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1、Module 1 Lost and found
語法精選
1. whose 誰的
whose意為“誰的”,是表示所有關系的疑問詞。其用法如下:
(1)可以用來對名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞進行提問。如:
This is Tina’s/her hat.
→Whose hat is this?
(2)可以用來對名詞性物主代詞進行提問。如:
These pencils are mine.
→Whose are these pencils?
2. hundred與hundreds of
hundred是一個確數,表示“一百”;hundreds of是一個概數,表示“好幾百的;許
2、許多多的”。當 hundred前面有一個具體的數詞時,hundred不變?yōu)閺蛿怠H纾?
①two hundred cows兩百頭奶牛
②Hundreds of people come here every day.
每天都有許多人到這里來。
注意:當hundred與of連用時,它后面的名詞和它本身都用復數。如:hundreds of cows幾百頭奶牛
3. such as 比如;例如
such as意為“比如;例如”,用于引出多個例子。如:
I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜歡一些動物,比如獅子和猴子。
注意:fo
3、r example也意為“比如;例如”,用來舉例說明某一論點或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,可位于句首、句中或句末。如:
①For example, air is invisible.
例如,空氣是看不見的。
②He, for example, is a good student.
例如,他就是個好學生。
③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.
許多男孩喜歡打籃球。就拿我來說吧。
句法精析
1. I think it’s Betty’s. 我想這是貝蒂的。
I think (th
4、at)+一個完整的句子,構成含有賓語從句的主從復合句。如:
I think you can join an English language club to practise speaking English.
我認為你可以加入一個英語俱樂部去練習說英語。
以I/We think...作主句,后跟賓語從句時,如果從句為否定句,一般要將其否定轉移到主句,即否定轉移。如:
I don’t think your sister will come tomorrow.
我認為你姐姐明天不會來的。
2. At the moment, there are also some strange th
5、ings at the New York City Lost and Found Office.
現在,在紐約失物招領處還有一些奇怪的東西。
(1)at the moment意為“此時此刻;現在”,相當于now,常用于現在進行時態(tài),可放在句首或句末。如:
He is playing football at the moment.
現在他正在踢足球。
(2)strange作形容詞,意為“奇怪的”,在句中常作定語或表語。作表語時常用于“It’s strange+that從句”,意為“奇怪的是……”。如:
①What a strange idea!多么奇怪的想法!
②It’s stra
6、nge that you don’t know him.
奇怪的是你不認識他。
語法精講
名詞性物主代詞
形式
人稱
主格
賓格
形容詞性
物主代詞
名詞性物
主代詞
單數
第一人稱
I
me
my
mine
第二人稱
you
you
your
yours
第三人稱
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
復數
第一人稱
we
us
our
ours
第二人稱
you
you
your
yours
第三人稱
they
them
7、their
theirs
英語中的物主代詞,如下表:
(1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語。
(2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作動詞或介詞的賓語,be動詞后作表語。
(3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。
試題精編
一、根據句意及漢語提示完成句子
1. At the (飛機場), she helps a man find his daughter.
2. Some students go to school by (船).
3. He meets many strange people a
8、nd things at the lost and found (室;處).
4. There are ten kilos of (臘腸) at the lost and found office.
5. Linda lost her wallet in a (匆忙).
6. There are (百) of people in the park on Sunday.
7. My favourite animals are (鴨子).
8. — (為什么) do yo
9、u like doing sports?
—Because it can help me keep healthy.
9. The man is so (認真的) that he asks me so many questions.
10. I went to Beijing by (飛機) last week.
二、用適當的代詞填空
1. Ann is my aunt. We often visit .
2. These new houses are so nice. are very expens
10、ive.
3. My desk is over there. This is not .
4. Mike is my classmate. is good at PE.
5. We are in the same class. classroom is big and nice.
6. That’s a cat. name is Mimi.
7. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.
8. Mary likes re
11、d clothes. The skirt may be .
9. Look!The dog is running everywhere. dog is it?
10. Our new shoes are very comfortable. What about ?
三、選詞填空
who lose her care purple
1. It’s not my bag. Let me ask Lingling, maybe it’s .
2. pen is this?
3
12、. Mary’s shoes are .
4. Mr Smith is talking to a boy at the and found office.
5. Is this your sweater, Tom? Please be with your things.
四、句型轉換
1. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. (對畫線部分提問)
people often things?
13、
2. There are also a lot of animals at the lost and found office. (改為同義句)
There are animals at the lost and found office .
3. There are some strange things at the lost and found office. (改為否定句)
There strange things at the lost and found
14、 office.
4. He is looking for his phone, camera and watch. (改為復數句)
They looking for phones, cameras and .
5. These gloves are my father’s. (改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
— gloves your father’s?
— , .
五、語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構
15、的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于2個單詞)。
Dear friends,
We are very happy to see 1 (thou-sand) of people go to the Voice of China. Thank you for your help, the big parties 2 (be) great. 3 now there are too many things here. You leave some of your things, lik
16、e the4 (watch), the cameras and even ID cards and so on. You can do like these.
5 (one), you can call the number 234 5678. Then we send 6 (you) back. Also you can ask the police 7 help. Finally, you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you
17、 how to find 8 (they).
But we want 9 (say), please look after your things 10 (good) next summer!
The Voice of China
參 考 答 案
Module 1
一、1. airport 2. boat 3. office 4. sausages 5.hurry
6. hundreds 7. ducks 8. Why 9
18、. careful 10. plane
二、1. her 2. They 3. mine 4. He 5. Our
6. Its 7. your 8. hers 9. Whose 10. yours
三、1. hers 2. Whose 3. purple 4. lost 5. careful
四、1. When do, lose 2. lots of, too 3. aren’t any 4.are, their, watches
5. Are these, No, they aren’t
五、1. thousands 2. are 3. But 4. watches 5. First
6. yours 7. for 8. them 9. to say 10. well