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1、專題(十) 非謂語動詞
語法綜合演練
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.[2019·天津]The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. ?
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
2.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. ?
—Well, I saw you that when I went past. ?
A.changed; do B
2、.changes; doing
C.change; to do D.change; doing
3.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.?
A.read B.to read
C.reading D.reads
4.[2019·廣東]Young people are encouraged to work hard their
3、 own dreams.?
A.achieve B.achieves
C.to achieve D.achieved
5.[2019·銅仁]—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river. ?
—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu.
A.perform B.performs
C.performing D.performed
6.[2019·安順]—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer rath
4、er than on such a rainy day.?
A.to go out; staying at home
B.staying at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home
D.to stay at home; go out
7.[2019·鹽城]Mr. Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.?
A.telling B.to tell
C.ordering D.to order
8.
5、[2019·內(nèi)江]—Where is Mike?
—I saw him with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.?
A.to talk
B.talking
C.talked
D.talks
9.[2019·孝感改編]—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .?
A.live B.living
C.to living
6、 D.to live in
10.[2019·桂林]Time is limited! You’d better your time any more.?
A.not to waste B.waste
C.not waste
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11.It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.?
12.When I was free.I really enjoyed (walk) around the town.?
1
7、3.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where (find) it from time to time.?
14.All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).?
15. (compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.?
16.Please promise (not tell) lie
8、s any more, will you??
17.What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation??
18.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly at the beginning.?
19.I see these two boys (pass) my house every day.?
20.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting
9、up every morning.?
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
21.越來越多的人喜歡做運(yùn)動來保持健康。
More and more people ?
fit.?
22.我們絕不放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。
We will never give up to make our dreams true.?
23.在你做重要決定之前,一定要仔細(xì)考慮。
Think it over before an important .?
24.非常期待在下次聚會見到您。
I’m really at the next
10、gathering.?
25.昨天我媽媽建議假期到海邊去放松一下。
My mother on the beach for vacation yesterday.?
【參考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意:政府設(shè)立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)大熊貓。分析語境可知,空格處動詞在句中作目的狀語,因此用動詞不定式形式。故選A。
2.D 考查非謂語動詞。上句句意為“我試圖讓艾麗斯改變想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難?!?make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,故第一個空應(yīng)用change; 下句句意為“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候我看到你正在試圖那樣做?!眘ee sb. doing sth
11、.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,故第二個空應(yīng)用doing。故選D。
3.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:我最喜歡《朗讀者》這個電視節(jié)目。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在空閑時間盡量地多去閱讀。spend…(in) doing sth.意為“花費……做某事”。故選C。
4.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:年輕人被鼓勵努力學(xué)習(xí)以實現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想。由句意知,這里用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選C。
5.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:“看!有一個人正在河邊打太極呢。”“哇!那是我的老師,吳老師?!北绢}考查“There be+名詞+v.-ing形式+介詞短語”,表示某地有某人正在做某事。故選C。
6.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:
12、“雨下得多大呀!”“是的。在這樣一個雨天,我寧愿待在家里,而不愿出去?!眕refer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選D。
7.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意:吳老師一直告訴他的學(xué)生們未來屬于受過良好教育的人。keep后接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,可以排除B和D。telling告訴;ordering命令,要求。故選A。
8.B 考查非謂語動詞。答語句意:剛才我看到他與史密斯先生在走廊交談。see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”。故選B。
9.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:“在我看來,不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)動物玩?!薄拔艺J(rèn)為是這樣。森林
13、是動物生活的最好地方?!边@里是動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞places;兩者之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。故選D。
10.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:時間有限!你最好 你的時間。had better后跟動詞原形,可排除A項;由前句“Time is limited!”及本句中的any more可知,本句應(yīng)是否定句。故選C。?
Ⅱ.11.to learn 12.walking 13.to find
14.running 15.Compared 16.not to tell
17.practicing 18.expressing 19.pass
20.drinking
Ⅲ.21.like/enjoy/love doing sports to keep
22.trying; come
23.making; decision
24.looking forward to meeting/seeing you
25.suggested relaxing