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1、Unit 1　Can you play the guitar？ _第2課時　Section A(Grammar Focus—3c) 1．寫作；寫字v．__write__ 2．演出；節(jié)目n．給……看；展示v．__show__ 3．或者，也不(用于否定句) conj．__or__ 4．說話；交談v．& n．__talk__ 5．跟……說__talk__to__ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 　【辨析】speak, say, talk和tell speak vt．說(某種語言) vi．說話 ①speak＋語言 說某種語言 ②speak to sb.跟某人說話 say v

2、t．說；講 ①say sth.to sb.對某人說某事 ②say sth.in＋語言　用某種語言說某事 talk vi．說話；交談 ①talk to sb.跟某人說 ②talk with sb.和某人交談 ③talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈? tell vt．講述；告訴 ①tell sb.sth.＝tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某事 ②tell sb.(not) to do sth.讓某人(不要)做某事 情態(tài)動詞 一、情態(tài)動詞的概念 情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的語氣和態(tài)度等，有一定的意義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和實(shí)義動詞或連系動詞連用構(gòu)成謂語。常見的情態(tài)動詞除

3、了本單元學(xué)到的can，還有以后會學(xué)到的may, must, have to, should, would等。 二、情態(tài)動詞的基本用法 1．情態(tài)動詞無主語人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。如： They can play the piano. 他們會彈鋼琴。 She can speak a little English. 她會說一點(diǎn)兒英語。 2．情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。如： The girl can sing English songs. 這個女孩會唱英文歌。 3．含情態(tài)動詞的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，將情態(tài)動詞提至句首；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在情態(tài)動詞后加上“not”即可。如： This boy

4、can dance well.(肯定句) → Can this boy dance well？(一般疑問句) → This boy can't dance well.(否定句) 三、情態(tài)動詞can的用法 1．基本用法 (1)表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會”。如： Jim can play tennis. 吉姆會打網(wǎng)球。 (2)表示請求或許可，意為“可以”，這時可以和may通用，但是比may更正式。如： Can I use your pen? 我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？ (3)表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句。如： Tom can't be a

5、t home. 湯姆不可能在家里。 2．句型結(jié)構(gòu) (1)肯定句：主語＋can＋動詞原形＋其他。如： Mary can play the guitar. 瑪麗會彈吉他。 (2)否定句：主語＋can't＋動詞原形＋其他。其中can't是can not的縮略式。如： He can't play the piano. 他不會彈鋼琴。 (3)一般疑問句：Can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？如： —Can you play chess? ——你會下國際象棋嗎？ 肯定答語：Yes，主語＋can.否定答語：No, 主語＋can't.如： —Yes, I can./No, I can't.

6、 ——是的，我會。/不，我不會。 【注意】答語中作主語的人稱代詞應(yīng)根據(jù)問句中的主語作相應(yīng)的變化。如： —Can Jill and Bob swim? —Yes, they can./No, they can't. ——吉爾和鮑勃會游泳嗎？ ——是的，他們會。/不，他們不會。 Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．I can't __talk__(talk) with you now.I have too much homework to do. 2．—Can your uncle __write__(write) stories? —Yes, he can. 3．Wha

7、t can your sister __do__(do)? 4．Can you __show__(show) me the way to the Ramada Hotel? 5．Jim __can't__(can) dance, but he can sing well. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1．My brother can play soccer.(改為一般疑問句) __Can__ __your__ brother __play__ soccer? 2．Alice can finish the work.(改為否定句) Alice __can't__ __fin

8、ish__ the work. 3．—Can you and Bill do kung fu？(作肯定回答) —Yes, __we__ __can__． 4．—Can your sister spell the word？(作否定回答) —No, __she__ __can't__． 5．Grace and Anna can play__tennis．(對畫線部分提問) __What__ can Grace and Anna __do__？ Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (D)1.—Can you sing English songs? —Yes, I ________．But I ___

9、_____ sing well. A．can; can B．can't; can't C．can't; can D．can; can't (C)2.Linda is my friend.She can ________ the guitar. A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play (C)3.—Can your sister play the violin? —________．She thinks it's too difficult. A．Yes, she can B．Yes, she does C．No, she ca

10、n't D．No, she doesn't (A)4.—Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now? —Sorry, I ________．My watch doesn't work. A．can't B．a(chǎn)m not C．don't D．a(chǎn)ren't (D)5.—What can you do? —________． A．He can sing B．I like apples C．I can't sing D．I can play chess Ⅳ.語法填空。 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入

11、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。 Mike is my good friend.He is a __1__(music)．He can play __2__ violin well.He lives in Washington.Where does he work? In Seattle! He __3__(work) there five __4__(day) a week.He __5__(go) home on Friday night.He has a happy weekend with his wife.Mike likes __6__(sport) very much.He __7_

12、_ his wife often play basketball games together.They also watch music __8__(show) sometimes.__9__Sunday night, Mike goes back to Seattle.He __10__(think) his life is interesting. 1．__musician__　　2.__the__　　　3.__works__ 4．__days__　　 5.__goes__　　 6.__sports__ 7．__and__　　 8.__shows__　　 9.__On__ 10．__thinks_ 4