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1、1(2)2常用asas, not soas, than, the morethe more等引導。比較從句部分常是省略句。如：He runs faster than I.他比我跑得快。The more of the masses we unite, the better it is.我們團結的人越多越好。比較狀語從句比較狀語從句3閱讀理解：閱讀理解：細節(jié)理解題的解題技巧細節(jié)理解題的解題技巧 【要點概述】 在近年高考閱讀理解試題中，細節(jié)題占有很大的比例。一般而言，此類題目屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解中最簡單的一種，但比例大應特別注意。 細節(jié)理解題應遵循如下具體方法與步驟：4 1略讀材料，大概了解

2、原文，掌握其中心或主旨。 2按文章的體裁、作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞等，預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。 3將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，就要放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直到找到答案。5 【體驗高考】 (2011陜西卷)In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University，but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw

3、me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell，she tore it up.“You cant say its not a great university，just because Papa went there.”“Thats not it at all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we cant afford to send you to college.”6“I w

4、ouldnt dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa？Things arent that bad，are they？”“No，”she said. “I dont expect you to help support us.”7Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college f

5、riends.To get new customers，my mother had to help.She picked up a longforgotten membership in the local league of women，so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before thei

6、r small investment (投資) could show returns.Whats more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.8 I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives，and the determination not to repeat their mistakes.I had

7、 a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship(獎學金)My father could hardly contain his pride in me，and my mother eventually gave in before my success.9()53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because _.A. his fat

8、her graduated from the universityB. his mother did not think it a great universityC. his parents needed him to help support the familyD. his parents did not have enough money for him1053. D文章第三段最后一句說明他父母沒有錢給他上學。11()54.The father started his small shop with the money from _.A. a local league B. his u

9、niversityC. his relatives D. his college friends1254. C文章第六段第一句明確指明父親是向他的表親借的錢。13()55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?A. To help with her husbands business. B. To raise money for her son.C. To meet her longforgotten friends. D. To better manage her life.1455. A從第六段第三、四句可以看出，母親更

10、新她的會員資格是為了幫父親招攬生意。15()56.According to the text，what was the author determined to do in that autumn?A. To get a wellpaid job for himself.B. To improve relations with his mother.C. To go to his dream university.D. To carry on with his fathers business.1656. C文章第一段第二句可推斷他夢想著去大學。17 【強化演練】 Unless action

11、is taken immediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead. How can this possibly happen?We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our

12、 oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest f

13、igure for oil poured in European_waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year. Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.18It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution. Among other things, many shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell oysters and mu

14、ssels, for example now have high amounts of poisonous substances. Next time you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them, either. It is really quite a problem.19 () 1. This passage is mainly about_.A. poll

15、ution in the oceansB. the amounts of oil in the seaC. the amounts of poison in shell fishD. oil pollution in the waters20 () 2. According to the passage, what is the main cause of oil pollution?A. Oil ships which meet and strike each other.B. Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.C. O

16、il coming out of the bottom of the sea.D. Oil from waste water and industrial waste.21() 3. Which of the following is illegal?A. Pouring oil into the sea from land, especially when there is no other choice.B. Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.C. Pouring oil at seaside.D. Going fishing

17、 when the water is polluted by oil.22() 4. What does the underlined words “European waters” mean?A. The seas around Europe and Africa.B. The Atlantic Ocean.C. The Arctic Ocean.D. The Black Sea and the Mediterranean mainly.231. D主旨大意題。短文說明的是海水的污染問題之一： 向海中傾倒油所導致的污染。所以正確答案為選項D。2. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans”可知。3. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore”可知。4. D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)選項的內容，只有D項中的黑海和地中海是在歐洲，其他選項不完全是這樣。