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1、Unit 3 Language in use一般將來時:一般將來時:be going to 1. be going to do sth.常用來表達打算做某事、計劃做某事。與表示將來的時間連用,其中be要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,to后跟動詞原形。如: Im going to watch a football match tomorrow afternoon. 我打算明天下午觀看一場足球賽。She is going to see a film this evening.她打算今天晚上看電影。They are going to walk up the Great Wall next Sunday.
2、他們打算下個星期天爬長城。2. be going to do表示有某種跡象表明即將發(fā)生的天氣變化等情況。如: Look at the clouds!Its going to rain. 看那些云!快要下雨了。3. 表示“某地/某時將有”時,常用結(jié)構(gòu):“There is/are going to be+主語(+地點狀語)+表示將來的時間”,而不用“There is/are going to have+主語(+地點狀語)+表示將來的時間”。如: There is going to be a basketball match in the gymnasium tomorrow morning. 明天
3、上午在體育館有一場籃球賽。4. be going to do sth.的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu):(1)肯定句:主語+be going to do+其他。(2)否定句:主語+be not+going to do+其他。(3)一般疑問句:Be+主語+going to do+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主語+be。否定回答:No, 主語+be與not的縮寫形式。(用第一人稱單數(shù)回答時,應(yīng)用No, Im not.)(4)特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?(用實際情況來作答)如: Im going to see my aunt this Sunday. 我打算這個星期天去看我姑姑。(肯定句)Im not going
4、to see my aunt this Sunday.我不打算這個星期天去看我姑姑。(否定句)Are you going to see your aunt this Sunday?這個星期天你打算去看你姑姑嗎?(一般疑問句)Yes, I am./No, Im not.是的,我打算去看我姑姑。/不,我不打算去看我姑姑。(回答)Who are you going to see this Sunday?這個星期天你要去看誰?(特殊疑問句)助記:be going to用法口訣5. 趨向動詞,如:come, go, leave, arrive等常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作,它們很少與be going
5、 to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。如:She is going to school. 她將要去上學(xué)。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他明天將動身去北京。be going to跟“動詞原形”,計劃、準備或打算;表可能,有必然,通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be的形式要注意,它要隨著人稱變;否定句,很簡單,not加在be后邊;疑問句,需牢記,be應(yīng)提到主語前?!驹掝}呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“周末計劃”為話題,圍繞這一話題學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時的用法。因此,本模塊的書面表達是對“周末計劃”或“將來的打算”進行描述?!炯丫渌C萃】【佳句薈萃】Im going to help my mother wit
6、h the housework on Sunday.周日我打算幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Are you going to watch a basketball match this afternoon?今天下午你去看籃球比賽嗎?I hope you have a good time in Guilin.我希望你們在桂林玩得愉快。We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.我們正期盼著春節(jié)的到來。He has a lot of homework to do every day.每天他有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。What are your plans?你們有什么計劃?W
7、ho are you going out with?你準備和誰一起出去?My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team.我和我的朋友們打算去觀看我們最喜愛的球隊比賽。They are going to meet other fans, and make some new friends.他們打算會一會別的粉絲,交一些新朋友。Its going to be a great holidaybusy but good fun!它會是一個開心的假日忙碌但充滿快樂!【寫作任務(wù)】【寫作任務(wù)】 假如今天是“五一”勞動節(jié)。現(xiàn)在是上午8點,車站里人山
8、人海,許多人正在等火車。他們打算去旅游觀光。格林一家打算去爬華山。王先生和他的孩子們打算去迪士尼樂園,因為他們喜歡米老鼠。張先生和他的妻子打算去三亞玩,因為他們喜歡陽光和大海。所有人都會玩得很開心。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 要求:(1)句子通順,語意連貫,內(nèi)容完整;(2)包含以上所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;(3)文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。It is May Day today. . . . . .【范文展示】 It is May Day today. Its eight oclock in the morning now. There are lots of people
9、 at the train station. They are waiting for their trains. They are going to go sightseeing. The Greens are going to climb Mount Hua. Mr Wang and his children are looking forward to going to Disney-land because they like Mickey Mouse. Mr Zhang and his wife are going to Sanya because they like the sunshine and the sea. All the people are going to have a good time.【升格點撥】 本文作者寫作時按照如下思路進行:1. 從描寫火車站場景開始,開篇點明了時間、地點和人物等要素。2. 用一般將來時描述各個家庭的打算。作者使用了適當?shù)倪B詞,如and, because等。3. 作者在結(jié)尾表達了美好的祝愿:所有人都會玩得很開心。