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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三)　Units7—8(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2018·天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden　　　　.? A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition 2.Tomakeus　　　　morefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse.? A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff 3.To　　　　natureistohelpour

2、selves,solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean.? A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare 4.[2018·蘇州]She　　　　beslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.? A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall 5.Don’tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucan　　　　yourdreamoneday.? A.risk B.achieve C.reach D.accept 6.—Whodoyouthinkwillbeth

3、ewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition? —Iguessthegoldmedalwill　　　　Class13.? A.belongto B.takeup C.makeup D.stickto 7.Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.　　　　shedidn’twriteawordatall.? A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Truly D.Actually 8.[2018·鹽城] —I　　　　mycard.Iwanttoreportit.? —Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwou

4、ldbefaster. A.lose B.waslosing C.willlose D.havelost Ⅱ.完形填空 (i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent　9　thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet. ? Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot　10　inherbrokenapron(圍裙).Noonehadboughtanyallday

5、long.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.　11　poorlittlechild!? Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas　12　togohome.Shehadearned(賺)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould　13　her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,an

6、dheldherhands　14　theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself　15　beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame　16　,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.? Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable　17

7、　deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,　18　wallwasbesideher. ? Shestruck　19　match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.? “Grand

8、ma!”　20　thechild. “Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme　21　thematchgoesout.” Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike　22　heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhung

9、er,nor　23　iseverknown.? Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface. 9.A.away B.along C.off D.out 10.A.many B.much C.most D.more 11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How 12.A.happy B.willing C.afraid D.ready 13.A.worry B.beat C.pay D.praise 14.A.in B.across C.below D.over 1

10、5.A.sit B.sitting C.sits D.sat 16.A.dieddown B.putoff C.brokeaway D.turneddown 17.A.madeof B.nextto C.fullof D.closeto 18.A.hard B.warm C.deep D.soft 19.A.anotherone B.other C.another D.theother 20.A.asked B.talked C.nodded D.cried 21.A.assoonas B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat 22.A.stopping B.to

11、keep C.tostop D.keep 23.A.hope B.pain C.feeling D.anger (ii)[2018·北部灣改編] 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 before,drive,money,usual,pollute,go,also,carry,one,slow 　　Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcan24.　　　　twopeo

12、pleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25.　　　　themtoschoolsandparks.? 　　Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbeless26.　　　　intheair.Therewill27.　　　　bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespace

13、nowneededforonecarofthe28.　　　　size.? 　　Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29.　　　　toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.? 　　Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30.　　　　aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.? 　　Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theyw

14、illgo450kilometers31.　　　　theyneedtostopformoregasoline.? 　　Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32.　　　　,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33.　　　　cars.? Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcan

15、alsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthewaysmaysurpriseyou! Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustfly

16、away. Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe. Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowat

17、chfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed. Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface. Horsesoftensleepstandingup

18、.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding. Aflamingo(火烈鳥)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingoliv

19、es(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe. Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying. Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep? 34.

20、Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage? A.Ducksandseals. B.Dolphinsandducks. C.Batsanddolphins. D.Flamingosandseabirds. 35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep? A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquickly. B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover. C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeepl

21、y. D.Becauseittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep. 36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “hunt” inParagraph5probablymean? A.Offertohelp. B.Cometoteach. C.Refusetoprotect. D.Wanttokill. 37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.HowAnimalsSleep B.SleeptoStayHealthy C.SleepasAnimalsDo D.WhatSlee

22、pingAnimalsAreLike 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　考查名詞辨析。句意:她的微笑讓我感到溫暖且充滿活力,就像是隱藏的寶藏。competition表示“比賽,競(jìng)賽”;interview表示“面試;采訪”;treasure表示“財(cái)富,寶藏”,tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)句意可知用treasure。故選C。 2.C 3.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean”可知,此處指保護(hù)大自然。故選A。 4.B　5.B　6.A　7.D　 8.D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成

23、時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B。 Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了賣火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜,又冷又餓,光著腳走在街上,一分錢沒(méi)掙到,又害怕回家挨父親打。在街道的拐角里,小女孩擦著火柴取暖,夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了烤鵝和親愛(ài)的祖母。最后,她帶著期望和憧憬離開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界。 9.B　goalongthestreet意為“沿街”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 10.D　 11.A　how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞、副詞;what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞(短語(yǔ))。本句的中心詞是child,且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。 12.C　根據(jù)下句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,她害怕

24、回家。故選C。 13.B　根據(jù)上句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,也許她父親會(huì)打她。故選B。 14.D　根據(jù)下句“Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.”可推知,她把她的手放在火焰的上方。故選D。 15.B　句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正坐在一個(gè)大鐵爐子前。現(xiàn)在分詞sitting作賓語(yǔ)herself的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。 16.A　根據(jù)下文“thestovedisappeared”可推知,火焰熄滅了。故選A。 17.C　 18.A　根據(jù)上文可知,她在寒冷的街上,火焰熄滅后,她身后只有厚厚的、堅(jiān)硬的墻。故選A。 19.C　anotherone中的one為代詞

25、,后面不跟名詞,故排除A。other意為“別的,另外的”,只能與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用,故排除B。theother可與名詞單數(shù)連用,意為“兩者中的另一個(gè)”,表示特指;another意為“(三者或三者以上)的另一個(gè)”,表示泛指。根據(jù)上文“Asecondmatchwaslighted.”可推知,她擦著了第三根火柴。此處表泛指。故選C。 20.D　根據(jù)上文可推知,小女孩又冷又餓,又害怕沒(méi)有掙到一分錢,挨父親打,因此哭喊著讓祖母帶她走。故選D。 21.A　 22.C　根據(jù)上文“shelightedallthematcheshurriedly”可推知,她想阻止她的祖母消失。wouldlike后接動(dòng)詞不定式。

26、故選C。 23.B　此處與前面是并列關(guān)系,故排除A和C。根據(jù)全文可推知,小女孩渴望到?jīng)]有寒冷、饑餓和痛苦的地方。故選B。 (ii)24.carry　25.drive　26.pollution　27.also　28.usual　29.money　30.going　31.before　32.ones　33.slower Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 文章介紹了幾種動(dòng)物讓人很吃驚的睡覺(jué)方式。 34.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.”和第四段第一句“Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.”可知,海豚和鴨子用一半睡覺(jué)。故選B。 35.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知選A。 36.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子可知,海豹在水底睡覺(jué)可以使它們不被靠近水面的捕食者捕食。故選D。 37.A　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了幾種動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)方式。因此,“動(dòng)物是怎樣睡覺(jué)的”最符合文意。故選A。 6