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1、word 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題〔含答案〕 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated?? B.including; seating???C.included; sat????D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any oth

2、er Olympics did. A.holding??? B.to be held????????? C.held???? D.to be holding 3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain?? B.There was no rain C.To be no rain???D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket pur

3、poselessly,__him a millionaire overnight. 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out? _____. A.to escape burning? B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned? D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do

4、 good to his health. 7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do?with some things _____. A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8._____ his age, the little boy read quite we

5、ll. A.Considering????? B.Considered????? C.Consider??????? ?D.Having considered 9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged??? B.Judging??????? C.Having judged? D.To judge 10. — Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he

6、? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A.to play; dancing? ?B.playing; to dance??C.to play; to dance???D.playing; is to dance 11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A.having been addressed???B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed??D.being addressed 12. The

7、 Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A.needs repairing??? B.needing repaired C.needed repairing? ?D.needing to be repaired 14. — What c

8、aused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A.Tom delayed sending? B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send? D.Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A.of talking back; to lose??? B.of talking back; of lo

9、sing C.to talk back; to lose??? ???? D.to talk back; of losing 16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy????? ???????B.enjoying????????? C.enjoyed?????? D.to enjoy 17.— Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never spea

10、ks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for??????? B.to ask for?????? C.asked for???? D.asking for 18.I can’t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water. A.run; to fill?????B.running; filling C.running; to fill??? ?D.ran; filling 19.The drunken hus

11、band knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep?? B. flying; sleeping??C. to fly; to sleeping?? D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___. A. being on; shut?

12、 B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut??? D. on; shutting 21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed????????? B. fix????????? C. fixing????????? D. to fix 22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day o

13、r night. A. calling??? B. to call?????? C. being called?? D. to be called 23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. A. thought??? B. having thought????? C. and to think?????? D. thinking 24.The policem

14、an came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ___there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand? ?B. opening; stood???? C. open; stood?? ???D. opened; standing 25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of

15、 me. A. Driving???????B. I was driving????C. Having driven??? D. When I was driving 26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing?? ?B. it repaired?????????? C. repaired??? D. to be repaired 27.What did the librarian _____ out of the libra

16、ry? A. permit to take?? B. forbid to be taken???C. allow to take??? D. insist being taken 28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. A. Kill????????? B. Killing??????? C. To kill?????? D. Having killed 29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship w

17、as __the joy with all the Chinese. A. share??? B. shared?????? C. having shared???? D. about to share 30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____. A.playing with????B.having played with C.with whom to play with???D.with whom to play 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood un

18、der the tree _____ out of life. A.Seeing; frightened??B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened? ?D.To see; frightening 32.The petitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A.there was a chance? ??B.there being a chance C.it being a chance????D.it was a chance

19、 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does. A. Having expected? ?B. Expect????? C. To expect?? D. Expecting 34.— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A.are to take?? B.have supposed to take C.were to have t

20、aken? D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. A. When pared?? B.To pare???? C. While paring? D. It pared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party. A.Dressed; noticed?? B.Dressing; noticing

21、C.Dressed; noticing? D.Dressing; noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with???? ? B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with??? D. relating to; having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to e b

22、ack??? ? B. Not her to e back C. Her not ing back??? ? D. Not her ing back 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to?? B. very much to??? C. too much to?? D. enough to 41.— What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than

23、 _____. A. carried out?? B. carrying out??? C. carry out??? D. to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum. A. to get????????? B. to be got????????? C. got????????? D. getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like

24、 _____to themselves. A. to introduce??? B. to be introduced? C. introducing??? D. being introduced 44.— Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. A. review??????? B. reviewing???????????? C. be reviewed????? D. being reviewed 45.Once _____ at th

25、e shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing?? B. caught to steal C. catching stealing? D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods____through a puter can be lower than store prices. A. are bought?? B. bought???????? C. been bought?? D. buying 47._____, John returne

26、d to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over??? ?B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over?? D. After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t e, who will do the work? A. Supposed????? B. Supposing????????C. Having supposed???????D. Being su

27、pposed 49.— Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get ___. A.those letters mailed ??B.mailed letters? C.to mail those letters?? D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. A. tidy up??????B. to clear aw

28、ay??????? C. clear away??????????D. tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe???? B. To believe???????? C. Believing?? D. Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time. A.to get

29、 worse?? B.to be getting worse???C.to have got worse?? D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged? B. encouraging??????? C. encouraged?? D. be encouraged 54.Everyone had

30、an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____. A. to send it to?? B. to send it????????? C. to be sent to?? D. to have it sent 55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told??? B. Having been told?????

31、 C. Tell???? D. Telling 56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels. A.interesting; tired?? B.interested; tiring????C.interesting; tiring?? D.interested; tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interprete

32、r. A. the guide acts?? B. the guide acting?????? C. acting???? D. acted 58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in. A. have worked??? B. work?????????? C. be working?? D. be worked 59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of

33、 their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save????????B.Saved?????????C.Saving?????D.Having saved 60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ____housework at home. A.preparing; doing? B.preparing; to do?? C.to prepare; doing?? D.to prepare; to do 61.In order

34、to protect our planet, _____. A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced??????B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first?????D.it’s important to protect our environment 62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out. A. pi

35、cking up??? B. picked up?????????? C. to pick up?? D. having picked up 64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. 65.While listening to pop music, _____. A.she felt asleep???? ??????????? B.the light went out? C.someone knocked at the door???? D

36、.and she couldn’t help laughing 66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering?? B. To discover???????? C. To have discovered? D. Discovered 67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer A.Having sold millions of c

37、opies of her books? B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold? C.Sold millions of copies of her books? D.Selling millions of copies of her books 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the puter helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things. A.Kn

38、owing to be? B.It was known??? C.Known as?? D.Which was known to be 70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party. A. to be invited????B.to have invited????C.being invited???D.having been invited 71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you

39、will find it more attractive than monly__. A. supposing?? B. to suppose?????????? C. supposed?? D. being supposed 72.— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS〞? — I’m really sorry I didn’t A. reads??????????? B. to read?????????? C. read???????????? D. reading 73.— Do you feel like _____ o

40、ut? — No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi. A. to drive; take?? B. to drive; took ??C. driving; take??? D. driving; took 74.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing. — Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work. A

41、. paring; doing? B. paring; do???C. pared; doing? D. pared; do 75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted????????? B. Being tasted?????????? C. Tasting??????? D. To taste 76.—The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. — It is indeed.

42、A. to design??????? B. designing??????? C. designed??????????? D. design 77.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___. A. from polluting?? B. polluted????????? C. polluting?? D. being polluted 78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A.

43、 giving??????????? B. being given?????????? C. given?????????????? D. gave 79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city. A. to have been taken B. to have taken????C. having taken??? D. being taken 80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to ha

44、ve written? B.to be written with????C.to have been written D.to write with 81.Her dress has bee loose. She appears _____ weight. A. to lose??? B. being lost????????? C. losing??? D. to have lost 82.The building ____ will be pleted in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint??? B. bein

45、g painted?????? C. to have painted? D. painting 83.I find these problems are easy _____. A.to be worked out? B.to work them out? C.to work out?? D. to be worked them out 84.— What do you think of last night’s lecture? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real??? B. General???

46、??????C. Fair??? D. Honestly 85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business. A.to make; to be done??? B.making; doing???C.to make; to do??D.making; to do 86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _

47、_ them more terrible. A.not make?? B.not to make?????C.not making?? D.do not make 87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground. A. laying???????????? B. lay??????????????? C. lying?????????????? D. lain 88.— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have sev

48、eral models __. A. to choose from? B. of choice??????? C. to be chosen?? D. for choosing 89.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought. A. lost?????????????????? B. losing???????????? C. to lose????????? D. being lost 90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat. A. belon

49、ged to; fed on??? B. belonging to; feed on? C. were belonged to; feed on??? D. belonging to; feeding on 91.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course. A. how getting rid of? B. got rid of??? C. to get rid of??? D. being got rid of 92.— Have you made up your mind _____ th

50、e chance to go to France? — No. I’m practicing _____ the French language. A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn?? D.giving up; learning 93.Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside. A. take??????????? B. taking???????????? C. to take????????? D. taken 94

51、.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country. A. to produce?? B. producing????????? C. produced?? D. being produced 95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before. A. surprising; wouldn’t know???? ?B. surprised; hadn’t known C. surp

52、rising; hadn’t known??????? D. surprised; shouldn’t know 96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking????????? B. talking????????? C. talked????????? D. on talking 97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A.We did

53、n’t know?? B.He doesn’t know? C.There is no knowing?? D.It was known that 98.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding 99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the path 100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever

54、. A.lost; losing??? B.lost; lost?? C.losing; losing?? D.losing; lost ? 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與局部解析： 1.A。including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。 2.B。hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來(lái)。 3.D. There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。 4.C。不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。 5.B。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。escape 意為“逃脫〞,不接不定式,而

55、常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。只能接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。 6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued〞的省略形式。 7.B。第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的〞解;第二個(gè)remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 8.A。considering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到〞解。 9.B。judging from意為“從

56、……來(lái)判斷〞,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ); what his sister enjoys作主語(yǔ),is to dance構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。 11.A。address所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。 12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相當(dāng)于needing repairing,在句中作定語(yǔ)。另外,require和want也有類(lèi)似的用法。 14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合

57、結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。 15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……〞解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為); be afraid of doing 作“擔(dān)心……〞解(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。 16.A。but用作“除了〞解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí), 如此but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。 17.C。 other than asked for something相當(dāng)于unless he is asked for something。 18.B。get my car running意為“使我的車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)〞;try? doing表示“試一試做某事的方法〞;try to do意

58、為“努力去做某事〞。 19.A。send sb./sth. doing意為“使 ……快速移動(dòng)〞;send sb. to sleep意為“使某人入睡〞,其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞。 20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表狀態(tài)。 21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意〞,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 22.D。expect后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),call與doctor之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 23.B。-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),且think(思考)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于give a satisfac

59、tory answer之前,故用having thought。 24.C。with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。 25.B。因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個(gè)并列關(guān)系的分句。 26.C。he had had repaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/ which的定語(yǔ)從句。 27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語(yǔ)為what。 28.C。why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)來(lái)回答。 29.A。

60、what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)且從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),用作表語(yǔ)的不定式可不帶to。 30.D。with whom to play為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式〞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ),其相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(with whom she could play)。 31.A。32.B。由題意“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名〞,與dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B。 33.B。句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。 34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意為“你本來(lái)應(yīng)該參加那次聚會(huì)的〞。 35.A。When

61、 pared...是When the highest mountain is pared...的省略。 36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過(guò)去分詞形式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意〞。 37.A。 relate to意為 “與……有關(guān);涉與……〞,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with為固定短語(yǔ),與the matter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealing with(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

62、)或to be dealt with。 38.C。此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ),其否認(rèn)形式是在-ing形式前加not。 39.B。everything taken into consideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 40.C。此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)〞句型。 41.A。carried out 與said是兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分。 42.A。英語(yǔ)中,許多動(dòng)詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)。題中knew what to get相當(dāng)于knew what

63、 they would get。 43.B。此題考查would like sb. to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 44.B。devote ... to ...中,to為介詞。 45.A。Once caught為Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或覺(jué)察某人正在做某事〞。 46.B。bought through a puter是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 48.B。supposing

64、(that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“假使〞。 49.A。get sth. done意為“使(某人)做某事〞。????? 51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口語(yǔ)中,意為“信不信由你。〞 52.B。系動(dòng)詞seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的進(jìn)展時(shí)。 53.C。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。???? 54.A。 55.B。the climbers與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且tell所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decide之前。 56.A。作形容詞用的-ing形式常用來(lái)修飾物,作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來(lái)修飾人。注意:當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼

65、淚、叫聲時(shí),常用-ed分詞,如:excited look(激動(dòng)的表情)。 57.B。the guide acting as interpreter構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 58.C。由she’s working in可知應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)展時(shí)。 59.A。不定式表示目的,相當(dāng)于In order to save...。 60.B。be busy doing sth.意為“忙于干某事〞;can’t help doing sth.意為“禁不住干某事〞;can’t help (to) do sth.意為“不能幫助干某事〞。 61.B。此題是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句主語(yǔ)保

66、持一致,只有B項(xiàng)符合。 62.B。stole in, picked up與rushed out作并列謂語(yǔ)。 63.D。此題是“祈使句+and+并列分句〞的結(jié)構(gòu)。 64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知應(yīng)用dealing。 65.A。連詞+-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其主句的主語(yǔ)為它的邏輯主語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)選A。D項(xiàng)多了連詞and。 66.A。-ing形式短語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。 67.B。由題意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去賣(mài)書(shū))可知A、D項(xiàng)。 68.B。解析見(jiàn)56。 69.C。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),由題意可知應(yīng)用其完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 71.C。than supposed相當(dāng)于than it is supposed。 72.D。-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which reads “NO PHOTOS〞。 73.D。feel like doing sth. 意為“想干某事〞;would rather后接從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 74.C。p