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1、 外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期Module 2 My hometown and my country 精講精練 基礎(chǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)檢測(cè) 短語(yǔ)歸納 1 相當(dāng)好； 很好_________________ 2 事實(shí)上____________________ 3 在20世紀(jì)80年代________________ 4 以某某聞名__________________ 5 某某的一部分_____________________ 6 超過(guò)； 多于__________________ 7 在某某的東、南，西，北部_

2、_________________ 8 家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)___________________ 用法集萃 1 before / ago 時(shí)間點(diǎn)前before ,用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間段后ago 用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 2 (not)as …as 3 population 的用法 （1）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 The population of the city is about one million. (2)population 與分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 More than 60 percent of the population of th

3、at city are workers. (3)形容人口多少時(shí)用large /big 或small ,不能用many ,few ,much 或little The population of China is very large . (4)表示“某地有多少人口”時(shí)的表達(dá)方式：The population of +某地+be+數(shù)。（該句型中的population前用定冠詞the ） The population of Australia is more than twenty million. That is a city with a population of more tha

4、n ten million. (5)詢問(wèn)“某地有多少人口”時(shí)要用句型“what’s the population of …?”或“how large is the population of …?”而不用how many / how much 等。 What’s the population of Nanning ? = How large of the population of Nanning ? 4 much even far rather a little a lot 可用于修飾比較級(jí) very quite不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí) 5 one day / some

5、day 6 remember to do / doing sth 7 in /to on the east of 8 never always often usually 等頻度副詞通常位于連系動(dòng)詞 be,助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 She is never afraid of snakes . Anna never eats junk food ,does she ? 9 or 連詞的用法 (1)意為“也不”，用于表否定含義的句子中，連接表并列關(guān)系的兩個(gè)部分，表示對(duì)雙方都否定。 (2)用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“或者”。 (3)or

6、連接句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“否則”。 she isn’t a teacher or a worker . Do you like the city or the countryside ? Study hard ,or you can’t pass the exam. 10 “比較級(jí)+than+any （other）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+in”表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)…….比其他任何一個(gè)…更…” The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is long

7、er than any river in India. 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 形容詞的比較級(jí) 語(yǔ)法全解 在英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，常用形容詞的比較級(jí)。 1 形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞，通常在詞尾加“er”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。具體規(guī)則如下 ： （1）一般在詞尾加er Tall _________ , long _____________. Young __________________ high

8、_______________ (2)以字母e結(jié)尾的單詞加r Nice __________ fine __________ (3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er . Big __________ , fat ________ hot _________ wet ____________ thin ________________ (4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er . Busy _______ , easy ________ , heavy ______________ 2 形容詞比較級(jí)的基

9、本句型。 (1)將兩者作某一方面的比較時(shí)，基本句型為“A + be +形容詞的比較+than +B”,表示“A比B 更…” Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong . ( 2)進(jìn)行選擇性比較時(shí)，可用“which/who +be 形容詞比較，A or B ?”,表示“A和B 中，哪一個(gè)、誰(shuí)更……?” Who is taller ,Sally or Sandy ? 拓展 as …as 句型也可表示兩者在某方面比較，但前后并無(wú)差別，兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞原級(jí)，意為“和某某一樣…” The bike is as new as t

10、hat one . 語(yǔ)法專練 1 The red pencil is _____ than the green one . A short B shorter C nice D the shortest 2 This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party .We should find a _______ one . A big B small C bigger D smaller 3 Beijing is _______ (busy)than Ch

11、angchun . 4 Is Hong Kong ______ (big)than Xiamen ? 5 Which is ______ (heavy),an elephant or a tiger ? 6 The Changjiang River is _________ (wide)than the Lijiang River. 7 Hainan is _______ (new)than Shandong . 能力提升 學(xué)以致用，提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)技能！ 一 詞匯運(yùn)用。 A 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子，每

12、詞限用一次。 Wide fact west area big 1 They told me it would be cheap but in _____ it cost me nearly $600. 2 The bowl is too small .Do you have a ________ one for me ? 3 We know the sun rises in the east and goes down in the ________ . 4 The streets in our city area much ______ now

13、than before. 5 We should help the kids from those poor ________ . B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 I come from Hangzhou ,a big city in the east of China .It has a _________ (人口)of about nine million .It is a modern city ,so many people come here to find jobs .Also ,it is a ______ (相當(dāng))goo

14、d city .It is a popular area for holidays .It is _______ (著名)for the West Lake .Lots of visitors come to Hangzhou to visit it every day ,_______ (尤其)in summer .You can go boating in the lake .It is very interesting .There is a very famous ________ (大學(xué))here .Its name is Zhejiang University .Many stud

15、ents work hard to enter it . 二 單項(xiàng)填空。 1 Where is Shijiazhuang ? It’s _____ the ____ of China . A in; north B in; west C on; north D on; south 2 ______ is the population of Hubei ? Sorry ,I don’t know . A How B How many C How much D What 3 Mount Tai (泰山)is 1,54

16、5 metres ________ . A high B long C tall D wide 4 She is _______ taller than her mother . A more B many C little D much 5 I’d like ______ Cambridge some day . A visit B visits C to visit D visiting 6 My uncle went to Shenzhen _______ . A in 1990s

17、 B in the 1990 C on the 1990’s D in the 1990s 7 The government (政府)spent two ______ yuan on this teaching building . A million B millions C million of D millions of 8 London is _______ the River Thames . A in B on C of D at 9 Sichuan is famous __

18、____ its hot (辣的)food . A for B as C on D in 10 I think English is as ______ as maths . I agree with you . A more interesting B most interesting C the most interesting D interesting 11 How often do you go skating ? ________ . I can’t skate at all . A Always

19、 B Sometimes C Seldom D Never 12 The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around ,______ in winter .Ice Lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists . A especially B generally C probably D hardly 三 完形填空。 London is the capital of England .It is ____

20、1__ the south of England .The city has __2____ parts ---the South and the North .In the North there are many important buildings ,shops ,big parks and interesting places .The climate (氣候)of London is ____3____ .In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ,because the city is ___4_

21、____ the sea .People say that London is a foggy (多霧的)city and it often rains .It is true .I am in London now .Today I meet ___5__ fogs than before .You can hardly see your hands ___6___ your face .Cars and buses move along with their lights on .When evening comes ,the weather becomes even worse .The

22、 fogs are __7___ thick as milk .____8____ buses and cars stop .i _9_____ an important meeting on the other side of the city ,but it is impossible (不可能的)to find a car or a bus .I have to get there ____10____ . ( ) 1 A at B on C in D to ( ) 2 A four B three C

23、 five D two ( ) 3 A nice B bad C sunny D rainy ( ) 4 A next B near C in D of ( ) 5 A thick B thicker C the thickest D thickest ( ) 6 A in front of B behind C between D under ( ) 7 A as B and

24、C so D too ( ) 8 A All B Each C Every D A ( ) 9 A am B have C do D has ( ) 10 A by car B by bus C on foot D on the foot 四 閱讀理解。 A Did you take a trip to New York ? Yes ,I did .In f

25、act ,I live in the city for one year. It is a busy city with many tall buildings and all kinds of people from different countries .There are many famous places to visit ,like Broadway ,Central Park and Times Square.The Metropolitan Museum of Art is also a world –famous place .I like collections of a

26、ncient (古代的)works of art so I often visited it .There you can also see some Chinese ancient paintings .Sometimes I went shopping on New York’s Fifth Avenue .I could buy many nice things there .Besides ,it was wonderful to look at the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor . There is a movie about

27、New York .Its name is The Day after Tomorrow .I like it very much ,but I don’t like the ending !If things are like what the ending of the movie played ,it will truly be a bad dream . ( ) 1 Which is NOT a famous place in New York? A Times Square B Broadway C New York Cinema D Ce

28、ntral Park ( ) 2 Where did the writer go to buy nice things ? A To New York’s Fifth Avenue B To Broadway C To Times Square D We don’t know ( ) 3 What did the writer see in the Metropolitan Museum of Art ? A A great collection of 3G mobile phones B Some Chinese ancient

29、 paintings C Some beautiful clothes for girls D Some concerts from different countries ( ) 4 What is The Day after Tomorrow ? A A book B A Tv Show C A movie D A radio programme ( ) 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A New York is a qu

30、iet and small city . B The writer often went to Times Square to do some shopping . C The writer didn’t like the city . D The writer thinks the ending of The Day after Tomorrow is bad . B How did you spend your summer holiday last month ? I’d

31、 like to tell you what happened to me during my holiday . My parents planned a relaxing trip .we didn’t need to worry about work and studies .On the first day ,before we started out for Shanghai ,we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy .So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet trai

32、n (高速列車)to get there .It was my first time to ride on the bullet train . On the way ,an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her .She told me that she came here for a short stay –her father came to China on business. In one year he would go back to his company in the US. “How are you getti

33、ng along here ?”I asked . “Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly ,”she said . With new friends around ,she still missed (想念)her friends in the US very much .”It doesn’t matter .We could always write letters ,send emails or make phone calls to each other ,”she said with a

34、sweet smile . I really envied (羨慕)her for her chance to go through life in different cultures . ( ) 1 How did the writer go to Shanghai last month ? A By train B By car C By bus D By plane ( ) 2 Why did the American girl come to China ? A She came to China to study Chinese .

35、 B She came to China on business . C She came to China for a short stay with her father . D Her home town was in China . ( ) 3 What did the girl think of the life in China ? A Boring B Great C Bad D Tiring ( ) 4 How did the girl keep in touch with her friends ? A By writing

36、letters . B By writing emails C By making phone calls D All of the above . ( ) 5 Which is the best title for the passage ? A A Summer Trip B An American Girl’s Life in China C A Friend of Mine D Life in Different Cultures 五請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文完成句子。 1 實(shí)際上，我非常喜歡上海。 ______ _______ I like Shangha

37、i very much . 2 澳大利亞的人口是多少？ _______ the _______ ________ Australia ? 3 倫敦是英語(yǔ)的首都。 London is the _______ _______ the Uk. 4 她來(lái)自劍橋。 She _______ _______ Cambridge . 5 倫敦以大本鐘聞名。 London _____ ______ _____ Big Ben. 附加題 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Ms Huang ,our English

38、teacher ,took us to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History ______ A ugust 18 th .We brought our pens ,_______ (notebook)and cameras .When we _______ (arrive)at the museum at 9:00 am ,we saw an old store ,a village house ,a boat and many ________ things people used many years ago .We learnt about what

39、 Ms Huang’s hometown ,Hong Kong ,was ______ many years ago .In the past ,Hong Kong was a small town .Many people were fishermen and _______ (farmer).Now it has a population of over seven _______ (million).It becomes an important city .And it becomes as ________ (busy)as Shanghai .Well ,when we took

40、some notes about the history of Hong Kong ,we also took _______ (any)photos of the fishing boats .Finally ,we _______ (leave)the museum at one o’clock in the afternoon .The visit was very excellent because we learnt about the changes in Hong Kong . 話題寫(xiě)作 作文框架：介紹某個(gè)城市 第一段： …is a beautiful

41、 city in the …(方位）of (China).It has a population of…million. It is about …years old. 第二段： …(城市）is famous for…There are lots of… to visit.People enjoy …ing. The (small villages) and (beaches) are popular for holidays. Every where in …（城市）, you will notice how… the …is/ are. 第三段： It’s

42、 …（天氣）in summer and …in winter. You are welcome to …（城市）Don’t forget to bring a camera with you. You will need it most days. 如果文章里要你和其他城市或幾年前進(jìn)行比較，那在第一段要加上等比較級(jí)的句子 It’s older than…(城市）.The population is larger than…. It’s busier than…. The streets are wider than those … 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇文章介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)----溫州。 __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 / 6