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1、Unit 8　Is there a post office near here？ 第2課時(shí)　Section A(Grammar Focus—3c) 北；北方 n．北方的 adj．__north__ 一、There be 句型 There be句型也稱為“存在句”，表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人”。There be句型屬于倒裝句，there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，be動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常放在謂語(yǔ)后面。be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。 1．There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)肯定句：There be＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)． (2)否定句：There be＋not＋主語(yǔ)＋地

2、點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)． (3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Be there＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？ 回答：Yes, there be./No，there be＋not. 【注意】There be句型的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)將some改為any。 (4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋there＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？ 回答時(shí)不能用Yes或No，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。如： —How many pencils are there in the pencil－box? —There are two pencils in the pencil－box. ——文具盒里有多少支鉛筆？ ——文

3、具盒里有兩支鉛筆。 2．There be句型的就近原則： There be句型中若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。如： There is a boy and two girls in the classroom. 教室里有一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩。 二、問(wèn)路與指路的表達(dá)方式 1．問(wèn)路： Where is the Hilton Hotel, please? Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here? Excuse me.How can I get to the Hilton Hotel?

4、Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the Hilton Hotel? 2．指路： Go/Walk along this street. Turn right at the first crossing. Take the second turning on the left, and then walk straight. 3．常用的方位介詞短語(yǔ)： on Long Road/Center Street/… behind the hotel/… across from the library/… in front of

5、the park/… between the police station and the bank/… Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (A)1.There ________ only a little milk in the fridge(冰箱)． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has (B)2.—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? —________．But you can find one on North Street. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn't C．Yes, there are

6、 D．No, there aren't (A)3.—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way ________ the nearest(最近的) supermarket? —Go down the street and turn left.Then you'll see it. A．to B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)t (C)4.There ________ a number of books in the library. A．is B．have C．a(chǎn)re D．has (D)5.—Excuse me.Where is the books

7、tore? —Go ________ the bridge.You'll see it on your left. A．on B．cross C．through D．a(chǎn)cross Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1．桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。 __There__ __is__ a book and two pens on the desk. 2．吉姆的書包里有一些書。 __There__ __are__ some books in Jim's bag. 3．墻上有一些地圖嗎？ __Are__ __there__ __any__ maps on the wall?

8、 4．學(xué)校里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。 __There__ __aren't__ any students in the school. 5．瓶子里面沒(méi)有任何水。 __There__ __isn't__ any water in the bottle. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1．There is a post office near the bank.(改為否定句) __There__ __isn't__ a post office near the bank. 2．There are some birds in the sky.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答) —__Are__

9、 __there__ __any__ birds in the sky? —__Yes__， there __are__． 3．The new library is next__to__the__new__park．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) __Where__ __is__ the new library? 4．The two bookstores are behind the school.(改為同義句) The school is__in__ __front__ __of__ the two bookstores. 5．Our school has twenty classrooms

10、.(改為同義句) __There__ __are__ twenty classrooms __in__ our school. Ⅳ.選詞填空。 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。 near　live　along　sing　between turn　supermarket　often　take　be Hi, I'm Sally.My family __1__ in Green Neighborhood now.There is a sports club next to my neighborhood.My dad __2__

11、 plays tennis there.And there is a big __3__ around here.It is on New Street, __4__ the post office and the bookstore.My mom usually shops there on weekends.There __5__ also a KTV behind my house.I enjoy __6__ there with my friends. My school is __7__ my neighborhood.To get there, I usually walk ou

12、t and __8__ left on Sunshine Road.Then I walk __9__ the road.My school is on the right, across from the hotel.It __10__ only ten minutes.So I'm never late for school. 1．__lives__　 　2.__often__ 　3.__supermarket__ 4．__between__　　 5.__is__　　 6.__singing__ 7．__near__　　 8.__turn__　　 9.__along__ 10．__takes__ 3