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1、1(1)231. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. (SB U11)無(wú)論中國(guó)將來會(huì)有什么樣的偉大成就,其中許多成就很有可能將誕生在北京的西北部。4辨析：likely, possible, probable 這三個(gè)詞都有“可能的”的意思。sb./sth. is likely to do 某人/某物可能做（只能用likely）It is likely/possi

2、ble/probable that 可能（it為形式主語(yǔ)）It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 某人可能做某事It is _(可能要下雨)She _(可能會(huì))ring me tonight. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010陜西卷)A. likely B. possibleC. probable D. sure6【答案】likely to

3、rainis likely toA人作主語(yǔ)只能用likely充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。72. People had no idea what the inside of the earth might look like.(SB U12)當(dāng)時(shí)的人們不知道地球內(nèi)部是個(gè)什么樣。 have no idea 不知道，不了解(可接從句、疑問詞+to do等)have an idea 感到，覺得，認(rèn)為8 He has a strange idea of beauty. 他對(duì)美有一種奇怪的觀點(diǎn)。 I have no idea (of) what death is like.我對(duì)死毫無(wú)所知。 I _(感覺到) I had m

4、et the girl somewhere before. Some parents _(不知道)what their children do at all at school. You have no idea _ when we saw IT companies booming in our country. A. that we were how happyB. how happy were weC. that how we were happyD. how happy we were10【答案】had an idea thathave no ideaDidea后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句

5、語(yǔ)序。111.簡(jiǎn)單句：（1）部分否定與全部否定。 簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句12（2）反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括祈使句后的反意疑問句和對(duì)反意疑問句的回答。（3）感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.并列句：并列句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和連接詞的選擇。13簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)的句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。按其功能可分為四類：陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句和祈使句。以下就考查的重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。141.陳述句陳述句包括肯定式和否定式兩種（肯定式從略）。注意以下有關(guān)否定結(jié)構(gòu)的問題：（1）部分否定not和all, both, neither, everyone, everybody, everything等不定代詞連用表示部分否定

6、。例如：Not all the answers are right. 并不是所有的答案都對(duì)。All of the answers are right. 15（2）完全否定上述all, both, everyone, everybody, everything的完全否定是 none, neither, nobody, nothing。None of the answers is right. 所有的答案都不對(duì)。（3）否定轉(zhuǎn)移I dont think I know you. 我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。162.疑問句疑問句分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反意疑問句和選擇疑問句。以下主要介紹反意疑問句。反意疑問句的

7、基本形式是：前部分肯定，后部分否定；前部分否定，后部分肯定。17（1）若前部分為主從復(fù)合句，一般說來，反意疑問部分以主句為準(zhǔn)；若主從復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式，反意疑問部分以從句為準(zhǔn)。例如：18He said that he had been to Beijing, didnt he?他說他去過北京，不是嗎？I dont believe he can do it, can he?我認(rèn)為他不能做，是嗎？19（2）前部分有hardly, seldom, little，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。例如：He seld

8、om comes late, does he? 他很少晚回來，是嗎？20(3）must/may/might/cant have表推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問句與后面的助動(dòng)詞保持一致。例如：He must be a teacher, isnt he? 他一定是老師，不是嗎？21He must have finished the task, hasnt he?他一定已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)，不是嗎？對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)若含有過去時(shí)間，則用did(nt)。He must have finished the task last week, didnt he?22（4）陳述部分含有used to時(shí)，反意疑問部分用usednt或d

9、idnt。例如：He used to sleep ten hours a day, usednt/didnt he?他過去常常一天睡10個(gè)小時(shí)，是嗎？23（5）以here, there開頭的句子，反意疑問部分要保留here, there。例如：There is a church behind the mountain, isnt there?山后面有一個(gè)教堂，不是嗎？24（6）祈使句（不論肯定與否定）的反意疑問部分都用will you。例如：Dont forget to call me, will you?別忘了喊我，好嗎？25（ 7 ） L e t s 后 的 反 意 疑 問 句 用shal

10、l/shant we? Let us后的反意疑問句用will/wont you?26（8）對(duì)反意疑問句的回答。肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞；否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如：His mother isnt a teacher, is she?他母親不是老師，對(duì)嗎？Yes, she is. 不，他媽媽是老師。No, she isnt. 是的，他媽媽不是老師。對(duì)一般疑問句的回答也是一樣。273.感嘆句what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。例如：What beautiful flowers they are! 這些花多漂亮啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得真快

11、！28由并列連詞或者分號(hào)把兩個(gè)分句連接起來而形成的句子稱為并列句。并列句由連詞、逗號(hào)或分號(hào)來連接。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：分句+并列連詞+分句。并列句根據(jù)連接詞可以分為四種：并列句并列句291.并列連詞表增補(bǔ)。常用連詞有and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor。 例如：Get up early, and you will catch the first bus.早點(diǎn)兒起床，你會(huì)趕上早班車的。302.并列連詞表選擇。常用連詞有：or, or else, otherwise, eitheror, whetheror。例如：Hurry up, or you will

12、 be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你要遲到了。313.并列連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折。常用連詞有：but, still, yet, while, when。例如：Mother likes singing while Father likes sports.母親喜歡唱歌，而父親喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。324.并列連詞表因果。常用連詞有：so, for。例如：They must have gone to bed, for the lights went out.他們一定睡覺去了，因?yàn)闊魷缌恕?3注意：注意：（1）yet, still是連接副詞，可起連接的作用，但不如and, but, or等語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng), 用了yet或still, 前面還

13、可加and, but。例如：He is tired, (but) yet he still continues to work. 他累了，但他仍然繼續(xù)工作。He studies hard, (and) yet he fails in the exam.他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而考試仍然失利。34（2）while表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于at the same time，常用來連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立的分句。例如：She thought we were talking about her, while in fact, we were talking about ourselves.她以為我們?cè)谡務(wù)撍?。事?shí)上，我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀冏约骸?5（3）when和while一樣，作為并列連詞使用時(shí)常在第二個(gè)分句前面，意為at that time, and then。例如：We were about to leave when it began to rain.我們當(dāng)時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備離開，這時(shí)天開始下雨了。