《廣東省珠海市中考英語專題復習 時態(tài)課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《廣東省珠海市中考英語專題復習 時態(tài)課件（33頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、1.What do you usually eat for supper?2.What did you eat for supper yesterday?3.What will you eat for supper this afternoon?4.What are you eating now?一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時doeatdideatwilleatareeating1.Mary sometimes _to her office by car.A.go B. goes C. went D. will go一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示表示

2、經(jīng)常發(fā)生經(jīng)常發(fā)生或或習慣性習慣性動作，常動作，常與頻度副詞連用。與頻度副詞連用。常用的時間狀語：常用的時間狀語：sometimesevery day, sometimes, always, never, seldom(不常）不常）, usually, once a week on Sunday(s).2. The moon _round the earth.A. moved B. moves C. will move D. is moving表示表示客觀事實客觀事實和和普遍真理普遍真理等。等。如：如：Water freezes at 0 .The sun rises in the east a

3、nd sets in the west.3.If it _tomorrow, we wont go to the park.A.will rain B. is raining C. rains D. rained在在時間、條件時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時表示等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。將來。如：如：Ifwhen, before, after, until, as soon as, if, unless4. All of us_to help the old do some cleaning last weekend.A.go B. is going C. went D.will go一

4、般過去時一般過去時表示在表示在確定的過去時間確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 常用的時間狀語有常用的時間狀語有:last weekend.yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1998 ，the other day(前幾天）等。5. The famous writer, Luxun _smoking.A.likes B. liked描寫描寫已故的人的動作或狀態(tài)已故的人的動作或狀態(tài)需要用動詞一需要用動詞一般過去時。般過去時。 Luxun6.He _a three-day holiday next month. A.hav

5、e B. has C. had D. will have一般將來時一般將來時表示表示將來要發(fā)生的將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。動作或狀態(tài)。常用表示將來的時間狀語有：常用表示將來的時間狀語有：next monthtomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days7.You looks so tired. _ I get you some water?A.Will B. Do C. Shall D. Did在在征求意見征求意見時，時，shall 常用于第一人稱。常用于第一人稱。I8.He _a holiday

6、 right now.A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示表示說話人說話時正在發(fā)生說話人說話時正在發(fā)生的的事情。事情。常見到的關鍵詞有：常見到的關鍵詞有：now, right now, at the(this)moment, look ,listen等等9.John! Come and help me.I am in the kitchen.-OK! I _.A.am coming B. will come C. come D. am going to come go, come,leave, arrive

7、, start 等動詞用等動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。10. Now I _to tell him what he should do.A.am wanting B. wanted C. will want D. want 有些動詞表示有些動詞表示感覺感覺、看法看法、愿望愿望、直覺直覺、感感情情等，一般等，一般不用進行不用進行時。如：時。如：think（認為）, like, love, hate, see, hear, smell, understand, seem, belong to 等1.Dont _too much TV. Its bad for you eyes.A.

8、watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch2. Light _much faster than sound.A.ran B. is running C. will run D. runs3. Where is your mother, Helen?- She_the flowers in the garden.A.waters B. watered C. is watering D. will water4. Youve left the TV on. - Oh, sorry. I _and turn it off.A. have gone B. go C

9、. went D. will go5. When_your brother_back? -About half an hour ago。A.did, come B. had,comeC. do, come D. will, come6. Its a secret between us. Dont tell anybody. -Dont worry. _.A. I do B. I dont C. I will D. I wont7.Lucy is always busy. She_only five hours every day.A.is sleep B. will sleep C. woul

10、d sleep D. sleeps 8. There _a football game if it rains .A.will be B. wont be C. will have D. wont have9.She_ the guitar unless she finishes her homework.A.doesnt practice B. practicesC. will practice D. wont practice10. Excuse me. You shouldnt smoke here. Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.” -Sorry,

11、 I _it.A.dont see B. havent seen C. didnt see D. hadnt seen11.He_his foot when he put the box onto the truck.A.hurt B. is hurtting C. hurts D. has hurt12. She _Hainan Island is a good place to relax.A.is thinking B. will think C. thinks D. thought13. We will have a party tomorrow night. _we decorate

12、 the room first ?A.Will B. Do C. Shall D. Are14.Maria _for Australia.Hurry up, or you cant see her at the airport.A. has left B. leaves C. left D. is leaving過去進行時過去進行時觀察：觀察：1.I was doing my homework at that time .2.He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 oclock yesterday .3. They were reading when she k

13、nocked at the door.時態(tài)：時態(tài)：_構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：_標志：標志：_ _過去進行時過去進行時助動詞助動詞was/were +doing at that time/moment； (at) this time yesterday /; at+點鐘點鐘+yesterday/ ；when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句。等時間狀語從句。過去進行時主要表示：過去進行時主要表示：a) They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.b) I was writing a letter at this time yesterday. 在過去某

14、一時刻在過去某一時刻_的動作的動作a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale.b）They were building a church last winter . 在過去某一階段在過去某一階段_的動作的動作正在進行正在進行一直在進行一直在進行用詞的正確形式填空：用詞的正確形式填空：1.David _(write) a letter to his friend just now.(信寫完了信寫完了)2.David _(write) a letter to his friend at eight last night.(那時正在寫，沒寫完那時正在寫

15、，沒寫完)一般過去時一般過去時與與過去進行時過去進行時的比較：的比較：一般過去時表示在一般過去時表示在過去某個時間過去某個時間發(fā)生過發(fā)生過的動作或的動作或存在存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)。過去進行時表示在過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一過去某一時刻或某一段時間段時間正在進行正在進行的動作的動作。wrotewas writing請選擇正確的答案：請選擇正確的答案：1 I phoned you at six last night. But nobody answered. -I _ a walk in the park at that time.A. am taking B. took C. was tak

16、ing D. had taken2.Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? -Who _ it?A.writes B. was writing C. wrote D.has written3.His parents wanted to know what he _ at that time. A is doing B was doing C has done D will do4.When _ your brother _ back? -About half an hour ago. A did, come B had, come C do ,come D

17、 was, coming5. He _ his bike when it began to rain. A. rode B was riding C. rides D. has ridden6.What were you doing at this time yesterday? -I _ basketball with my friends. A. was playing B. had played C. have played D.played現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時觀察觀察: 1. He has just had breakfast.2. I have already posted the

18、letter. 3.They have lived there since 1996.4.He has taught math since she came here.時態(tài)時態(tài)：_ 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：_ 助動詞助動詞have(has)+過去分詞過去分詞 標志標志：_ _ _ so far, in the last/past few years, for , since, many times(次數(shù)次數(shù))，just,never, ever, yet, already現(xiàn)在完成時用法口訣：現(xiàn)在完成時用法口訣：學習現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)要特記：學習現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)要特記：“have/h

19、as+過去分詞過去分詞”主要用法有兩個：主要用法有兩個：過去的動作，過去的動作， 對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，just, already常用著；常用著；過去的動作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，過去的動作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for, since把時間帶。把時間帶。現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空1.He _(live) here since 1992.(現(xiàn)在還住這里現(xiàn)在還住這里)2.He _(live) here in 1992.(曾經(jīng)住這里，不知道是否還住在這里曾經(jīng)住這里，不知道是否還住在這里) 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)

20、生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對_造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是_的情況。的情況。而一般過去時只能表示而一般過去時只能表示_的動作或狀的動作或狀態(tài)，和態(tài)，和_沒有關系，常用的時間狀語沒有關系，常用的時間狀語yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等等。has livedlived現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在請選擇正確答案：請選擇正確答案：1.-I _ the book twice.-Really? When _ you _ it last time?A have read; have readB r

21、ead; did readC read, havereadD have read; didread2.Is Cindy at home? -No, she _ the library. She _ there a moment ago.A.has gone to; went B.has gone to; has beenC.has been to; went D.has been to; has gone在現(xiàn)在完成中在現(xiàn)在完成中, 時間狀語如果表示一段時間時時間狀語如果表示一段時間時，要將，要將_動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成_動詞：動詞：如：如：I have bought this book for two weeks.（錯誤）（錯誤）I have had this book for two weeks. （正確）（正確）這類動詞常見的有:borrow- buy-begin -open/ close-leave-join/ take part in die -瞬間瞬間持續(xù)性持續(xù)性keephavebe onbe open/closedbe deadbe inbe away from