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1、 課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 十五 Unit 5　Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. Can anybody deny that Mozart has a talent (天賦) for music? 2. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions (assume). 3. In addition to (除了) painting, he also has a great interest in music. ? 4. With the last kid passing the finis

2、hing line, the coach smiled with satisfaction (satisfy). 5. I somehow (不知怎么地) don’t like the way he speaks to people. 6. We have bought some advanced experiment equipment (設(shè)備) for the school lab. 7. The number of the unemployed (失業(yè)的) has increased these years. 8. When you are graduating from

3、 school, you may be faced with various (各種各樣的) options. 9. John has been absent because he had two teeth taken(take)out yesterday. 10. I’ll have the gardener plant (plant) some trees. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. It was obvious that he was lying. 很明顯他在說謊。 2. I think nothing is more pleasant/enjoyable than r

4、eading. 我認(rèn)為沒有比讀書更讓人愉快的了。 3. I was about to go outside when the telephone rang. 我正要出門, 就在這時(shí) 響了。 4. The Internet makes it possible for us to work or shop at home. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們?cè)诩依锕ぷ骰蛸徫锍蔀榭赡堋? 5. Though her family was poor, she managed to finish her college education. 雖然家里很窮, 但她設(shè)法完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。 6. The re

5、ason why she was absent is that she was ill. 她今天缺席的原因是她病了。 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without

6、music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don’t know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children. First, music is good for children’s intelligence. Studies have

7、 proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music. Music also has soothing (撫慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today’s

8、children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs children’s health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better. Music can improve children’s moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take an intere

9、st in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy〞 comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more

10、 interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. 【文章大意】孩子們接觸音樂對(duì)他們很有好處, 父母應(yīng)該多讓孩子接觸音樂。 1. By

11、mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show 　　　. ? A. why adults should listen to music B. children should listen to music C. listening to music is only good for adults D. why scientists are interested in music 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Listening to music is considered a go

12、od thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. 〞可知, 作者是為了說明聽音樂對(duì)成人有益, 也就是為什么成人應(yīng)該聽音樂。 2. What does the underlined word “impairs〞 in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Harms. 　　　　　　 B. Changes. C. Improves. D. Shows. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Luckily, listening to music can help them

13、feel better. 〞可知, 畫線詞所在的句子是指“太多壓力會(huì)‘損害’孩子的健康〞。 3. The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means 　　　. ? A. learning languages better B. understanding foreign cultures better C. accepting the fast developing world easily D. showing greater interest in other cultures 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理

14、解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. 〞可知, 聽音樂可以幫助他們更好地理解外國(guó)的文化。 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why do Children Love Music? B. How to Choose Music for Children C. How to Teach Children Music Easily D. Why is Music Important to Children? 【解析】選

15、D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知, 本文主要是講為什么音樂對(duì)孩子們很重要。 B (2021·海淀高一檢測(cè) ) It was May 23, 2021. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing. After 15

16、 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent (下坡). Eight hours later, she reached the camp at 7, 600 meters and became the first American woman—and only the seventh woman ever—to successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment. “There are so many reasons for her impressive achievement, e

17、specially the physical and emotional efforts that she’s put forth over the years to make this happen, 〞 says the professional climber and photographer Richards, “The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have. 〞 Arnot didn’t start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money wa

18、s tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life, 〞says Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole

19、different thing, 〞 she says. “I am athletic but not competitive. After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I want—as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life. 〞 After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. I

20、t was during her second trip to Everest in 2021 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn’t able to climb without oxygen. In 2021 she nearly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8, 504 meter

21、s while helping another climber. When Arnot finally stood atop Everest, she called her best friend, “I reached the top and I’m not using any oxygen. 〞 Then, tears began to stream down from her eyes. So much of Arnot’s life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities, and in this case, she’s

22、 also pushed up against the outer limits of the human spirit. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。19歲才開始登山的阿諾特在第一次登山后就愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng), 因?yàn)樯浇o了她一種撫慰感。第一次爬山之后, 她全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)如何爬山和穿越高山之中。經(jīng)過數(shù)次的困難和挑戰(zhàn), 終于在2021年5月23日, 32歲的阿諾特在沒有使用氧氣設(shè)備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。 5. On May 23, 2021, Arnot 　　　. ? A. spent 8 straight hours climbing B. stayed at the top f

23、or 50 minutes C. made her first attempt to climb Everest D. reached the top without oxygen equipment 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句It was May 23, 2021. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. 可知, 2021年5月23日, 32歲的阿諾特在沒有使用氧氣設(shè)備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂

24、。應(yīng)選D。 6. Arnot fell in love with climbing because 　　　. ? A. money was no longer a problem to her B. mountains gave her the feeling of comfort C. she tried to be more athletic and competitive D. she wanted to build up her body through climbing 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句After my first climbing, I kn

25、ew immediately that mountains are what I want—as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life. 可知阿諾特愛上登山是因?yàn)榈巧阶屗谝淮斡屑业母杏X, 即山給了她家一樣的舒適和撫慰感, 應(yīng)選B。 7. What do we know about Arnot’s climbing experience? A. She took up climbing when she was 19 years old. B. She has always been a good climbe

26、r since her childhood. C. She climbed Everest with her family during her first trip. D. She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2021. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Arnot didn’t start climbing until she was 19 years old. 可知阿諾特直到19歲才開始登山。應(yīng)選A。 8. Which of the following can best describe A

27、rnot? A. Determined and brave. B. Cautious and honest. C. Caring and open-minded. D. Confident and creative. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. 與第三句However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, sh

28、e hurt her leg and wasn’t able to climb without oxygen. 可知阿諾特第一次爬山之后, 她全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)如何爬山和穿越高山之中; 雖然腿受了傷無法進(jìn)行無氧登山, 但還是沒有放棄登山, 說明了阿諾特非常有決心。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的So much of Arnot’s life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities可知阿諾特一生的大局部時(shí)間都在挑戰(zhàn)自己的能力極限, 說明了阿諾特非常勇敢。綜上, 應(yīng)選A。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

29、正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2021·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 　1　 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthday

30、s, office parties and just to fill the time. ? “I adore dancing, 〞 says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life. 〞 Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. 　2　 It’s great to watch them. For many of them,

31、it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life. 〞? 　3　“I can tell you about one young couple, 〞 says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　4　〞? So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer

32、, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　5　 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive. 〞 ? A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U. S. is everywhere. C. If you like dancing

33、 outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了舞蹈的內(nèi)涵、普及的范圍及人們對(duì)舞蹈的看法。 1. 【解析】選

34、B?？崭窈竺婷枋隽宋璧冈诿绹?guó)的普及范圍和程度, 可知 “在美國(guó), 舞蹈無處不在〞這一選項(xiàng)可為本段的主題句。 2. 【解析】選D?？崭袼谔幨且?Bridges所說的話, 根據(jù)空格前面的信息詞Teaching dancing可知選D。 3. 【解析】選A。Bridges講述了一對(duì)年輕夫婦通過跳舞改善情緒的故事, 故A項(xiàng)符合語境。 4. 【解析】選F。前文講述的是一對(duì)精神不振的年輕夫婦跳完舞后面帶微笑離開了, 可知“跳舞似乎完全改變了他們的情緒〞, 應(yīng)選F。 5. 【解析】選E。本段講述的是Andrea Hillier對(duì)跳舞的癡迷。根據(jù)空格前面提到的Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 以及后句I find it hard to stop! 可知, 空格處應(yīng)為一個(gè)過渡句, 應(yīng)選擇E項(xiàng), “我在極度疲憊的時(shí)候仍然堅(jiān)持跳舞〞。 - 7 -