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1、Unit 5 一、聽力(20分)（略） 二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分) ( 　 )21.—Do you know the song Where has the time gone? —Sure.It 　　　 beautiful.I like it a lot.? A.seems B.tastes C.sounds D.looks ( 　 )22.The second C919 large passenger plane 　　　 its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th,2

2、017.(2018襄陽(yáng))? A.completes B.completed C.has completed D.was completing ( 　 )23.Look! There 　　　 a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.? A.is B.are C.was D.were ( 　 )24.The subway is also 　　　used in some cities.? A.easily B.widely C.especially D.simply ( 　 )25.—Nowadays lots of p

3、roducts from China are very popular in the world. — Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid 　　　 products made in China.? A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy ( 　 )26.This pair of shoes 　　　 hand,and it 　　　 very comfortable.? A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made

4、by;feels ( 　 )27.—Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Hmm....It 　　　 exciting.? A.seems B.looks like C.feels D.seems like ( 　 )28.—I didn’t see Molly last week. —　　　 I know, she has gone to Singapore.? A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As often as ( 　 )29.Teenagers hav

5、e to be 18 years old before they 　　　 to drive a car.? A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow ( 　 )30.Seeing the kite　　　the sky,the girl jumps happily.? A.going by B.breaking into C.running away D.rising into ( 　 )31.—Alice,which season do you like best? —Autumn.The fallen 　

6、　　 are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is!(2018哈爾濱)? A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves ( 　 )32.Stephen Hawking was famous 　　　 a scientist,he made a great contribution to the world,and he died 　　　 March 14th,2018.(2018龍東)? A.for;on B.as;in C.as;on ( 　 )33.The tomato is

7、in fact a fruit,　　　 it is eaten as a vegetable.? A.because B.if C.when D.although ( 　 )34.According 　　　 Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.? A.to B.of C.for D.at ( 　 )35.He sent them out 　　　 help when in trouble.? A.asking for B.to ask for C.asked for D.ask

8、 for 三、完形填空(10分) You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to 　36　 the weather forecast (預(yù)報(bào)) first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 　37　 make the weather report.? “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow

9、 morning,　38　 clear by early afternoon.The high tomorrow will be 85.”? As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 　39　.Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances.But now you can plan your picnic 　40　 worrying whether it will rain or not

10、.? The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe.He is known as the father of the weather bureau.He was the first person to publish 　41　 weather forecasts in the United States.? Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (簡(jiǎn)報(bào)) in 1869.They were based on weather 　42　 he drew from telegraphed report

11、s of weather conditions.Because of their accuracy (準(zhǔn)確), the reports were 　43　.? Congress (國(guó)會(huì)) became 　44　 in Abbe’s weather reports.They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 　45　 issuing (發(fā)布) forecasts three times a day.He was the first official forecaster of t

12、he U.S.Weather Service.Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”.? ( 　 )36.A.produce B.spread C.check D.organize ( 　 )37.A.fireman B.postman C.fisherman D.weatherman ( 　 )38.A.so B.but C.after D.because ( 　 )39.A.hap

13、py B.worried C.stressed D.curious ( 　 )40.A.about B.without C.against D.from ( 　 )41.A.online B.polluted C.daily D.indoor ( 　 )42.A.maps B.stations C.space D.centres ( 　 )43.A.strange B.popular C.terrible D.useless ( 　 )44.A.successful B.similar

14、 C.bored D.interested ( 　 )45.A.avoided B.began C.minded D.risked 四、閱讀理解(40分) A There are many classic(古典的)cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture

15、s.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music(民樂) has a long hi

16、story.One of the classics(經(jīng)典著作),Shijing,included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional p

17、ainting forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water,figures(人物),flowers and birds.The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi Weiqi,called yi in ancient China,is a sm

18、art board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. ( 　 )46.Wang Xizhi played an important role in 　　　.? A.Chinese handwriting B.Chinese folk music C.Chinese painting D.Weiqi ( 　 )47.The 　　　 is a traditional

19、 Chinese instrument.? A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.erhu ( 　 )48.The highest form of Chinese painting is 　　　.? A.birds B.flowers C.mountains and water D.oil painting ( 　 )49.Classic Chinese cultures 　　　.? A.have a long history B.are not welcomed by the higher classes C.are popular onl

20、y in China D.are the beginning of the world cultures ( 　 )50.　　　 is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.? A.Chinese painting B.Chinese folk music C.Weiqi D.Handwriting B Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention o

21、f paper,people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper,we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a d

22、iary on paper.Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London,England,in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design(設(shè)計(jì))for a modern

23、computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test,a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine,and the other was a perso

24、n.This idea is still used today. ( 　 )51.When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A.Around 2,000 years ago. B.About 200 years ago. C.Around 1,000 years ago. D.About 100 years ago. ( 　 )52.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT 　　　.? A.sharing information B.printing newspapers C.hav

25、ing the Turing test D.making books ( 　 )53.Many people considered Alan Turing to be　　　.? A.the inventor of printing B.the father of modern education C.the inventor of paper D.the father of computer science ( 　 )54.In order to have the test,Turing needed 　　　.? A.three people,one computer and

26、a machine B.two people,one computer and a machine C.two people,two computers and a machine D.one people,one computer and a machine ( 　 )55.From the passage,we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are 　　　.? A.hard to accept B.not used any more C.unknown to people D.still used today C (2

27、018青海) The well-known “ new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then,the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016,more than 5 billion trips had

28、 been taken on the trains.By 2020,one-fifth of the country’s 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “careless society”.Instead of paying by cash (現(xiàn)金),cust

29、omers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or Wechat Pay app on their mobile phones. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays,bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on th

30、e street through GPS and smart phone apps.China’s two leading bike-sharing companies,Mobike and Ofo,have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore,the UK and the United States. Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users,China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing onli

31、ne shopping market.Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (執(zhí)照要求),it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China.In 2016,more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created,with over 8.1 million running their own online shops. ( 　 )56.What’s the passage mainly about? A.T

32、he fast-developing technology. B.Modern China. C.China’s new great inventions. D.Convenient daily lives in China. ( 　 )57.By 2020,　　　 of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.? A.30% B.One-fifth C.80% D.20% ( 　 )58.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient

33、in China because customers 　　　.? A.can go shopping without mobile phone B.needn’t take cash C.don’t have to use a password D.needn’t pay for the bills ( 　 )59.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked 　　　.? A.on the street B.in Mobike and Ofo C.in parks D.in markets ( 　 )60.　　　 can make onli

34、ne shopping develop so fast in China.? A.Lower costs B.Fewer licensing requirements C.More job chances D.A,B & C D Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lanter

35、n (宮燈) 61.　　　 When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (裝飾)in palaces.? Gauze lantern (紗燈) Less expensive bamboo and g

36、auze were used to cover the lantern.Red gauze was used when making them.62.　　　 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival,the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns abroad,you can see red lanterns all the yea

37、r round.63.　　　? Shadow-picture lantern (走馬燈) It was usually used for amusement.64.　　　 There were two layers (層)of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit (被點(diǎn)燃),the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around,so that moving pictures appeared on the

38、 outside cover.? Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.65.　　? 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,將A—E五個(gè)句子填入材料空白處,使材料完整、通順。 A.In Chinese culture,red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lo

39、t too. C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. 五、詞匯運(yùn)用(5分) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 66.Thousands of cars 　　　　 (produce) in that factory last year.? 67.Xiao Ming always tries to avoid

40、　　　　 (answer) my questions.? 68.I went to an 　　　　 (internationally) kite festival last year.? 69.Today,computers are really helpful.They 　　　　(use) by most people.? 70.This kind of dictionary should be 　　　　(help) to students.I want to buy one.(2018百色改編)? 六、句子運(yùn)用(5分) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 71.瑪麗對(duì)收集娃娃感興趣。 M

41、ary is 　　　　 　　　　 collecting dolls.? 72.據(jù)我所知,每天杰克一到家就做作業(yè) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I know,Jack does homework as soon as he gets home every day.? 73.它們用竹子制成并用紙覆蓋。 They are 　　　　 　　　　 bamboo and 　　　　 　　　　 paper.? 74.這座建筑是東方建筑的象征。 The building is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 eastern buildings.? 75.似乎更難爬到山頂。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　

42、　 it’s difficult to reach the top of the mountain.? 七、短文填空(10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語(yǔ)提示,填寫文中所缺單詞或短語(yǔ),使短文完整、通順。 China is famous for many products—tea,silk,china,kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art 76.　　　　 (形式).? The tea is planted in many different areas in China.Anxi and Hangzhou are 77. 　　　

43、 　 (廣泛地)known for their tea.The tea is drunk all over the world.? Silk has been around for about 5,000 years.But before that,people put on 78. 　　　　 (葉子).Silk and 79.　　　　 (棉花) were first used for making clothes. Later,rich family even used silk to paint.? Most western people believe china is one

44、of the symbols of China.80.　　　　 (它的)best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen.The most common things are dishes and plates.? Weifang,Shandong is the Kite City in China.The 81.　　　　 (當(dāng)?shù)氐?people there are good at making and 82.　　　　 (加工、處理)kites.An 83.　　　　 (國(guó)際的) kite festival is held in Weifang every year

45、.The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it.? During the Spring Festival,84.　　　　　　　　 (剪紙) are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A pair of 85.　　　　 (剪刀) and some red paper are used to complete everything.? 八、書面表達(dá) (15分)

46、 手機(jī)是現(xiàn)代人必備的通訊工具之一。它不僅可以用來打電話,還可以用來做很多其他的事情。例如:聽音樂、玩游戲、上網(wǎng)聊天、發(fā)郵件、看電影等。它一般是用塑料(plastic)和金屬(metal)制造的。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇短文,介紹一下手機(jī)。詞數(shù)80左右。 ? ?

47、 ? ? ?

48、 ? ? 參考答案 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 21.C　考查連系動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:——你知道《時(shí)間去哪兒了》這首歌?——當(dāng)然了,它　　　　優(yōu)美,我非常喜歡。seem好像;taste嘗起來;sound聽起來;look看起來。由常理可知,“歌曲”是“聽起來優(yōu)美”。故選C。? 22.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。2017年12月17日,在上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng),第二架C919大型客機(jī)完成了它的第一次飛行。on December 17th,2017

49、表示過去具體的一天,所以要用過去時(shí)。故選B。 23.A　考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:看!桌子上有一副眼鏡和兩個(gè)盒子。there be句型中be的形式遵循“就近原則”,a pair of glasses(一副眼鏡)視為單數(shù),故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);再由Look!可知,該句子表示“現(xiàn)在的情況”,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。 24.B　句意:地鐵也被廣泛地運(yùn)用在一些城市中。easily意為“容易地”;widely意為“廣泛地”;especially意為“尤其”;simply意為“簡(jiǎn)單地”。由句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。 25.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——當(dāng)下來自中國(guó)的很多產(chǎn)品在世界上很受歡迎?！?/p>

50、的!很多人幾乎不能避免買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 26.D　句意:——這雙鞋是由手工制成的,感覺很舒服。主語(yǔ)this pair of shoes不能執(zhí)行謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式;feel為連系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。 27.A　考查系動(dòng)詞。因exciting為形容詞,所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)(因介詞like后須跟名詞);由語(yǔ)境可知feel不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 28.A　句意:——上周我沒有看到Molly。——據(jù)我所知,她已經(jīng)去了新加坡。as far as I know意為:據(jù)我所知,為固定用法。故

51、選A。 29.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:青少年應(yīng)在18歲之后被允許開車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處的動(dòng)詞與其前的主語(yǔ)they存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除B和D;由于句子描述的為事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。 30.D　rise into意為“升入”;go by意為“經(jīng)過,逝去”;break into意為“闖入”;run away意為“逃跑”。句意:看到風(fēng)箏正升入天空,那個(gè)女孩兒高興地跳了起來。D項(xiàng)符合 語(yǔ)境。 31.C　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves,故選C。 32.C　考查介詞。句意:史蒂芬·霍金作為一位科學(xué)家而出名,他為世界做了突出貢獻(xiàn),他在2018年3月14

52、日去世。表示“以……(身份)而聞名”用be famous as,是固定搭配,具體某一天用介詞on。故選C。 33.D　考查連詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可推知句意為:雖然西紅柿被作為一種蔬菜吃,但實(shí)際上它是一種水果”,故選D。 34.A　考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。according to意為“根據(jù)”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。 35.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知空白處表示sent them out的目的,形成搭配send sb.to do sth.故選B。 三、完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和家人要去進(jìn)行一次野餐,想知道天氣預(yù)報(bào)的情況,從而引出為人類作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的氣象學(xué)家—

53、—克利夫蘭·阿貝,介紹了他是如何為人類發(fā)明的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。 36.C　由后文“是否將有雨”知,此處意為“你首先想查看一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)”,check查看。故選C。 37.D　你的爸爸打開了電視,家人收聽氣象員的天氣預(yù)報(bào),weatherman氣象員。故選D。 38.B　由“多云”和“放晴”知,句意間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 39.A　由從句“沒有雨”知,主句意為“一家人感到很高興”,happy高興的。故選A。 40.B　你可以計(jì)劃你的野餐而不必?fù)?dān)心是否下雨,without沒有。故選B。 41.C　他是美國(guó)第一個(gè)發(fā)布每日天氣預(yù)報(bào)的人。daily每日的。故選C。 42.A　每天天氣的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)是以根據(jù)天

54、氣情況而畫的氣象云圖為基礎(chǔ)的,maps地圖。故選A。 43.B　因?yàn)樗鼈兒軠?zhǔn)確,預(yù)報(bào)是非常受歡迎的。popular受歡迎的。故選B。 44.D　國(guó)會(huì)對(duì)Abbe的天氣預(yù)報(bào)很感興趣。interested感興趣的。故選D。 45.B　他開始一天三次發(fā)布天氣預(yù)報(bào),begin開始。故選B。 四、閱讀理解 46.A　47.D　48.C　49.A　50.C　51.A　52.C　53. D　54.B　55. D　56.C　57.C　58.B　59. A　60. D　61.C　62.A　63.E　64.D　65.B 五、詞匯運(yùn)用 66.were produced　67.answering　68.i

55、nternational　69.are used　70.helpful 六、句子運(yùn)用 71.interested in　72.As far as　73.made of;covered with　74.the symbol of　75.It seems that 七、短文填空 76.forms　77.widely　78.leaves　79.cotton　80.Its　81.local　82.processing　83.international　84.paper cuttings　85.scissors 八、書面表達(dá) One possible version: Mobile ph

56、ones are becoming more and more important in our life.Nearly everyone has his or her own mobile phone except some children or very old people.They are not only used for making phone calls,but also for doing many other things,such as listening to music,playing games,chatting online,sending emails and watching movies.They are usually made of plastic and metal.I think mobile phones will be better and better and bring us more happiness. 13