parent from paragraph 3? A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids. C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper. 27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. I

18、t gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. “你可以利用我作為最后的手段，如果沒有其他人自愿，那我就去做?！边@是我為我的孩子們的曲棍球俱樂部（Lacrosse）申請志愿者后，一位家長的真實回復。 我

19、想可能有一些要求很高的工作日程，或是社交焦慮，都是為了幫助一項未知的運動。她可能需要一點說服。所以我試著再拉一下心弦。我提到一個有四個孩子的單親家長在主持節(jié)目，我談到父親在指導一個連孩子都不在的團隊……這時，不情愿的家長大聲說：“好吧。是的，我會的?！? 我暗地里松了一口氣，因為我知道在很多人中分擔志愿者責任是有真正的力量的。不情愿的父母會安排用餐時間，發(fā)，收錢作為季末禮物。在這一過程中，同一位家長最終成為了團隊中不可估量的一員。教練可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他父母則可以放心地在下一個賽季擺脫困境。給嗜血的孩子分發(fā)切好的橙子就像看著自己的孩子進球一樣令人興奮。 盡管如此，當賽季結(jié)束時，

20、我們大多數(shù)志愿者還是松了一口氣。這種解脫加上對為什么同樣的人不斷回來尋求更多的深刻理解：當你自由地付出時間、金錢、技能或服務時，與社區(qū)的聯(lián)系提供了真正的快樂。志愿工作感覺真好。 從這個意義上說，我敢肯定，志愿服務是一種自私的行為，而不是我愿意承認的。然而，如果其他人在這個過程中受益，而我也得到了一些回報，我的動機在哪里真的很重要嗎？ 24。從她在L段的回答中我們能推斷出關于這位家長的什么？ 她對俱樂部知之甚少。她不擅長運動。 她只是不想當志愿者。她不能按時完成任務。 25。第2段中加下劃線的“揪著心弦”是什么意思？ A.鼓勵團隊合作；B.感情用事。 促進善行，提供建議。 26。

21、從第3段我們可以了解到關于父母的什么？ 她對長曲棍球感興趣。她為她的孩子感到驕傲。 她將再工作一個季節(jié)。她成了一個好幫手。 27。為什么作者喜歡做志愿者工作？ 這使她有責任感。這使她非常高興。 它使她能夠努力工作。它給她帶來物質(zhì)上的獎勵 C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lun

22、ch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like more Americans she’s not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore 74 percent acc

23、ording to statistics from the report. "I prefer to go out and be out. Alone but together you know?" Bechtel said looking up from her book. Bechtel who works in downtown West Palm Beach has lunch with coworkers sometimes but like many of us too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime esca

24、pe allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today I just wanted some time to myself" she said. Just two seats over Andrew Mazoleny a local videographer is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace

25、 or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week" he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection You return to work recharged and with a plan." That freedom to choose is one

26、 reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one but those days are over. Now we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology" said Laurie

27、 Demeritt whose company provided the statistics for the report. 28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service. 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet wi

28、th her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar.

29、 B. He’s fond of the food at the bar. C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection.

30、 C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. C 瑪麗安·貝克特爾獨自坐在西棕櫚灘的路易酒吧柜臺旁，一邊靜靜地讀著她的電子書，一邊等待沙拉。她在讀什么？不關你的事！午飯是貝克特爾的“我”時間。像更多的美國人一樣，她并不孤單。 一份新的報告發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國46%的食物是單獨吃的。超過一半（53%）的人單獨吃早餐，近一半（46%）的人自己吃午餐。根據(jù)這份報告的統(tǒng)計，只有在晚餐時間，我們才能一起吃飯，74%。 “我更喜歡出去

31、走走。一個人，但在一起，你知道嗎？”貝克特爾從書中抬起頭說。貝切特在西棕櫚灘市中心工作，有時會和同事共進午餐，但和我們許多人一樣，她經(jīng)常在辦公桌前工作到午餐結(jié)束。午餐時間的逃避讓她不讓老板拍她的肩膀。她恢復工作時感到精力充沛?！苯裉?，我只想給自己一點時間，”她說。 就兩個座位，安德魯·馬佐利尼，一個當?shù)氐臄z像師，正在酒吧吃完午飯。他喜歡安靜地坐著看，如果他想和一個叫他名字的酒保聊聊天。”他說：“我反思自己的一天是如何過去的，并思考本周剩下的時間。”這是一個自我反省的機會，你可以重新開始工作，并制定計劃?！? 選擇的自由是更多人喜歡獨自吃飯的原因之一。曾經(jīng)有一段時間，人們可能會因為要一桌子而感

32、到尷尬，但那些日子已經(jīng)過去了?，F(xiàn)在，我們有了智能手機，可以讓我們的公司坐在桌邊?！痹谒屑夹g(shù)進步之前，它并不像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨，”勞里·德米特說，他的公司為這份報告提供了統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。 28。第二段的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字是關于什么的？ A.食物種類。B.飲食習慣。C.餐桌禮儀。D.餐廳服務。 29。為什么貝克特爾更喜歡出去吃午飯？ 去見她的同事。去趕她的工作。 她有時間自己收集報告的數(shù)據(jù)。 30。我們對馬佐尼了解多少？ 他為酒吧制作錄像。他喜歡酒吧里的食物。 他在酒吧采訪顧客。他和酒保很熟。 31。課文的主要容是什么？ A.一個人吃飯的趨勢；B.自我反省的重要性。 c.加班帶來的壓力d.無線

33、技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢。 D Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of h

34、igh school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport New York. HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years

35、 Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity and they think they’re close to a solution（解決方案）. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers” says Florence Gold a project manager. "There are no tests" Gordon says. "There is no gra

36、ded homework. There almost are no grades other than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically it’s 'I’ve got to produce this product and then at the end of year present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review and... it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business

37、 review of your product." Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影響） on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers a

38、bout the problem readying a workable solution to test in space. 32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear in different forms. D. They

39、damage the instruments. 33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students’ communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To lixxxxnk space technology with school education. 34. What do the N

40、ASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs. C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework. 35. What is the best title for the tex

41、t? A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform D 細菌對宇航員來說是個惱人的問題。來自我們身體的微生物在國際空間站的表面不受控制地生長，因此宇航員每周要花幾個小時清理它們。美國宇航局是如何克服這個非常小的大問題的？變成了一群高中生。但不只是孩子。這取決于美國宇航局

42、的預感高中教室，比如紐約費爾波特費爾波特高中的科學教師吉恩·戈登和唐娜·希梅爾伯格。 Hunch的設計目的是將高中教室與美國宇航局的工程師連接起來。在過去的兩年里，戈登的學生們一直在研究如何在零重力下殺死細菌，他們認為他們已經(jīng)接近一個解決方案?！拔覀儾蛔寣W生休息。他們必須像美國航天局的工程師那樣去做，”項目經(jīng)理弗洛倫斯·戈爾德說。 “沒有測試，”戈登說。沒有分級作業(yè)。幾乎沒有分數(shù)，除了“你正在朝著你的目標努力嗎？”基本上，這是“我必須生產(chǎn)這個產(chǎn)品，然后在年底，把它展示給美國宇航局。”工程師們來真的做了一次當面審查，然后……有時候這不是件好事。這對你的產(chǎn)品是一個艱難的商業(yè)評論。” 戈登說，

43、預感計劃對大學招生和實際生活技能有影響?！边@些孩子太專注于學習了，我只好袖手旁觀。“我不教。”那討厭的細菌呢？戈登說，他的學生每天都會給美國宇航局的工程師發(fā)，說明這個問題，準備一個可行的太空測試方案。 32。我們對國際空間站的細菌了解多少？ 他們很難擺脫。他們導致空氣污染。 它們以不同的形式出現(xiàn)。它們損壞了儀器。 33。預感程序的目的是什么？ 加強師生關系，提高學生的溝通能力。 使學生體驗到零重力。將空間技術(shù)與學校教育聯(lián)系起來。 34。美國航天局的工程師為項目中的學生做什么？ 檢查他們的產(chǎn)品。指導項目設計。 調(diào)整工作日程，給作業(yè)打分。 35。課文最好的標題是什么？ A.美

44、國航天局：宇航員的家B.太空：最后的作業(yè)前沿 C.自然：戶外教室D.預感：大學招生改革 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting a

45、re the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board you will stay undecided. 37 More than that how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First you need to evaluate yourself your values your strengths your weaknesses your achievements your desires etc.

46、Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So slow down and think what you really want to do at that

47、moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term obxxxxjectives keeping in mind your beliefs values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these

48、 points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely n

49、eed to overcome some difficulties some planned but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However this should not

50、discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 想象一下，一個孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上，問自己一個問題：“我應該跳嗎？”這就是動機或缺乏動機所能做的。動機和目標設定是一枚硬幣的兩面。3

51、6就像跳板上的孩子一樣，你會猶豫不決。 除此之外，你應該如何保持實現(xiàn)目標的動力？首先，你需要評估你自己，你的價值觀你的優(yōu)點，你的缺點，你的成就，你的愿望等等，只有這樣你才應該設定你的目標。 你還需要判斷你的動機的質(zhì)量和深度。這很重要，因為它直接關系到你的承諾。有時候你的心不在工作中。38所以，放慢腳步，想想那一刻你真正想做什么。清晰的思想可以幫助你前進。 另一種設定現(xiàn)實目標的方法是分析你的短期和長期目標，記住你的信念、價值觀和優(yōu)勢。記住，目標是靈活的。39它們還需要可衡量。在設定目標時，你必須牢記這些要點。 你的個人情況也同樣重要。例如，你可能想當飛行員，但因為視力不夠好而不能成為飛行

52、員。40你應該重新評估你的目標，并激勵自己設定一個新的目標。 你肯定需要克服一些困難，有些是有計劃的，但大多數(shù)是沒有計劃的。沒有足夠的動力，你無法克服它們。在設定目標時，一定要為這些困難做好準備。 這會影響你的工作。 那么你應該如何激勵自己呢？ 不過，這不應該使你氣餒。 那我們?yōu)槭裁匆O定具體的目標呢？ 他們可以根據(jù)情況改變。 積極性是你做好工作最需要的。 沒有動力，你既不能設定目標，也不能達到目標。 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

53、的最佳選項。 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but frightened it had 44 . Back

54、 home Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So four days later he called his friend Greg and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 Greg saw across a field the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with

55、 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog. Jeff had 54 in Iowa be

56、fore Thanksgiving with his dog Rosie but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 5

57、6 enough to go to that kind of 57 " says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 . "I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs" says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile." 41. A. read

58、B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed do

59、wn B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on

60、47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation

61、 D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied

62、C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B

63、. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extr

64、eme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise

65、 D. willing 從愛荷華州中西部的小山到明尼達州的埃勒斯家大約250英里。在回家的長途跋涉中，經(jīng)過一個周末的打獵，埃勒斯41講述了他在路邊看到的42只小狗。他有43只狗要哄他，但它害怕了，有44只。 在家里，埃勒斯被那只45歲的狗所困擾。四天后，他打給朋友格雷格，兩人開了46路車。經(jīng)過長時間的仔細觀察，47歲的格雷格看到，穿過一片田野，那條狗從48歲的地方跑開了。埃勒斯最終成功地把動物哄到他身邊。緊和恐懼被49所取代。它剛開始舔埃勒斯的臉。 一位當?shù)剞r(nóng)民告訴他們，這條狗在當?shù)貓蠹埳系穆曇袈犉饋硐袷莵G了一樣。這則廣告有51個密歇根州南部

66、一個城鎮(zhèn)的。埃勒斯52號的杰夫和麗莎告訴他們，他有53條他們的狗。 感恩節(jié)前杰夫和他的狗羅西在愛荷華州有54只狗，但槍聲把狗嚇跑了。杰夫在接下來的四天里找了55個羅西。 埃勒斯回到明尼達州，然后驅(qū)車100英里前往明尼阿波利斯，讓羅西搭乘飛往密歇根的航班。”“很高興知道還有人56歲就可以去57歲了，”埃勒斯58號救援隊的麗莎說。 “我想不管是誰弄丟了這條狗，可能和我對我的狗一樣有59條，”埃勒斯說。如果是我的狗，我希望有60歲的人能多跑一英里。” 41。A.讀B.忘C.想D.聽 42。A.打架B.發(fā)抖C.吃東西D.睡覺 43。A.試過B.同意C.答應D.后悔 44。A.冷靜B.站起來C.翻身D.跑開 45。A.受傷B.被盜C.丟失D.獲救 46。A.家B.過去C.后D.開 47。A.準備B.解釋C.測試D.搜索 48。A.謹慎B.隨意C.熟練D.憤怒 49。A.驚訝B.喜悅C.猶豫D.焦慮 50。A.預測B.廣告C.相信D.記錄 51。A.房子B.C.街道D.汽車 52。A.叫B.抄C.數(shù)D.記住 53。A.美聯(lián)儲B.采用C.發(fā)現(xiàn)D.已治愈 54。A.狩