2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓練六 連詞(含解析)
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1、 時間:0.5~1分鐘/小題 分值:1分/小題 命題點一 并列連詞 ( )1. (2018上海)The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. but B. or C. so D. for ( )2. (2018陜西)The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and ( )
2、3. (2018河北)Victoria, hurry up!________ we can't arrive there on time. A. Or B. So C. But D. And ( )4. (2018江西)Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate. A. so B. if C. or D. when ( )5. (2018哈爾濱)—I want to travel to the Black B
3、ear Island next weekend. —Good idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A. but B. and C. however ( )6. (2018昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁體字), ________ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep t
4、hem. A. but B. and C. or D. until ( )7. (2018桂林)—What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book? —Interesting ________ exciting. Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it. A. and B. but C. or ( )8. (2018漳州)We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we'll l
5、ose our home. A. or B. so C. and ( )9. (2018常德)—Which would you like, tea ________ milk? —Tea, please. A. and B. or C. but ( )10. (2018安順)Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A. but B. and C. or D. though ( )11. (2018咸寧)—Have you wa
6、tched the latest TV program Running Man? —Of course! It's popular with ________ the young ________ the old. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but ( )12. (2018連云港)—What film do you like best? —The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of h
7、umor. A. too...to B. neither...nor C. either...or D. not only...but also ( )13. (2018衡陽)I have two tickets for TF boys' concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and 命題點二 從屬連詞 ( )1. (2018重慶A卷)Chen Wei isn't at school today_____
8、___ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A. so B. because C. before D. if ( )2. (2018重慶B卷)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ________ he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because ( )3. (2018河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man
9、tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________ it is closed. A. unless B. since C. when D. though ( )4. (2018 安徽)Our world will get better and better________ each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. though D. until ( )5. (2018山西)I am really proud of my group ________ w
10、e're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A. because B. though C. unless ( )6. (2018廣東)The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A. though B. because C. till D. a
11、nd ( )7. (2018哈爾濱)Your hearing will be badly hurt ________ you always listen to music by earphone(耳機). A. whether B. where C. if ( )8. (2018青海)You will succeed finally ________ you give up halfway. A. if B. unless C. even though ( )9. (2018長沙)—Did you win the game y
12、esterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless ( )10. (2018綏化)She is listening to music ________ he is doing his homework. A. after B. before C. while ( )11. (2018蘇州)To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start
13、 ________ you get all the tools ready. A. when B. while C. before D. after ( )12. (2018濟寧)We have been expecting Rio 2018 Olympics ________ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit. A. if B. unless C. since D. though ( )13. (2018來賓)—Jack didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night. —That's wh
14、y he was late for school this morning. A. until B. for C. to D. at ( )14. (2018宜賓)It's already tens of years________ the world's population reached five billion. A. before B. after C. since ( )15. (2018巴中)—Will you help me with the trouble? —I won't do ________ you tell me
15、the truth. A. if B. unless C. since ( )16. (2018隨州)—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it! A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless ( )17. (2018宜昌)—Learning to love is
16、like learning to walk. —Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as ( )18. (2018十堰)—We will fail the exam ________ we study hard. —That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A. until B. when C.
17、 unless D. how ( )19. (2018臨沂)________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because ( )20. (2018綿陽)—How do you like the concert given by EXO? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played
18、 quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and ( )21. (2018威海)I looked through my test paper again and again________ I wouldn't make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that ( )22. (2018齊齊哈爾)She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her. A. in order to B. in order
19、that C. although ( )23. (2018咸寧)—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? —It is ________ exciting ________ I'd like to see it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to ( )24. (2018天水)The elephant has ________ a strong body ________ it can do heavy work for people
20、. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; so D. so; and 6 專項訓練六 連詞命題點一 并列連詞 1. C【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意:航班因暴風雨被推遲了,乘客們不得不在機場等。but但是;or否則,或者;so所以;for因為。根據(jù)句意可知航班被推遲了的結果是乘客們在機場等,故選C。 2. B【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意:這件裙子非常漂亮,對我來說太小了。前后句意轉折,用but,故選B。 3. A【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意: 維多利亞,快點!我們不能準時到那兒了。分析句意可知表達“否則”我們就不能準時到那兒了,故選A
21、。 4. A【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意:昨晚商店關門了,她沒買巧克力。根據(jù)句意可知,前后分句是因果關系。故選A。 5. B【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意“下周末我想去黑熊島旅行?!薄昂弥饕猓∠茸鰝€計劃,你將享受更美麗的景色?!庇汕昂髢删涞木湟饪芍颂幈硎静⒘?。故選B。 6. A【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意:記住并且書寫中文繁體字很難,它們是中國文化很重要的部分。我們應該保留它們。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達轉折關系,用but,故選A。 7. A【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意“你認為4D電影《奇幻森林》如何?”“有趣令人興奮的。來看吧,我保證你會喜歡它的。”根據(jù)答語后半句可知電影應該是既
22、有趣又讓人興奮的,所以才保證對方會喜歡,表示并列關系。 故選A。 8. A【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意:我們應該做一切工作來保護地球,我們會失去我們的家園。分析句意可知,此處表示“否則”,故選A。 9. B【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意“你喜歡哪個,茶牛奶?”“茶,謝謝?!贝颂幈硎具x擇,故選B。 10. B【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意:對世界微笑,世界會對你微笑?!捌硎咕洌玜nd+陳述句;祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陳述句”是固定句型,根據(jù)句意可知是表示遞進關系,用and,故選B。 11. C【解析】考查并列連詞短語辨析。句意“你看過最新的電視節(jié)目《奔跑吧兄弟
23、》嗎?”“當然看過!它在老年人年輕人中都很受歡迎?!眅ither...or...(兩者中)或者……或者……,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語保持一致;neither...nor...(兩者中)既不……也不……,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語保持一致;both...and... (兩者中)都,謂語動詞用復數(shù);not...but...不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,這個節(jié)目是一個老少皆宜的節(jié)目,在年輕人和老年人這兩個群體中都很受歡迎。故選C。 12. D【解析】考查并列連詞詞組辨析。句意“你最喜歡什么電影?”“《火星救援》,它極具想象力具有幽默感。” too...to 太……而不能;neither...nor
24、既不……也不;either...or 或者……或者;not only...but also 不僅……而且……。根據(jù)語境可知,回答者是在說這部電影的優(yōu)點,故選D。 13. A【解析】考查并列連詞詞組辨析。句意:我有兩張TF boys音樂會的票。你他可以和我一起去。根據(jù)前一句可知只能有兩個人去聽音樂會,故此處連詞表示“兩者擇其一”,用either...or。故選A。 命題點二從屬連詞 1. B【解析】考查從屬連詞和并列連詞混合辨析,句意:陳偉今天不在學校,他正在上海參加一場機器人大賽。so 所以;because 因為;before 在……前;if 如果。根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是前半句的原因。故
25、選B。 2. B【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:昨晚,我們的語文老師沒有睡覺他完成了他的工作。if如果,是否;until直到;since既然,由于;because因為。分析句意可知本句指的是:我們的語文老師昨晚直到完成了工作才上床睡覺。not ... until“直到……才……”,為固定搭配。故選B。 3. C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:一個愚蠢的人告訴一個女士閉嘴,而一個聰明的人告訴她,她的嘴巴在閉上是很漂亮的。unless除非,如果不;since既然,由于;when當……時;though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 4. B【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:我們的世界將會變得越來越好,
26、我們每一個人過著更加環(huán)保的生活。before在……之前,引導時間狀語從句;if如果,引導條件狀語從句;though雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;until直到,引導時間狀語從句。分析句意知,后一分句是前一分句的條件。故選B。 5. A【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:我真的以我的團隊而自豪,我們總是一起討論并分享學習的秘訣。團隊的力量是多么重要啊!because因為;though盡管;unless除非??蘸蟊硎驹?,用because,故選A。 6. B【解析】考查從屬連詞和并列連詞混合辨析。句意:交警扣了吉姆的駕照他違反了酒駕交通法規(guī)。though盡管,雖然;because因為;till直到;an
27、d并且。分析語境可知交警扣駕照是因為吉姆酒駕,存在因果關系。故選B。 7. C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:你的聽力將會嚴重受損你一直用耳機聽音樂。whether是否;where哪里;if如果。由句意可知此處表示假設,應用if引導。故選C。 8. B【解析】考查從屬連詞及短語辨析。句意:你最終會取得成功你中途放棄。if如果;unless除非,如果不;even though即使。此處表達“除非”,用unless。故選B。 9. B【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意“你們昨天贏了比賽嗎?”“并沒有。我們都盡了最大努力,我們輸?shù)袅吮荣??!盜f如果,引導條件狀語從句;Though雖然,盡管,引導讓
28、步狀語從句;Unless除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句。前后句表示讓步關系,故選B。 10. C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:他做作業(yè)時,她在聽音樂。after在……之后;before在……之前;while當……的時候。根據(jù)語境可知這兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故選C。 11. C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:為了讓你的自制作品很完美,在你準備好所有工具你最好不要開始。when當……時;while當……時;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,準備好所有東西之前不要開始。故選C。 12. C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:奧運圣火被點燃,我們就一直在期待2018里約熱內
29、盧奧運會。if如果,是否;unless除非;since既然,由于,自從;though雖然。since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時。故選C。 13. A【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意“昨晚,杰克十二點才去睡覺?!薄澳蔷褪撬裨缟蠈W遲到的原因?!眓ot...until“直到……才”,是固定搭配,故選A。 14. C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:世界人口達到50億已經有數(shù)十年了。根據(jù)already可知主句為現(xiàn)在完成時,選項中只有since引導的時間狀語從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。15. B【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意“你能幫我解決這些麻煩嗎?”“我不會做的你告訴我
30、真相?!贝颂幨菞l件狀語從句,用unless“除非”,相當于if...not。故選B。 16. A【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意“我真的想加入廣場舞。我能學好嗎?”“可以,媽媽! 你專心致志就沒有什么不可能的!” as long as只要; as soon as一……就……;even if即使;unless除非。由句意可知前后表條件關系。故選A。 17. C【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意“學著愛就像學著走路一樣?!薄笆堑模覀冇赂业刈叱鋈?,我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒有那么難。”as if好像;even though即使;as long as只要;as far as至于,直到。 根據(jù)常識可知,走路只要
31、大膽走,就不難;由此推知第二句句意“只要我們大膽地走出去,我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不難?!惫蔬xC。 18. C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意“我們將會考試不及格我們努力學習?!薄澳蔷褪菫槭裁次覀冋诒M最大努力為考試作準備的原因?!眜ntil直到,引導時間狀語從句;when當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;unless除非,引導條件狀語從句;how怎樣,引導賓語從句。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句的條件。故選C。 19. C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:美國人和英國人說同樣的語言,他們的文化卻十分不同。Since因為,自從;If如果;Although盡管,雖然;Because因為。分析句意可知,
32、前后兩分句之間是讓步關系,故選C。 20. A【解析】考查從屬連詞和并列連詞混合辨析。句意“你感覺EXO的音樂會怎么樣?”“令人興奮的,其中一支樂曲彈奏的不太好。”though雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;because因為,引導原因狀語從句;so所以,表因果關系;and和,表并列或順承關系。分析空格前后語意,雖然其中一支樂曲彈奏的不太好,但是音樂會總體很精彩,故選A。 21. C【解析】考查連詞及短語辨析。句意:我把試卷瀏覽了一遍又一遍不會出現(xiàn)錯誤。so因此;because因為;so that為了,表示目的。分析句子結構可知,空格后半句為前半句的目的。故選C。 22. B【解析】考查連詞及
33、短語辨析。句意:她盛裝打扮每個人都可能注意到她。in order to 為了,后接動詞原形; in order that后面接目的狀語從句;although盡管,后面接讓步狀語從句。此處是表目的,且空后為句子,故選B。 23. A【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意“你覺得《功夫熊貓3》這部電影怎么樣?”“它是令人興奮我想再看一次?!眘o+adj./adv.+that從句;such+n.+that從句,均為“如此……以至于……”;enough+adj./adv.+to do sth. “足夠……做……”;too...to...太……而不能……,too后跟的形容詞和副詞與前三個后跟的正好相反,to后跟動詞原形。本題第二個空后為句子,故先排除C,D項,再根據(jù)答語中的形容詞exciting,可排除B項,故選A。 24. B【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意:大象有強壯的身體它可以為人們做很多重活。根據(jù)語境可知名詞body為中心詞且可數(shù)。故選B。
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