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1、Unit 4Public transport 核心單詞核心單詞重點短語重點短語關(guān)鍵句子關(guān)鍵句子高高 頻頻 考考 點點現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語教材原文：教材原文：Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，tried to improve the system.(P50)(2010湖南，湖南，26 )Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agenc

2、y.A.struggling B.struggledC.having struggled D.to struggle答案：答案：C該空，分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語該空，分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與與struggle為主動關(guān)系，故排除為主動關(guān)系，故排除B項。由句中的項。由句中的finally可知非可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。高高 頻頻 考考 點點that引導(dǎo)表語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句教材原文：教材原文：Another cause of accident

3、s is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(P63)(2010上海，上海，36)One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B.how C.what D.why答案：答案：Athat引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中that不充當任何成不充當任何成分，只起連接作用，分，只起連接作用，B、C、D三個選項在從句中是要充當三個選項在從句中是要

4、充當成分的。成分的。高高 頻頻 考考 點點倒裝句倒裝句教材原文：教材原文：Below are some of the major causes of road accidents involving vehicles such as cars and lorries and what drivers should do to prevent them.(P62)(2009上海，上海，38)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was flee

5、ing D.fled the thief 答案：答案：D副詞副詞away位于句首時位于句首時,句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝。句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝。A項不完整，項不完整，fleeing為非謂語動詞。為非謂語動詞。B項語序不正確。項語序不正確。常常 考考 詞詞 匯匯beyond教材原文：教材原文：.which was beyond my modest expectations.(P57)(2009全國全國，34)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without C.of D.in 答案：答案：Abeyond words是是“無法用語言表達無法用語言表達”之意。之意。單擊此處進入單擊此處進入 基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習題基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習題單擊此處進入單擊此處進入 限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練單擊此處進入單擊此處進入 寫作模板寫作模板