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1、 45 / 45 Unit 1 Traces of the past Further practice in listening Short conversations Scripts Conversation 1 W: Hi, John. I’m back. Did any of my friends call me? We were supposed to meet at the bar for drinks, and then go to the cinema. But they never showed up. M: Sorry. I’ve been hom

2、e since I came back from the office and the phone never rang once. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? Conversation 2 M: Not all great people are famous; take Jack Kilby as an example. W: Right. Jack Kilby invented the microchip, and received the Nobel Prize. But only a small par

3、t of the public knows of him. It’s very surprising. Q: What does the woman think is very surprising? Conversation 3 W: I don’t quite understand what made Charlie Chaplin such a popular movie star. M: Are you serious? Look at Charlie Chaplin’s works and pare them to other films of the time. He wa

4、s so original that people were really surprised by his films. Q: What does the man say about Charlie Chaplin5s films? Conversation 4 W: What’s the greatest invention of the last few hundred years? M: Let’s see. The puter, the car, the phone? No, I think it’s the light bulb. This invention has ch

5、anged the world more than anything else. Q: Which invention does the man think changed the world most? Conversation 5 W: Our play last night was a great success. We’re all proud of Bob. M: Yes. But if Bob had remembered all his lines, his performance would have been more natural. Q: What does t

6、he man mean? Long conversation Scripts W: Hey, Bob, I’m taking care of my cousin this weekend. Can you think of any fun things for us to do? M: You guys should go see the new Harr-y Potter movie! W: That’s a great idea! J. K. Rowling is such an inspiration. I just watched an interview with her

7、on BBC news. Did you know her first book was rejected by 12 different publishers? Everyone told her to get a different job, and that she wouldn’t be able to make any money by writing children’s books. M: Yeah, it’s hard to believe that once she was really poor but now she’s so wealthy. She came up

8、with the idea for Harry Potter at a cafe in London …no, wait, I think it was a bookstore in Manchester ... right? W: Haha, almost! It was actually on a train between London and Manchester. But she did write in cafes a lot. She could only write when her baby daughter was sleeping, so she took her on

9、 long walks around the neighborhood to get her to fall asleep. She would usually end up in a cafe and write as much as possible before her baby woke up again. M: Did J. K. Rowling say what she’s going to write next in her interview? I can’t wait to see what she will write after her Harry Potter boo

10、ks! W: No. She keeps her future plans a secret. Personally, I hope she writes more magic stories, with flying horses and lots of animals! M: Not me. I hope she works on more serious material. I’d love to read stories with historical settings and big battle scenes! Q1: What does the man suggest th

11、at the woman do this weekend? Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling e up with the idea for Harry Potter? Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans? Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about? Passage 1 Scripts Stephen Glenn is a famous research scientist. When he was interviewed by a newspaper re

12、porter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person, he responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his hold on the bottle and

13、it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “What a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. You know, Stephen, whenever you make a mess like this,

14、eventually you have to clean it up and bring everything to its proper order.” So together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “What we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let5s go out in the backyard and fill the bot

15、tle with water, and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he

16、 knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator? Q2: What did Stephen’s mo

17、ther do when she came into the kitchen? Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later? Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience? Passage 2 Scripts and answers There are so many changes when a person es to college. Some of the new college students may have been to camps or 1) programs awa

18、y from home before, but for some it’s the 2) very first time they’ve left home. That means having to make certain 3) decisions that they’ve never really had to make before. Besides some basic everyday activities, for example, eating and 4) doing laundry, there are many more important matters, such

19、as whom to bee friends with. “And what happens if I don’t do well on my first test? Does that mean I should change fields?” 5) Obviously, there are just so many issues new college students have to face. It’s really a jump from high school. It’s such a change when they don’t have any parents around.

20、 They need to make 6) choices with their studies, and with their social lives. They need to learn how to act in the right way so that they can enjoy their social lives without 7) ruining their studies. This is very mon to college students in the first year. It takes a little while for them to 8) ge

21、t used to their college life and learn to balance their studies and social lives. There are a lot of 9) opportunities for students to try new things. There are so many new ways to meet other people on campus. If they find out it’s not working for them, they can 10) step back and try something else.

22、They should just give it a go! That’s the way everybody learns to grow up. Unit 2 A break for fun Further practice in listening Short conversations Scripts Conversation 1 W: Why didn’t you show up at John’s party last night? He was expecting you. You know, he is leaving

23、 the city for good. M: I’m terribly sorry. I had planned to go, but I had to take care of an emergency. I tried calling him many times but couldn’t reach him. Q: Why didn’t the man go to the party? Conversation 2 M: I haven’t seen you around for quite a while. What have you been doing? W: I’ve

24、been reading Shakespeare’s great play Ha^mle~t. My literature professor required me to present a unique review about Ha^mle~t for my term paper. Q: What has the woman been preparing for? Conversation 3 W: Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? M: Neither. Have you ever seen me listen

25、ing to music at all? You know, I don’t have an ear for music. Q: What does the man say about music? Conversation 4 M: I’m taking the minimum credits to graduate. Making friends, traveling, partying - these are what matter most to me right now. W: I’m not here to make friends or go to parties. I’

26、m doing part-time jobs to save money to start my own pany once I graduate. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? Conversation 5 W: Tom, have you read the notice on the school website? I5ve won the scholarship for next term. M: No surprise to me. You have earned it. While others are at parti

27、es, you are in the library. Q: What does the man mean? Long conversation Scripts M: After such a tiring week, I can’t wait to have a rest and relax a little this weekend. W: Me too, Mr. Simpson. So what are you doing this weekend? Looks like it’ll be nice weather for sailing. M: Yes, Mary, I h

28、ope it stays this sunny. I’m going out to the beach and spending all weekend surfing. W: You, sir? Surfing? M: Haha, I bet you think I’m too old for surfing! I’ve been surfing since I was 11, and it’s still my favorite activity. The cool blue waves, the smell of the sea, just take me back to when

29、I was a teenager free from care. I forget all my troubles. By Sunday night, I fall into a deep sleep, sore and tired, without a care in the world. W: That’s really nice. I’m going to the beach, too. I love relaxing in the warm sun, watching my niece and nephew play in the sand and jump in the waves

30、. They’ll tire themselves out building sand castles, collecting seashells, and trying to bury each other in the sand. M: Oh, I remember building sand castles with my brothers ... such great fun. How old are little Timmy and Monica now? W: Tim’s five and Monica’s three. M: Wow, kids grow up so fas

31、t! Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity? Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend? Q3: What does the woman love doing? Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers? Passage 1 Scripts People in Britain enjoy various leisure activities including watching TV, seeing fri

32、ends and relatives, listening to music, shopping, listening to the radio, gardening, doing sports, reading, and so on. The latest data from a survey show that in 2010, 89 percent of all adults watched television in their free time. Spending time with family and friends was the second most popular ac

33、tivity at 84 percent, listening to music came next at 76 percent, and shopping was fourth at 71 percent. Truly, the most mon leisure activity in the UK has been watching television. The average viewing time is 25 hours per person per week. Many television programs are about wildlife, animals, holid

34、ays, cooking and gardening. All these things are much valued by British people. The second most popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends or relatives. Actually, in the survey, those aged 25 to 34 reported spending time with friends and family as their top activity. Besides, ma

35、ny British people like to listen to music. Among those aged 16 to 24 spending time listening to music was selected as their top activity. Younger people tend to have different hobbies from old people. According to the survey, paring the 16 to 24 age group with those aged 55 and over, the activitie

36、s which were reported less frequently as age increased were listening to music; surfing the Internet and emailing; doing sports and exercise; going out to pubs, clubs or bars; and going out to the cinema. For example, people aged 16 to 24 spent more than 3 hours a day using a puter while those aged

37、55 and over spent only 1 hour and 12 minutes. Again paring the youngest and oldest age groups, the activities which were reported more frequently as age increased were reading and gardening. Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in their free time? Q2: Which age

38、group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives? Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people? Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age? Passage 2 Scripts and answers People joke that no one in L

39、os Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents videos, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading materials are 1) ic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the 2) traffic that car washes have. But how do you explain this? A yearly book festival in west Los

40、Angeles is 3) constantly “sold out” year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to bee 4) available. This outdoor festival, supported by a newspaper, takes place every April for one weekend. This year, about 70,000 people 5) took part in the festival on Saturday and 75,000 on Sund

41、ay. The festival 6) attracted 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an 7) audience question-and-answer period following each talk. A food court sold all kinds of local foods, from hotdogs to ice drinks. Except for a $7 parking fee, the festival was 8) free of charge. Even

42、so, some people take their own sandwiches and drinks to avoid the high prices of the food court. The idea for holding the festival in Los Angles was 9) put forward years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would people in this c

43、ity 10) embrace one? “Fortunately, they do,” said one of the festival founders. Unit 3 Life moments Further practice in listening Short conversations Scripts Conversation 1 W: How I wish you had gone to the concert with me last night. The band was terribly good! M: I knew it would be. But

44、 I came down with a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest. Q: Why didn’t the man go to the concert? Conversation 2 M: What did Jennifer think about her job interview? I’m so looking forward to hearing about it. W: She didn’t say much. When I saw her late this morning, she said she would prefe

45、r not to talk about it. Q: What can we learn about Jennifer’s job interview? Conversation 3 W: I was waiting for you to call me last night. You know I really needed my bicycle to go to the library. M: Oh, I’m so sorry. I was playing a puter game with my roommate and pletely forgot. You know what

46、, I’ve got it right here. Q: What will the man probably do? Conversation 4 M: How was the high school reunion party? You must have had a lot to tell those people since you hadn’t seen each other for 10 years. W: I sure did! I was so excited seeing them again. Everyone had interesting experiences

47、, exciting jobs and a happy family. Q: What are the speakers talking about? Conversation 5 W: I had a quarrel with my roommate. Every night she stays up very late. I can5t fall asleep when she is around making noises in the room. M: I’m so sorry to hear that. Like you, I’m an early bird, too. It

48、’s hard to share a room with a night owl. Q: What does the man mean? Long conversation Scripts W: Guess what Dad! I won the school spelling petition today! I’m the best speller out of all 450 students at my middle school! I won by spelling the word “excellence” correctly after Jimmy messed up on

49、 the word “vehicle”. He added an extra “k” after “c”. M: Wow, that’s great, sweetheart! I’m so proud of you. I still remember when I was 13 and I won my school’s big spelling petition. I peted all the way to the state petition in Sacramento, California! W: You went all the way to the state capital

50、 for a spelling petition? Our petition was just in the school cafeteria. M: Yes! Our state petition was in a big theater in Sacramento. We drove two hours from our home to get there. I wore my new blue suit! I even wore my dad’s favorite green tie for good luck! W: Did you win? M: Almost! I came

51、in second. I was so sad after I misspelled “knowledgeable”. But my mom gave me a big hug afterwards, and then we went out for ice cream. Um …vanilla ice cream. W: Wow Dad! Second place in the state petition! In my next petition, I’m going to wear my favorite new yellow dress for good luck! And we c

52、an go out and have vanilla ice cream, too! Q1: Why was the girl excited? Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old? Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug? Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next petition? Passage 1 Scripts There are certain superstitions in almost e

53、very culture in the world. Even societies that are very rational and scientific are sometimes a little bit superstitious. For example, the United States is a country that is very advanced in science and technology. But American people sometimes believe in superstitions. Americans consider “13” an un

54、lucky number. Some people in the United States also believe that if Friday falls on the 13 th day of the month, they will have bad luck. Some Americans believe they will have bad luck if they walk under a ladder. Even if people say they are not superstitious, they will often avoid walking under a l

55、adder. Often people consider it unlucky to break a mirror. If a person breaks a mirror, he or she will have seven years of bad luck. Americans also think they will have bad luck if a black cat crosses their path. A long time ago, people believed that black cats were actually witches. However, some

56、things are thought to bring good luck. For instance, some Americans believe if they dream about a white cat, or step on their own shadow, or put a mirror just across the door, they will have good luck. Or if they catch a falling leaf on the first day of autumn, they will have good luck all winter. O

57、thers think if they blow out all the candles on their birthday cake in one blow, they will get whatever they want. And some people think they will have good luck if they find a penny on the ground and pick it up. Q1: What is this passage mainly about? Q2: According to the passage, what is consider

58、ed as bad luck? Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path? Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck? Passage 2 Scripts Some parts of the earth are more likely to have earthquakes than other parts. This is usually true of 1) mountainous areas

59、because there the thickness of rocks is not even. It is easy to understand why people are so 2) frightened by earthquakes. People used to believe that when an earthquake 3) took place, the ground opened, swallowed great numbers of people, and then it closed. It was also thought that those people wo

60、uld 4) vanish forever. But now we know this is not what really happens. What we need to fear most is the effects of a serious earthquake, including fires, floods, and landslides. A powerful earthquake 5) occurred in YellowstoneNational Park on August 17, 1959. The earthquake was 6) massive and very

61、 strong. It also caused the worst landslides in US history since 1927. After the earthquake, some people said that they would never visit Yellowstone, because they were afraid they would be 7) caught in such a disaster caused by the earthquake. This is actually a foolish idea. Such a fear would 8)

62、keep us away from beautiful mountains for the rest of our lives. Even though earthquakes happen every day, such a powerful earthquake like the Yellowstone one does not happen frequently at all. We should feel 9) grateful that very few of us will suffer such a bad natural disaster. Besides, if we kno

63、w10) in advance and make careful preparations, the loss of lives could be avoided. Unit 4 Getting from A to B Further practice in listening Short conversations Scripts Conversation 1 M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money t

64、hat way. W: Actually, I5m not ^ying. I5m going to the conference by train. I was thinking of driving, but it will be too tiring. Q: How is the woman going to travel? Conversation 2 W: I have to catch the 10:45 train. I think I’d better get to the station by half past 10. M: Oh, it’s just a smal

65、l station. It’ll be fine if you arrive there five minutes before the train departs. Q: According to the man, at what time could the woman arrive at the station? Conversation 3 M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there once on the No. 28. W: The No.

66、 28 bus has been canceled. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster than the No. 46. It’s too bad. Q: What does the woman say about the bus services? Conversation 4 W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway than drive by themselves. Parking is getting to be a real headache. M: That doesn’t surprise me, for more and more people are buying their own cars. Q: What does the man mean? Conversation 5 M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the next train to London