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1、選修6　Unit 3　A heal thy life 要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考 ●重點單詞 1．a(chǎn)buse? n. & vt.濫用；虐待 2．stres?s n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stres?sful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的?；緊張的→stres?sed adj.焦慮不安的? 3．a(chǎn)dole?scent? n．青少年 adj.青春期的→adole?scenc?e n．青春期 4．ban vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令；譴責(zé) 5．due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 6．a(chǎn)ddic?ted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addic?t n．有

2、癮的人→addic?tion n．沉溺；嗜好 7．a(chǎn)ccus?tom vt.使習(xí)慣于→accus?tomed? adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 8．a(chǎn)utom?atic adj.無意識的；自動的→_auto?matic?ally adv.無意識地；自動地 9．menta?l adj.精神的；智力的→menta?lly adv.精神上；智力上 10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開 11．effec?t n．結(jié)果；效力 12．stren?gthen? vt.加強；穩(wěn)固；使堅強 vi.變強→stren?gth n．力氣→stron?g adj.強壯的 13．despe?

3、rate adj.絕望的；拼命的 14．disap?point?ed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disap?point?ing adj.令人失望的?→disap?point? vt.使失望；使掃興→disap?point?ment n．失望 15．a(chǎn)sham?ed adj.感到慚愧或?羞恥的→shame? n．羞愧→shame?ful adj.可恥的→shame?less adj.無恥的，厚顏的 16．judge?ment n．看法；判決；判斷→judge? v．判斷 17．embar?rasse?d adj.為難的；陷入困境的?→embar?rass v．(使)為難→embar?ras

4、sm?ent為難? 18．a(chǎn)wkwa?rd adj.局促不定的?；笨拙的 ●重點短語 1．due to　　　　　　　由于…… 2．a(chǎn)ddic?ted to 對……有癮 3．a(chǎn)ccus?tomed? to 習(xí)慣于…… 4．decid?e on 對……作出決定 5．feel like(doing?) 想要(做)…… 6．in spite? of 不顧；不管 7．take risks?(a risk) 冒險 8．get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 9．a(chǎn)t risk 處境危險；遭受危險 10．have an effec?t on 對……有

5、影響 ●重點句型 1．Why do you think? some adole?scent?s start? smoki?ng? 你認(rèn)為有些?青少年為什?么會開始吸?煙？ 2．I knew it was time to quit smoki?ng. 我知道該戒?煙了。 3．I do hope so becau?se I want you to live as long and healt?hy a life as?能那樣做，因為我盼著?你也能像我?一樣長壽健?康。 4．Every? time you feel like smoki?ng a cigar?ette, r

6、emin?d yours?elf that you are a nonsmoke?r.每當(dāng)你想要?吸煙的時候?，你就提醒你?自己；你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的?人了。 5．It is no good cryin?g over spilt? milk.覆水難收。 6．It is only when the disea?se has progr?essed? to AIDS that a perso?n begin?s to look sick. 只有當(dāng)這種?病毒開展成?艾滋病時，人才會顯出?病態(tài)。 ●高考范文 (2021·浙江) 人們完成工?作的方式通?常有兩種：獨立完成與?合作完

7、成。兩種方式各?有特點。請你以 Worki?ng Indiv?idual?ly or Worki?ng in a Team為?題，按照以下要?點寫一篇英?語短文： 1．獨立完成：自行安排、自己解決問?題 2．合作完成：一起討論、相互學(xué)習(xí) 3．我喜歡的方?式及理由 注意：詞數(shù)100?～120，文章的題目?和開頭已給?出(不計入總詞?數(shù))。 Worki?ng Indiv?idual?ly or Worki?ng in a Team There? are basic?ally two ways to get work done. _____?_____?_____?_____?_

8、____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__ _____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__ [范文] Worki?ng Indiv?idual?ly or Worki?ng in a Team There?_are_?basic?ally_?two_w?ays_t?o_get?_work?_done?. One is to work indiv?idual?ly. In this way, peopl?e can decid?e for thems?elves? whe

9、n to start? work and how to do it. What's more, they will be able to learn? how to solve? probl?ems on their? own. Peopl?e may also choos?e to work in a team, where? they can learn? from each other? and help each other?. Besid?es, they may work out bette?r ways to get work done by discu?ssion?.

10、 Perso?nally?, I prefe?r to work in a team, which? offer?s me a chanc?e to learn? how to get along? with other?s and to share? my exper?ience?s with them. As the work can be divid?ed among? sever?al peopl?e, it can be done effic?ientl?y. Teamw?ork is alway?s impor?tant. 考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞

11、匯短語過?關(guān) 1．a(chǎn)buse? vt. & n．濫用；虐待 [即學(xué)即練1?](1)Don’t _____?_ _____?_ _____?_____?. 不要濫用你?的特權(quán)。 (2)The farme?r often? _____?_ _____?_ _____?_. 這位農(nóng)夫經(jīng)?常虐待他的?妻子。 abuse? your privi?lege abuse?d his wife (3)You shoul?dn’t _____?___ _____?_ _____?_. 你不應(yīng)該過?度使用你的?眼睛。 (4)I don’t under?stand? why I

12、 shoul?d put up with this kind of _____?_ _____?_ _____?_. 我不明白我?為什么要忍?受她這樣辱?罵我。 abuse? your eyes abuse? from her 2．stres?s n. 重壓，壓力；逼迫，重音；重點；著重；強調(diào)　vt. 著重；強調(diào) stres?sful adj. 緊張的，壓力重的 stres?sed adj. 焦慮的，緊張的，無法放松的? a stres?sful job/situa?tion/lifes?tyle 繁重的工作?/艱難的處境?/緊張的生活?方式 stres?s

13、that.../sth. 強調(diào)…… in the stres?s of the momen?t 一時緊張 time of stres?s 危難之際，非常時期 lay/place?/put stres?s on... 把重點放在?……上 under? the stres?s of... 為……所迫 [即學(xué)即練2?](1)_____?___ and rhyth?m are impor?tant in speak?ing Engli?sh.說英語時重?音和節(jié)奏都?很重要。 (2)We must _____?_ _____?____ _____?_ selfrelia?nce.

14、 我們必須強?調(diào)自力更生?。 Stres?s lay stres?s on (3)The Engli?sh curri?culum? shoul?d _____?____ both compo?sitio?n and readi?ng.英語課程對?寫作和閱讀?應(yīng)同樣重視?。 (4)Worry?ing over his job and his wife‘s healt?h _____?_ him _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ _____?___.憂慮自己的?工作及妻子?的健康問題?使他處于極?大的壓力之?下。 stres?s put under?

15、a great? stres?s 3．due adj. 預(yù)期發(fā)生的?，預(yù)期到達(dá)的?，應(yīng)付的，到期的 be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事? be due to sth./doing? sth./sb. 歸因于某事?/歸因于 做某事/欠某人…… be due for sth. 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到 [即學(xué)即練3?](1)One‘s succe?ss _____?_ large?ly _____?_ _____?_ his effor?ts. 一個人的成?功在很大程?度上是由于?他的努力。 (2)The book _____?_ _____?_ _____?_

16、 be publi?shed in Octob?er.這本書預(yù)定?十月出版。 (3)Have they been paid the money? _____?_ _____?_ _____?_？ 他們是否已?得到了應(yīng)得?的錢？ is due to is due to due to them 提示：(1)due 當(dāng)“預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的〞講時，構(gòu)成 be due to 短語，其中 to為不定?式符號，后接動詞原?形。 (2)due 當(dāng)“應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)付的〞講時，構(gòu)成 be due to sb.短語，其中 to為介詞?，后接名詞或?動名詞。 (3)due to 當(dāng)“因為；

17、由于〞講時，to為介詞?，與其意義相?同的短語為?： becau?se of　　因為 owing? to　　由于，因為 on accou?nt of　　由于…… as a resul?t of　　由于…… thank?s to　　多虧，幸虧 as a conse?quenc?e of 由于…… ①Owing? to his poor healt?h, his visit? to Japan? was put off. 由于身體不?好，他去日本的?訪問被推遲?了。 ②He was sent to a nursi?ng home on accou?nt of age. 他

18、因年邁而?被送進(jìn)了福?利院。 ③Thank?s to a good teach?er, he passe?d the test. 多虧了一位?好老師，他考試及格?了。 4．a(chǎn)ccus?tom vt. 使習(xí)慣于，使適應(yīng) accus?tomed? adj. 通常的，習(xí)慣的 be accus?tomed? (used) to (doing?) sth.習(xí)慣于(表狀態(tài)) becom?e/get accus?tomed? (＝used) to (doing?) sth. 習(xí)慣于(表動作) accus?tom onese?lf/sb. to (doing?) sth. 使自己/某

19、人習(xí)慣于?…… [即學(xué)即練4?](1)Paint?ing barns? red is an _____?____ pract?ice. 倉房刷成紅?色是一種習(xí)?俗。 (2)He has _____?_ _____?____ _____?_ the way the teach?er gives? lectu?res. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣?了那個老師?的講課方式?。 (3)You must _____?_____? _____?_____? _____?_ the new envir?onmen?t.你必須使自?己適應(yīng)新環(huán)?境。 accus?tomed? becom?e accus?

20、tomed? to accus?tom yours?elf to 5．quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；離開；戒掉 adj. 擺脫(難題等)的 quit doing? sth. 放棄干某事?，停止干某事? quit offic?e/schoo?l 離職/退學(xué) be quit of sb./sth. 擺脫…… [即學(xué)即練5?](1)I _____?_ _____?____ years? ago. 我?guī)啄昵熬?戒酒了。 (2)I made up my mind _____?_ _____?_.我已決定辭?職了。 (3)He was glad to

21、 _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ the troub?lesom?e job.他很快樂能?擺脫那個麻?煩的工作。 quit drink?ing to quit be quit of 6．effec?t n．結(jié)果；效力 effec?tive adj.有效的；醒目的 have an effec?t on影響 put/bring? sth. into effec?t實施，實行，使生效 come into effec?t/take effec?t(法律、規(guī)那么或制度?)生效；實施 in effec?t實際上 [即學(xué)即練6?](1)Infla

22、?tion is _____?____ _____?_ _____?____ _____?_ _____?_ the econo?my. 通貨膨脹正?在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶?來災(zāi)難性的?影響。 (2)It won’t be easy to _____?_ the chang?es _____?_ _____?_.把這些變化?落到實處不?是件容易的?事。 (3)The new tax rates? _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ from April?. 新的稅率從?四月起生效?。 havin?g a disas?trous? effec?t on put into

23、effec?t come into effec?t 7．a(chǎn)sham?ed adj. 感到慚愧羞?恥的(表語形容詞?) shame? n. 羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事 shame?ful adj. 可恥的，不體面的 be asham?ed of (doing?) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到?羞愧 be asham?ed to do sth. 恥于……的；因難為情而?不愿做某事? feel asham?ed for sb. 替某人感到?羞愧…… be asham?ed that... 感到羞愧的?是…… [即學(xué)即練7?](1)She _____?_ _____?

24、_ _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ in the exami?natio?n. 她因考試不?及格而感到?羞愧。 (2)She _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ anyon?e that she had falle?n in love with him. 她羞于告訴?任何人自己?愛上了他。 (3)He _____?_ _____?_____?_ _____?_ his shame?ful condu?ct. 他為自己可?恥的行為感?到羞愧。 was asham?ed of havin?g faile?d was asham?e

25、d to tell is asham?ed of 8．in spite? of 盡管，雖然，不管，不顧 in spite? of＋n.＝despi?te (prep.)＋n.＝regar?dless? of＋n. in spite? of the fact that...(同位語從句?)＝(al) thoug?h＋從句 [即學(xué)即練8?](1)We went out _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ the rain.盡管下著雨?，我們還是出?去了。 (2)Kelly? loved? her husba?nd _____?_ _____?_ __

26、___?_ the fact that he drank? too much. 雖然丈夫喝?酒很兇，但凱莉仍然?愛著他。 in spite? of in spite? of 9．take risks?/a risk冒?險 run (take) a risk/risks? 冒險 run (take) the risk of doing? sth. 冒著……的風(fēng)險/危險 at risk (＝in dange?r)處于危險中? at the risk of doing? sth. 可能導(dǎo)致(不快等)，冒……危險 at all risks? 無論冒……危險 risk

27、 one's healt?h/life 以健康做賭?注/冒著生命危?險 risk doing? 冒險做…… [即學(xué)即練9?](1)You are _____?___ _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ in trust?ing him.信任他無異?于冒險。 (2)He decid?ed to get there? even _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ his life.他決定去那?里，即使有生命?危險。 (3)They _____?___ _____?____ every?thing?. 他們冒著失?去一切的風(fēng)?險。 taki

28、n?g a big risk at the risk of riske?d losin?g (4)Any man who smoke?s cigar?ettes? is _____?____ _____?_ _____?_. 吸煙的人是?拿健康去冒?險。 riski?ng his healt?h 10．get into 陷入；染上(習(xí)慣)；開始對……感興趣 get into troub?le 陷入麻煩 get into the habit? of... 染上……的習(xí)慣 get into panic? 陷入恐慌 get (sth.) acr

29、os?s (to sb.) (使某事為人?)理解 get along?/on with 進(jìn)展；相處 ge away (from) 脫離…… get back 回來；返回 get aroun?d/about? 四處走動 get over 克服；解決；控制 get throu?gh 接通；完成 [即學(xué)即練1?0](1)How did you _____?_ _____?_ _____?_？ 你是怎么染?上毒品的？ (2)I haven?‘t reall?y _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ _____?_ yet.我還未真正?熟悉我的

30、新?工作。 (3)I _____?_ _____?_ _____?_____?___ with an Itali?an stude?nt. 我與一位意?大利學(xué)生談?了起來。 get into drugs? got into my new job got into conve?rsati?on Ⅱ.重點句型詳?解 1．Why do_yo?u_thi?nk some adole?scent?s start? smoki?ng? 你認(rèn)為有些?青少年為什?么會開始吸?煙？ do you think? 在句中做插?入語。這種句式也?可叫做雙重?疑問句。其構(gòu)成

31、有兩?種情況： (1)做主語的疑?問詞＋do you think?/suppo?se/belie?ve/imagi?ne/say/sugge?st＋謂語局部？ (2)非主語的疑?問詞＋do you think?/suppo?se/belie?ve/imagi?ne/say/sugge?st＋主語＋謂語局部？ ①Which? film do you think? will win the Golde?n Lion of the 66th Venic?e Inter?natio?nal Film Festi?val？你認(rèn)為哪一?部電影會贏?得66屆威?尼斯國際電?影節(jié)金獅獎?？ ②

32、When do you sugge?st we hold a meeti?ng to talk about? the probl?em？你建議我們?什么時候舉?行會議談?wù)?這個問題？ ③Who do you suppo?se we shall? ask to atten?d our party?? 你想我們會?邀請誰來參?加我們的宴?會？ ④Why do you think? she didn‘t agree? with our sugge?stion?s？你認(rèn)為她為?什么不同意?我們的主意?？ 提示：(1)如果插入語?是 do you sugge?st 時，句中的謂語

33、?要用 shoul?d＋do或省略? shoul?d。 (2)do you know 不能作為插?入語。如： Do you know which? team will win? 你認(rèn)為哪個?隊會贏呢？ [即境活用1?]　—I haven?'t heard? from John for a long time. —What do you suppo?se _____?_ to him? A．was happe?ning　　　　B．to happe?n C．has happe?ned D．had happe?ned 解析：句中 do you suppo?se 是插入語

34、，句子主干為? What has happe?ned to him? 答案：C 2．I knew it_wa?s_tim?e_to quit smoki?ng. 我知道我該?戒煙了。 It's time to do... 到了干……的時間了。 It's time for sth. 到了……的時間了。 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了某人干?……的時間了。 It's (high/about?) time＋that 從句　到了某人干?……的時間了。 It/This is the first?/secon?d...time that...

35、這是第一/二……次…… ①It‘s time for lunch?/to have lunch?. 到吃午飯的?時間了。 ②It’s time that the kids were/shoul?d be in bed. 到了孩子們?睡覺的時間?了。 ③This is the first? time that I have been to the Great? Wall. 這是我第一?次參觀長城?。 提示：“It‘s (high/about?) time＋that 從句〞中，從句的謂語?動詞用一般?過去時或 “shoul?d＋動詞原形〞，且 shoul?d不能省略?。

36、 “It/This is the first?/secon?d...time＋that從?句〞中，從句的謂語?動詞要用完?成時態(tài)，當(dāng)句型為 It is the first? time that時?，從句謂語動?詞用現(xiàn)在完?成時，當(dāng)句型為 It was the first? time that 時，從句謂語動?詞用過去完?成時態(tài)。 [即境活用2?]　　It is high time that we _____?_ actio?n. Other?wise we _____?_ late. A．take; will be B．take; are C．took; will be

37、 D．took; would? be 解析：此題考查虛?擬語氣。It is high time that... 結(jié)構(gòu)中從句?常用虛擬語?氣，即謂語動詞?用一般過去?時或 “shoul?d＋動詞原形〞。另外，other?wise 代替了 if虛擬條?件句，根據(jù)句意，其后的句子?應(yīng)用表示與?將來事實相?反的虛擬語?氣。 答案：D 易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. effec?t/affec?t (1)effec?t作“影響〞講是名詞；用做動詞意?為“產(chǎn)生，引起〞(＝produ?ce)。 (2)affec?t作“影響〞講是及物動?詞(＝have

38、an effec?t on)。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)The amoun?t of rain _____?____ the growt?h of crops?. 雨量影響作?物的生長。 (2)The war _____?____ chang?es all over the world?. 戰(zhàn)爭使世界?各地發(fā)生了?變化。 affec?ts effec?ted 2. in spite? of/despi?te/altho?ugh/thoug?h (1)in spite? of與de?spite?同義，?？蓳Q用。in spite? of為普通?用語，dispi?te多用于

39、?書面語言，despi?te不與o?f連用。 (2)altho?ugh/thoug?h也是“盡管；不管；不顧〞的意思，但用做附屬?連詞，后面接讓步?狀語從句。in spite? of/despi?te＋n.＝altho?ugh＋從句。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)We went out _____?____ it was raini?ng. (2)We went out _____?____ the rain. 盡管在下雨?，我們還是出?去了。 altho?ugh despi?te 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In our city,

40、 the shops? were not allow?ed to sell c____?___ to stude?nts. 2．There? are no lengt?hs to which? an a____?_____?_ perso?n will not go to obtai?n his drug. 3．I'm a____?_____?__ to say I haven?'t been to churc?h for three? years?. 4．His incre?asing? finan?cial diffi?culti?es force?d him to take d__

41、__?_____?___ measu?res. cigar?ettes?　 addic?ted asham?ed despe?rate 5．Nowad?ays many super?marke?t doors? can shut a____?_____?_____?_____?. 6．You’ve put me in an _____?____(令人為難的?) posit?ion. 7．You will soon get _____?_____? (習(xí)慣) to the clima?te here. 8．He got his prese?nt job when he

42、 _____?_ (離開) the army. 9．The road looks? beaut?iful cover?ed by golde?n pine _____?_(松針)． 10．Her posit?ion in the party? has _____?_____?____(加強) in recen?t weeks?. autom?atica?lly　 awkwa?rd accus?tomed? quitt?ed needl?es stren?gthen?ed Ⅱ .單項選擇 1．－David?, it’s Frank?. Do you have a f

43、ew minut?es? I need to see you. －_____?_. But I hope “a few minut?es〞 don’t turn into an hour. A．I’m afrai?d not　　　　B．It doesn?’t matte?r C．I don’t think? so D．I guess? so 答案：D 解析：I guess? so表示答?應(yīng)。 2．Docto?rs are doing? resea?rch to find out what happe?ns physi?cally? when peopl?e____?_

44、_smo?king. A．quit B．decli?ne C．depar?t D．reser?ve 答案：A 解析：句意為“醫(yī)生們正在?研究，目的是找出?當(dāng)人停止抽?煙時身體將?發(fā)生什么變?化〞。quit在?這里作“停止〞講；decli?ne “下降，減少〞；depar?t “出發(fā)，動身，離開〞；reser?ve 保存，儲存。 3．She felt _____?_ of doing? that and tears? ran down her cheek?s. A．shame? B．a(chǎn)sham?ed C．sorry? D．shame?

45、ful 答案：B 解析：句意為：她為做了那?事而感到羞?愧…… 4．When I was very young? I was terri?bly frigh?tened? of schoo?l, but I soon _____?_ it. A．got off B．got away C．got acros?s D．got over 答案：D 解析：句意為“我小的時候?害怕上學(xué)，但是不久就?克服了〞。get over 克服；get off 下車；get away 擺脫；get acros?s (使……為人)理解。 5．(2021·陜西西安質(zhì)?檢)

46、In Xi'an, altho?ugh there? is a good publi?c trans?port syste?m, _____?_ priva?te car is still? becom?ing _____?_ popul?ar means? of trans?porta?tion. A．/; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a(chǎn); / 答案：B 解析：考查冠詞。第一空，定冠詞用在?單數(shù)名詞前?面表示類別?，即“私家車〞；第二空用不?定冠詞，泛指“一種受歡送?的交通方式?〞。 6．Heari?ng that most of

47、 the membe?rs voted? again?st her, she _____?_ a smile?. A．wore B．manag?ed C．perfo?rmed D．contr?olled? 答案：B 解析：wear a smile? 表示“臉上掛著微?笑〞，perfo?rm，contr?ol 均不合題意?。manag?e a smile? 表示“勉強擠出一?絲微笑〞。 7．_____?_to compu?ter games?, the boy has lost all inter?est in his lesso?ns. A．Addic?t

48、ed B．Havin?g addic?ted C．Addic?ting D．Addic?t 答案：A 解析：be addic?ted to “沉迷于……〞，句中過去分?詞短語做狀?語。 8．Accus?tomed? to _____?_ in the count?rysid?e, he found? it hard to live in the city. A．livin?g B．live C．havin?g lived? D．have lived? 答案：A 解析：be accus?tomed? to doing? sth.＝be use

49、d to doing? sth. 習(xí)慣于…… 9．Since? our count?ry has so many good table? tenni?s playe?rs, we have to _____?_ the best ones to take part in the game. A．rely on B．depen?d on C．judge? on D．decid?e on 答案：D 解析：decid?e on 相當(dāng)于 deter?mine on “對……作出決定〞。rely on＝depen?d on “依賴，依靠〞，無 judge? on 短語。

50、 10．Coope?ratio?n or teamw?ork, the impor?tance? of which? is often? _____?_， plays? an impor?tant part in footb?all match?es. A．stres?sed B．think? of C．paid much atten?tion D．talke?d 答案：A 解析：stres?s the impor?tance? of... 意為“強調(diào)……的重要性〞，只不過題中?用其被動結(jié)?構(gòu)而已。C、D項分別缺? prep. to, about?, B項

51、為 be動詞直?接與動詞原?形連用之誤?。 11．He got wellprepa?red for the job inter?view, for he could?n't risk _____?_ the good oppor?tunit?y. A．to lose B．losin?g C．to be lost D．being? lost 答案：B 解析：risk doing? sth. “冒險做某事?〞。該句意為：他為面試作?好了充分準(zhǔn)?備，因為他不能?冒失去好機?會的危險。 12．The great? succe?ss of this pro

52、gr?am has been large?ly _____?_ the suppo?rt given? by the 10 local? busin?essme?n. A．inste?ad of B．thank?s to C．due to D．a(chǎn)s a conse?quenc?e 答案：C 解析：thank?s to 一般單獨引?導(dǎo)狀語，只有 due to可與 be連用表?示“由于〞。 13．_____?_ has recen?tly been done to provi?de more Engli?sh books? for the stude?nts,

53、a short?age of readi?ng mater?ials remai?ns a serio?us probl?em. A．What B．Thoug?h what C．In spite? of what D．That 答案：C 解析：in spite? of意為“盡管〞。句意：盡管我們最?近所做的就?是給學(xué)生們?提供更多的?英語書，但是閱讀材?料的缺乏還?是一個嚴(yán)重?問題。 14．—This is the first? time I _____?_ pictu?res with my own camer?a. —It's time that yo

54、u _____?_ a pictu?re of me. A．took; took B．have taken?; took C．took; will take D．will take; have taken? 答案：B 解析：考查 This is the first? time...和 It‘s time...句式。 15．(2021·河南省實驗?中學(xué))_____?_ surpr?ises us most is that she doesn?'t even know _____?_ the diffe?rence? betwe?en the two lies. A

55、．What; where? B．All; which? C．What; that D．That; where? 答案：A 解析：考查名詞性?從句。語意：讓我們最吃?驚的是她竟?然不知道兩?者的區(qū)別在?哪兒。“What surpr?ises us most〞是主語從句?，what在?從句中作主?語；“where? the diffe?rence? betwe?en the two lies〞是賓語從句?，where?表示的是抽?象地點。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A He c

56、ould? have been presi?dent of Israe?l or playe?d the violi?n at Carne?gie Hall, but he was too busy think?ing—think?ing on God, love and the meani?ng of life. Fifty? years? after? his death?, his shock?(蓬亂) of white? hair and hangi?ng moust?ache still? symbo?lize geniu?s. Einst?ein remai?ns the lea

57、di?ng scien?tist of the moder?n time. Looki?ng back 2 400 years?, only Newto?n, Galil?eo and Arist?otle were his equal?s. Aroun?d the world?, unive?rsiti?es and acade?mies are celeb?ratin?g the 100th? anniv?ersar?y of Einst?ein's “mirac?le year〞 when he publi?shed five scien?tific? paper?s in 1

58、905 that basic?ally chang?ed our grasp? of space?, time, light? and matte?r. Only he could? top himse?lf about? ten years? later? with his theor?y of relat?ivity?. Born in the age of horse?drawn? carri?ages, his ideas? launc?hed a techn?ologi?cal revol?ution? that has made more chang?e in a centu?

59、ry than in the previ?ous two thous?and years?. Compu?ters, satel?lites?, telec?ommun?icati?ons, laser?s, telev?ision?s and nucle?ar power? all owe their? inven?tion to ways in which? Einst?ein expos?ed a stran?ger and more compl?icate?d reali?ty under?－neath? the world?. He escap?ed Hitle?r's

60、 Germa?ny and devot?ed the rest of his life to human? right?s and peace? with an autho?rity( 當(dāng)局) unmat?ched by any scien?tist today?, or even most polit?ician?s and relig?ious leade?rs. He spoke? out again?st fasci?sm and racia?l preju?dice. His FBI(美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)?查局) file ran 1 400 pages?. His lette?rs

61、 expos?e a disor?derly? perso?nal life—marri?ed twice? and indif?feren?t towar?d his child?ren while? absor?bed in physi?cs. Yet he charm?ed lover?s and admir?ers with poetr?y and sailb?oat outin?gs. Frien?ds and neigh?bors fierc?ely prote?cted his priva?cy(隱私)． 1．The first? parag?raph impli?es

62、 that Einst?ein _____?_. A．had run for presi?dent befor?e he worke?d at his resea?rch B．had the gift for polit?ics and music? C．was an excel?lent violi?nist D．was more a polit?ical leade?r or a music?ian than a think?er 2．When you think? of Einst?ein, what typic?al appea?rance? was forme?d

63、in your mind? A．Funni?ng and humor?ous with an air of a music?ian. B．Weari?ng very wide trous?ers, a moust?ache, with an image? of an actor?. C．Rough? untid?y mass of white? hair and hangi?ng moust?ache, with an image? of a think?er. D．Black? long hair and moust?ache, with an air of a paint?er.

64、 3．Why was 1905 calle?d Einst?ein's “mirac?le year〞？ A．Becau?se he toppe?d himse?lf with the theor?y of relat?ivity?. B．Becau?se he made impor?tant disco?verie?s of space?, time, light? and matte?r. C．Becau?se he publi?shed five paper?s on his theor?y of relat?ivity?. D．Becau?se he wrote? fi

65、ve impor?tant artic?les to help peopl?e bette?r under?stand? space?, time, light? and matte?r. 4．Which? of the follo?wing is NOT true about? Einst?ein accor?ding to the passa?ge? A．He was so busy with the physi?cal resea?rch that he showe?d no inter?est in polit?ics. B．He tried? to amuse? his

66、 admir?ers and frien?ds in his spare? time. C．When he was absor?bed in his resea?rch, he didn't care about? his famil?y. D．His theor?y led to much impro?vemen?t in many techn?ologi?cal field?s. B Once the 2021 Olymp?ic Games? finis?hes, the drums? and trump?ets(喇叭) of the compe?titio?ns would? also stop. But would? the city remai?n as livel?y as it would? be after? this world? event?? Inves?tment? susta?inabi?lity and high deman?d are two high