(備考2020)中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題五 副詞(含解析)
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1、專題五 副詞 ( )1.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)7.The police are watching the suspect ____for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】句意:警察們正在密切的監(jiān)視這個(gè)嫌疑人,想要找到更多能幫助破案的線索。 clearly清楚地;highly高高地,高度地;closely密切地;親密地;heavily沉重地。根據(jù)句意for more clues which will help solve the
2、 case可知,這里表示“密切監(jiān)視”,故選C。 ( )2.(2019廣西柳州)8.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】C 【解析】句意:彼得是班上所有的學(xué)生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的。考查副詞的最高級(jí)。A. hard努力地,副詞原級(jí);B. harder較努力地,比較級(jí);C. hardest最努力地,最高級(jí)。由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,所以此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式hardest
3、,修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故答案選C。 ( )3.(2019四川達(dá)州)7.﹣Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? ﹣My mother,____.Mothers in China do more for us children. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——安妮,我媽媽從不晚起做早餐。你的母親怎么樣?——我媽媽也是。中國(guó)的母親為我們的孩子做的更多。考查副詞辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,
4、用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;neither兩者都不。my mother never gets up late for my breakfast.是一個(gè)否定句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,故選:C。 ( )4.(2019四川達(dá)州)4.﹣As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. ﹣I agree._____ if you don't understand the local language. A. Especially B. Generally
5、 C. Naturally D. Exactly 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——眾所周知,在英國(guó)、美國(guó)等國(guó)家生活是非常困難。——我同意。尤其是如果你不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言??疾楦痹~辨析。Especially特別;尤其;Generally通常;普遍地;Naturally自然地;Exactly恰好地.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在英國(guó)、美國(guó)等外國(guó)生活是非常困難的特別是如果你不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言.故選:A。 ( )5.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ______beautiful. A. truly
6、 B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】truly真地;mainly主要地“hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎;根據(jù)意思:付出努力很值得,日出真的很美.故選:A. ( )6.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)6.Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day. A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】句意:尼爾森很少鍛煉,因?yàn)樗刻旃ぷ魈?。考查副詞辨析。A. 通
7、常;B. 一直;C. 經(jīng)常;D. 很少,表否定。根據(jù)后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼爾森很少鍛煉,故選D。 ( )7.(2019廣西河池)21.Tina, close the door___.Your brother is studying for the exam. A.clearly B.easily C.widely D.quietly 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查副詞辨析.clearly清晰地;easily容易地;widely廣泛地;quietly安靜地.分析句意,此處表示"輕輕關(guān)門".故選:D. ( )8.(2
8、019河北)35. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still??????????????????????? B. always?????????????????? C. already?????????????????? D. almost 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞詞義的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知鈴聲正好是在他進(jìn)入教室之后響的,所以是差點(diǎn)遲到。A、B、C
9、選項(xiàng)分別為仍然、總是、和已經(jīng),只有D “幾乎”?符合題意,故選D。 ( )9.(2019河南)—You don’t like British breakfast, do you? —Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】句意:一你不喜歡英國(guó)早餐,是嗎?一不全是。我只是需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。A:more“更多地” ;B:only “僅僅” ;C:truly“真正地”;D:exactly“準(zhǔn)確地",not exactly“不全是,不準(zhǔn)確”,故
10、選D。 ( )10.(2019 山西)28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily. A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand 【答案】A 【解析】句意:把你讀到的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成思維導(dǎo)圖,用這種方式,你可以更好得記住它之后也可以很簡(jiǎn)單得想起。 ( )11.(2019 山西)26. — Our motherland’s 70
11、th birthday is coming. — Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it . A.wisely B. warmly C. simply 【答案】B 【解析】句意:祖國(guó)母親的 70 歲生日要來(lái)了。 很棒!我們會(huì)舉辦很多的活動(dòng)去熱烈慶祝它。 ( )12.(2019甘肅武威)I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. really B.nearly
12、 C.slowly D.hardly 【答案】D 【解析】A表示真正得,B表示幾乎,C表示慢慢地,D表示幾乎不.根據(jù)題干中The movie reminds me of my childhood. 可知這部電影讓我想起了我的童年,所以在那個(gè)時(shí)刻我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业那楦校蔬x:D. ( )13.(2019天津)18.(1分)We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy____chicken.( ?。? A.some; some B.some; any C.a(chǎn)ny; any D.a(chǎn)ny; some 【答案】D 【解析】我們
13、晚飯沒(méi)有肉了.我們買些雞肉吧.句意:我們晚飯沒(méi)有肉了.我們買些雞肉吧.some和any都意為"一些",some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句.第一句中有haven't為否定句,用any,第二句是肯定句,用some.故選:D. ( )14.(2019自貢)23.(1分)﹣﹣Why are you worried? ﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes , but the bus______ hasn't come.( ) A.still B.a(chǎn)lready C.a(chǎn)lways 【答案】A 【解析】﹣為什么你如此擔(dān)憂?﹣電影20分鐘之后就要開始
14、了,但是公交車依然沒(méi)有來(lái).still仍然;already已經(jīng);always總是.根據(jù)句意可知擔(dān)心的原因是因?yàn)殡娪霸?0分鐘之后開始,但是公交車仍然沒(méi)來(lái).故選:A. ( )15.(2019山東臨沂)"Left-behind" children ___________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever
15、 C. often 【答案】B 【解析】句意:留守兒童很少見(jiàn)到他們的父母,因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诔鞘泄ぷ?,把他們留在農(nóng)村由他們的祖父母照顧。always總是;hardly ever幾乎不;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“他們的父母在城市里工作”可推知,他們幾乎見(jiàn)不到他們的父母。故選B。 ( )16.(2019揚(yáng)州)7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. he
16、avily 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)句意“警察為了更多的能幫助解決這個(gè)案件的線索密切觀察這個(gè)嫌疑犯”。 ( )17.(2019廣西貴港)21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why was Jim late for work this morning? ﹣﹣﹣He got up late. A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably 【答案】D 【解析】A表示幾乎,B表示逐漸地,C表示幾乎不,D表示很可能.根據(jù)題干可知湯姆今天早上上班遲到的原因很可能是遲到了.故選:D. ( )18.(2019江蘇南京)5.Seeing the ne
17、w changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ______believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly 【答案】D 【解析】看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化,桑迪簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛.properly可能地;highly高度地;nearly幾乎;hardly幾乎不.根據(jù)意思:看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化,桑迪簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛.故選:D. ( )19.(2019黑龍江綏化)14.Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she _____
18、___ walks there. A. seldom B. usually C. often 【答案】A 【解析】句意“薩利的家遠(yuǎn)離歡樂(lè)時(shí)光公園,所以她幾乎不步行去那”。A.幾乎不;B.通常;C.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park可知,她家離歡樂(lè)時(shí)光公園很遠(yuǎn),所以幾乎不走路去那,故選A。 ( )20.(2019黑龍江綏化)15.—________ have you prepared for the competition? —For two months. A. How far B. How long C. How soon
19、 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-你準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)競(jìng)賽準(zhǔn)備了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?-兩個(gè)月”。A.how far問(wèn)距離,常與“from...to...”連用;B.多長(zhǎng)(問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度);C.多久,常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用,且用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答。根據(jù)For two months可知,問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短,用how long,故選B。 ( )21.(2019福建)8.--- is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge? --- 55 kilometers. A. How long B. How high C. How wide 【答案】A 【解析】句意“-港珠澳大橋多
20、長(zhǎng)?-55千米”。A.多長(zhǎng)(問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度);B.多高;C.多寬。根據(jù)55 kilometers可知,問(wèn)港珠澳大橋有多長(zhǎng),故選A。 how much多少(加不可數(shù)名詞) how many多少(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) how often多久一次(問(wèn)頻率) how long多久(時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短),多長(zhǎng)(長(zhǎng)度) how far多遠(yuǎn)。 how soon多久(與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用,回答用in+一段時(shí)間) ( )22.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)11.—Daddy, will you buy me a bendable phone(折疊手機(jī))? —Oh,perhaps in a few mont
21、hs. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——爸爸,你多久能給我買一個(gè)折疊手機(jī)?——哦,也許過(guò)幾個(gè)月吧。 考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A. 多長(zhǎng),問(wèn)(一段)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度;B. 多遠(yuǎn),問(wèn)距離;C. 多久,問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間,側(cè)重某人某事能多久完成;D. 多常,問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)回答perhaps in a few months.可知問(wèn)的是多久之后能買,故選C。 ( )23.(2019貴州畢節(jié))4.— is it from your school to the bus stop? — It’s about 5 mi
22、nutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】句意“-從你的學(xué)校到公交車站有多遠(yuǎn)?-步行大約5分鐘的路程”。A.多久一次(問(wèn)頻率);B.多長(zhǎng)(問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度);C.多久(通常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用,且用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答);D.多遠(yuǎn)(問(wèn)距離,且與from...to...連用)。根據(jù)It’s about 5 minutes’ walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知,問(wèn)距離,故選D。 ( )24.(2019吉林)11.--- do you
23、 eat out, Molly? ---Once a month. A. How often B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】句意“-莫莉,你多久去外面吃一次飯-一個(gè)月一次”。A.多久一次(問(wèn)頻率);B.多遠(yuǎn)(問(wèn)距離,常與from...to...連用);C.多長(zhǎng)(問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度)。根據(jù)Once a month“一個(gè)月一次”可知,問(wèn)頻率,故選A。 ( )26.(2019北京)3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many
24、 C. how long D. how old 【答案】A 【解析】由答句可知,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是價(jià)錢,故用how much。how many詢問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);how long詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度;how old詢問(wèn)年齡。 ( )27.(2019廣東)39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】由空格前后的much和than可知,此處要用fast的比較級(jí)。此處自
25、5G移動(dòng)手機(jī)比4G移動(dòng)手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快。 ( )28.(2019哈爾濱市)4.—what's?the?weather?like?in?summer?here? —It?s?hot.?Sometimes?it?rains ____. A.?clearly B. heavily C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】指雨下得很大,用副詞heavily來(lái)修飾rain。 ( )29.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought h
26、im _______. A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful 【答案】C 【解析】弗雷德里克上個(gè)月成功參加了最后的比賽.他的愛(ài)好使他成功了.success成功,名詞;successful成功的,形容詞;successfully成功地,副詞;結(jié)合句意"弗雷德里克上個(gè)月成功參加了最后的比賽.他的愛(ài)好使他成功了"可知,前空要用副詞作狀語(yǔ),后空用名詞作賓語(yǔ). 故選:C. ( )30.(2019天津)
27、21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? ﹣﹣Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural 【答案】D 【解析】﹣戴安娜.我很快就會(huì)忘記生詞.我怎么能記住它們?﹣不要擔(dān)心.忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們.rude粗魯?shù)?;exciting興奮的;per
28、fect完美的;natural自然的.上文說(shuō)"我很快就會(huì)忘記生詞.我怎么能記住它們?",故下文說(shuō)"不要擔(dān)心.忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們."故選:D. ( )31.(2019昆明)29. The PLA Navy(中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am it. A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for 【答案】B 【解析】中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍已經(jīng)極大地幫助維護(hù)世界和平.
29、作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人,我對(duì)此感到自豪.responsible?for為…負(fù)責(zé),proud of為…自豪,full of充滿,known for以…出名;根據(jù)句意"作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人,我對(duì)此感到自豪"可知,要填"為…自豪",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通. 故選:B. ( )32.(2019貴州畢節(jié))5.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】句意“我們不應(yīng)該出去,特別是在這種恐怖的風(fēng)暴的情況下”。A.可能地;B.
30、特別地(表示進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào));C.立刻地;D.正確地,精確地。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“特別在這種恐怖的風(fēng)暴下”。故選B。 ( )33.(2019 山西)24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上讀一些信息的時(shí)候,我們最好確保它是真的在把它發(fā)送給其他人之前。如果不這樣
31、,我們可能會(huì)傳播一些壞的東西。 ( )34.(2019湘潭)14.(1分)﹣What subject do you like____English, math or physics? ﹣Of course, English A.good B.better C.best 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)English, math or physics可知用動(dòng)詞well的最高級(jí),句意:你最喜歡什么科目的,英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)或物理?故選:C. ( )35.(2019廣西河池)20.(1分)Linda is___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.( ?。? A.young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)句意:琳達(dá)是三個(gè)女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的.可知三者作比較,用最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the.故選:D. 10
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