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1、UNIT 4 He said I was hard-workingMaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said :“I am late.”直接引語直接引語Mary said she was late.間接引語間接引語直接引語變見間接引語直接引語變見間接引語直接引語直接引語:說話人直接引用別人的原話說話人直接引用別人的原話例：例：She said:“I am late.”間接引語間接引語:說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來來例：例：She said she was late.當直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時當直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時

2、:1.根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)烁鶕?jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q稱2.從句的謂語與主句的謂語時態(tài)一致從句的謂語與主句的謂語時態(tài)一致3.當主句是過去時時，幾個主要時態(tài)變間接引語當主句是過去時時，幾個主要時態(tài)變間接引語的規(guī)律的規(guī)律直接引語變見間接引語直接引語變見間接引語一般情況遵循以下變化規(guī)律一般情況遵循以下變化規(guī)律直接引語如果是陳述句直接引語如果是陳述句He said:“I like it very much.”直接引語如果是疑問句直接引語如果是疑問句He asked me:“what can I do for you?”直接引語如是一般疑問句直接引語如是一般疑問句He said:“Are you good at Engl

3、ish?”變間接引語可用變間接引語可用that引導引導He said that he liked it very much.間接引語要變回陳述句語序間接引語要變回陳述句語序He asked me what he could do for me.變間接引語要用變間接引語要用whether或或if引導，主句的謂語動詞引導，主句的謂語動詞是是said時時,要變?yōu)橐優(yōu)閍sked.He asked if I was good at English.當直接引語是轉(zhuǎn)述客觀當直接引語是轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或為表示引述的狀真理或為表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實時事實時He said:“The

4、 sun is bigger than the earth.”She said:“He is a good boy.”間接引語不用變?yōu)檫^去間接引語不用變?yōu)檫^去時時He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.She said he is a good boy.比較特殊的情況比較特殊的情況直接引語變間接引語 1. Murphy: I can sleep late everyday. He said he _sleep late everyday. 2. Mrs. Kosky: My son will go bowling. She said her

5、son _go bowling. 3. Iris: Erika is going to the dance. She said she _to the dance. 4. Lissa: Im excited about going on vacation. She said she _excited about going on vacation. 5. Homeroom Teacher: You can have a party. She said we _have a party.could would was going was could 6. Lana said, “Im mad a

6、t Marcia.” Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next day.8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My sister said to me, “Im go

7、ing to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _. she was told he would me they were she went told she was me he would find his cat .she was reading a book. Lily wouldnt wear the sweater. she couldnt find her cat anymore. 補全對話，每空一詞，第一個字母已給出。補全對話，每空一詞，第一個字母已給出。A: I have a f_ to ask you. Can I c_yo

8、ur homework?B: Im a_ not. But Why do you w_ to copy my homework.A: I have f_ to do m_.B: I dont think it is a good i_ for you to copy my homework.A: Why dont you think so?B: Because it will start a bad h_. You should do your o_ work.A: Arent you my best friend?B: Yes, I am.A: OK. I get o_ it. I should do it myself. Thank you.avor opy fraid ant orgotten ine dea abit wn ver HOMEWORK Review the direct speech and the reported speech.復習直接引語及間接引語復習直接引語及間接引語. Read the story on page 31, then write it as a conversation. 閱讀課本閱讀課本31頁的故事頁的故事,然后用對話然后用對話 的形式把的形式把它寫出來它寫出來.