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1、語法專項練12　復(fù)合句 A組　2017—2018真題集訓(xùn) 1.(2018·廣東)—Could you tell me 　　　you’d like me to pay you?? —You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care 　　　it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.? 　　　　　　　　　 A.how;whether B.how;Why C.what;whether D.what;why 答案A 解析第一個空該是“如何”付款,用連接詞how;第二個空根據(jù)“or”可知應(yīng)用weather,whether...or...

2、意為“是……還是……”。故選A項。 2.(2018·廣西貴港)—Could you please tell me 　　　?? —Yes.I bought them online. A.where you bought the shoes B.where did you buy the shoes C.when you bought the shoes D.how did you buy the shoes 答案A 解析由答語中online可知應(yīng)詢問地點(diǎn),故用特殊疑問詞where提問;couldyoupleasetellme后接賓語從句,用陳述句語序,故選A項。 3.(2018

3、·江蘇無錫)You do not win respect by showing 　　　you are,but what you’re able to do.? A.where B.who C.how D.when 答案B 解析句意:你不是通過展示你是“誰”贏得尊重,而是通過你能做什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“　　　youare”為賓語從句,而此空在從句中作主語,要用關(guān)系代詞,而四個選項中只有who為關(guān)系代詞,其余三項為關(guān)系副詞。故選B項。? 4.(2018·四川資陽)—Mom,I wonder 　　　we can travel abroad.? —Maybe after the exam

4、,baby. A.that B.what C.how D.when 答案D 解析從答句“可能考試之后,寶貝”可知,是問“什么時候”,用when。 5.(2018·河北)—Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us 　　　?? —Yes.She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should mee

5、t at the station 答案C 解析考查賓語從句。從答語“她說,我們應(yīng)該九點(diǎn)在那兒見面”推知,發(fā)話者問的是時間。故選C項。 6.(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾)—I don’t know 　　　.? —You can go and ask Mary. A.when does the train arrive B.if she has come or not C.what I should buy for my sister D.where does she come from 答案C 解析考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以A項、D項語序錯誤;B項if與or

6、not連用錯誤。故選C項。 7.(2018·四川瀘州)—Could you tell me 　　　yuanxiao in China?? —Usually at the Lantern Festival. A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 答案A 解析賓語從句要用陳述語序,再結(jié)合后面的回答,可知前面問時間,故選A項。 8.(2018·河南中考)Anyone who is a server or 　　　has been one knows that customer

7、s always come first.? A.whom B.what C.who D.which 答案C 解析句意:任何一個服務(wù)員或曾經(jīng)做過服務(wù)員的人都知道顧客永遠(yuǎn)是第一位的。該句為定語從句,先行詞為anyone指人,可用關(guān)系詞who或whom來引導(dǎo),由于關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選C項。 9.(2018·湖北黃岡)—Class,you should be thankful to those people 　　　helped and supported you.? —We will,Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 答案C 解析

8、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為people,且從句缺少主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C項。 10.(2018·湖北十堰改編)She has a teen granddaughter about my age 　　　is really kind.? A.who B.which C.where D./ 答案A 解析分析句子可知,先行詞granddaughter指人,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A項。 11.(2018·湖北隨州)—What are you looking for? —I’ m looking for the dictionar

9、y 　　　you lent me last week.? A.who B.what C.that D.when 答案C 解析先行詞thedictionary為物體,用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C項。 12.(2018·湖北咸寧)—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? —It’s a great TV show 　　　expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.? A.whom B.who C.whose D.that 答案D 解析考查

10、定語從句,先行詞是show,可用that引導(dǎo),故選D項。 13.(2018·山東臨沂)My grandparents like stories 　　　have happy endings.? A.they B.who C.which D./ 答案C 解析句意:我爺爺奶奶喜歡有幸福結(jié)局的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu):stories是先行詞,后應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C項。 14.(2018·湖北武漢)—I wonder 　　　.? —I’m not sure yet. A.which is hers B.which hers is C.whether is it hers D.whe

11、ther hers it is 答案A 解析當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是which表疑問時,要將which置于句首。又因which是主語,故選A項。 15.(2017·湖北咸寧)—Excuse me,can you tell me 　　　?? —Sorry,I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information? A.how does smog(霧霾)come into being B.where the national space station lies C.why are tigers becoming fewe

12、r now D.how many years did the Qin empire last 答案B 解析賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,選項B符合;而選項A、C、D從句部分都用的是疑問句語序,故排除。故選B項。 16.(2017·廣東)—Do you know 　　　yesterday?? —Yes.He went for the boat race. A.why didn’t Peter go to school B.why doesn’t Peter go to school C.why Peter didn’t go to school D.why Peter doesn’

13、t go to school 答案C 解析賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序,故排除A與B兩項;又根據(jù)賓語從句中的關(guān)鍵詞yesterday可知用一般過去時。故選C項。 17.(2017·甘肅天水)I don’t know 　　　.? A.what the population of Tianshui is B.what is the population of Tianshui C.how much is the population of Tianshui D.how many the population in Tianshui are 答案A 解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個賓語

14、從句,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除B、C兩項;就population提問“多少”時,用what或howlarge,故選A項。 18.(2017·四川達(dá)州)—Excuse me,how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well,it depends on 　　? A.how you will get there B.when you will get there C.where you will get D.how will you get there 答案A 解析賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,故排除D項;到具體的某地

15、,花費(fèi)時間不一樣應(yīng)該取決于不同的交通方式。故選A項。 19.(2017·湖北咸寧)—CCTV has produced a TV show—ChinesePoetryCompetition.Have you seen it? —Sure.Wu Yishu,16,　　　 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.? A.which B.where C.who D.whom 答案C 解析定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞which用來指物;where用來指地點(diǎn);who和whom用來指人,前者在定語從句中一般作主語,后者作賓語

16、。這里指代人,在從句中作主語。故選C項。 20.(2017·廣東)According to a survey,people 　　　are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.? A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 答案D 解析people為定語從句的先行詞,當(dāng)先行詞為人時,需用who或that引導(dǎo)。故選D項。 21.(2017·甘肅天水)Tu Youyou is the woman 　　　used the plant’s special p

17、ower to save millions of lives.? A.which B.who C.whose D./ 答案B 解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個定語從句,空格后的從句缺少主語,且先行詞為woman,故用關(guān)系代詞who。選B項。 22.(2017·廣西來賓)—Did you win the match last night? —Not really.　　　 we all did our best,we lost it at last.? A.Though B.If C.Unless D.Because 答案A 解析“盡管我們都盡力了,但最后還是輸了?！眛hough

18、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管……”,故選A項。 23.(2017·廣西賀州) We should study hard 　　　we can get much knowledge.? A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to 答案B 解析when“當(dāng)……時候”,sothat“以便,為了”,unless“除非”。inorderto也是“為了”之意,但是為介詞短語,不能引導(dǎo)從句。后半部分為目的狀語從句,故選B項。 B組　2019模擬預(yù)測 1.(2019·安徽亳州模擬)—Kate,could you tell me 　　　when I called

19、you?? —Oh,yes.I was listening to music. A.what are you doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what you were doing 答案D 解析根據(jù)“Iwaslisteningtomusic.”可知此處表示詢問過去正在做什么事,故用過去進(jìn)行時。作為動詞tell的賓語從句,用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,故選D項。 2.Great changes have taken place in China.Who can tell 　　　in another fi

20、ve years?? A.what it will be like B.how it looked like C.what will it be like D.how did it look like 答案A 解析句意:中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化,誰能說出下一個5年它會是什么樣?疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用陳述句語序,所以排除C項和D項;根據(jù)inanotherfiveyears可知用將來時態(tài)。故選A項。 3.Excuse me,can you tell me 　　　?? A.when does the plane leave B.how long the plane has left C.

21、when the plane leaves D.when did the plane leave 答案C 解析句意:對不起,你能告訴我飛機(jī)何時起飛嗎?在賓語從句中用陳述語序,不能用疑問語序。只有延續(xù)性動詞才可以和一段時間連用,但leave是一個非延續(xù)性動詞。所以選C項。 4.I don’t understand 　　　such a silly question in class yesterday.? A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 答案B 解析句意:我不明白為什么

22、約翰在昨天課上問了那么傻的一個問題。賓語從句用陳述語序,而A、C兩項為疑問語序,故排除。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),根據(jù)yesterday,可知從句用一般過去時,故選B項。 5.—I’ll have a ten-day holiday.But I don’t know 　　　.? —How about Paris? A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.how to go 答案B 解析根據(jù)答句“HowaboutParis?”可知,對方建議的是一個地方,說明說話人不知道去哪里,所以問“wheretogo”,故選B項。 6.W

23、e are talking about the piano and the pianist　　　 were in the concert last night.? A.that　　 B.which C.who　　　D.whom 答案A 解析句意:我們正在討論昨晚音樂會上的那架鋼琴和那名鋼琴家。that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人或物;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾物;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作賓語。此處修飾的先行詞thepianoandthepianist,既有人又有物,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A項。 7.Every mother thinks that

24、her child is the precious gift 　　　God gives to her.? A.who B.whom C.what D.which 答案D 解析此處考查定語從句。先行詞為thepreciousgift,且根據(jù)givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選D項。 8.This is the most beautiful sight 　　　I have ever seen since I came to England.? A.which B.that C.where D.what 答案B 解析定語從句中先行詞是sight,而且先行詞

25、前有最高級修飾時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。答案為B項。 9.I like the city 　　　the people are really kind and friendly.? A.that B.which C.where D.who 答案C 解析句意:我喜歡這個城市,這里的人們非常善良和友好。此句的先行詞是thecity,為地點(diǎn)名詞,引導(dǎo)詞用where,答案為C項。 10.—When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it 　　　next Monday.? A.don’t rain B.won’

26、t rain C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain 答案C 解析if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,如果主句是將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C項。 11.I will call you as soon as he 　　　here.? A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived 答案C 解析句意:他一到這里我就給你打電話。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,也就是當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句中的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞要用三單形式,故答案為C項。 12.In summer,food will go bad quickly 　　　we put it into a fridge.? A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while 答案B 解析句意:夏天,除非我們把食物放進(jìn)冰箱里,否則食物很快就會變壞。if如果;unless除非;assoonas一……就;while正當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)生活常識,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保證不變質(zhì),故答案為B項。 8