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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)　Units 5—6(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.[2018·黃石]閱讀理解 With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well. Robot Alexander Robot Joanna 　2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China

2、.Price: $9,900 per robot.He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. 　A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She

3、 does a lot of housework such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Robot Charles 　Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study or work,Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a

4、 lot. Price: $13,700 per robot. 　A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price:$9,760 per robot. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(廢墟). 1.Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife, is 　　　　.? A

5、.only 1.10 meters tall B.2.32 meters tall C.less than one meter tall D.1.67 meters tall 2.—Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? —Because 　　　　.? A.people would like to do them if they get more paid B.modern technology makes people smart C.robots like Alex

6、ander will do such boring jobs D.there are many jobs for people to choose from 3.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work? A.Play with snakes. B.Tell you a funny story. C.Cook delicious dishes. D.Design a toy car. 4.If an earthquake happens, 　　　　will help look for people

7、 under the fallen buildings.? A.Robot Alexander B.Robot Joanna C.Robot Susan D.Robot Charles 5.Where can you read the above information about robots? A.In a science newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a geographybook. D.In a tour guide. Ⅱ.[2018·河北]完形填空 Once there was a king and his daughter

8、.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as she loved 　6　.Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is a simple thing, 　7　 it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.? Salt has many 　8　.Our bodies need salt.If we don’t h

9、ave enough, our bodies can’t work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 　9　.We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass.But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 　10　 food.Like other living things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌) need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of

10、water, so most bacteria cannot live 　11　 a salty environment.As a result, salt protects food and many other things.For much of human history, this ability has made salt 　12　.Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 　13　 as “the salt o

11、f the earth”.? For centuries, salt was also hard to 　14　.Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like 　15　.In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.? Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 　　　　

12、　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar 7.A.or B.so C.and D.but 8.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills 9.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick 10.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare 11.A.in B.outside C.for D.without 12.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful 13.A.saved B.d

13、reamed C.invited D.described 14.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep 15.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Do you have a hobby? A hobby is a good way 16.　　　　 (spend) your free time. You should choose it out of your own 17.　　　　(interest). Some hobbies are very p

14、opular 18.　　　　 almost everybody likes it. You may choose one for you. You may enjoy 19.　　　　(collect) things, such as stamps and foreign coins. If you like to work 20.　　　　 your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy 21.　　　　(create) hobbies, like painting. Many people pr

15、efer the outdoor activities 22.　　　　 the indoor ones, such as sailing and riding. They can enjoy them with others. 23.　　　　 you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of 24.　　　　 (please) and make your free time interesting and colorful. Hobbies can also bri

16、ng you 25.　　　　 (happy) and love.? Ⅳ.信息摘錄 閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過三個(gè)詞。 　　On September 24th this year, you will see a full moon.It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(農(nóng)歷) month.And it is one of the most important festivals in China. 　　It is a big time fo

17、r families and friends to get together.In the evening,people sit around a table and look at the bright moon.They eat sweet or salty mooncakes.People can see a lot of lanterns(燈籠) in the street.Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(燈謎). 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harv

18、est(收獲) festival.Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables. Name of the festival The 26.　　　　　　 Festival? Date of the festival The 15th day of 27.　　　　　　 month? What to eat Sweet or salty 28.　　　　　? What children like doing Guessing 29.　　　　　　 to the lantern riddles? What farmers har

19、vest 30.　　　　　? 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人即將進(jìn)入人類的許多領(lǐng)域。它們可以被指示去完成許多不同的任務(wù)并把它們完成得很好。本文主要介紹了四種類型的機(jī)器人。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹Robot Joanna內(nèi)容中的第一句“A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m, designed in India.”可知,機(jī)器人Joanna高1.67米。故選D。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robot Alexander內(nèi)容中的最后一句“Fewer people will do such boring job

20、s, but Alexander will never get bored.”可知,像Alexander這樣的機(jī)器人可以做許多人們不愿意做的無聊的工作。故選C。 3.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹Robot Susan內(nèi)容中的第三句“If you’re tired from study or work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.”可知,機(jī)器人Susan可以講故事幫你放松心情。故選B。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹Robot Charles內(nèi)容中的最后一句“If buildings fall dow

21、n with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.”可知,機(jī)器人Charles可以在地震發(fā)生時(shí)搜救被困人員。故選D。 5.A　文章出處題。通過閱讀表格內(nèi)容和機(jī)器人的配圖判斷,這篇文章應(yīng)該刊登在科學(xué)報(bào)紙上。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章通過古代一個(gè)國王的女兒表示愛她的父親就像愛鹽一樣的事例說明鹽的重要性及其發(fā)展歷史。 6.A　句意:她說愛他就像愛鹽一樣。根據(jù)下文對鹽的重要性的描述可知,這里女兒告訴國王,她愛父親就像愛鹽一樣。故選A。 7.D　空格前后句意:鹽是一種簡

22、單的物質(zhì),　　　　它非常重要。前后句構(gòu)成“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。故選D。? 8.C　根據(jù)下文描述的人們離不開鹽,鹽用于清除公路上的冰雪,鹽還可以制造一些產(chǎn)品等可知,本段敘述鹽有很多用途。故選C。 9.B　根據(jù)常識可知,下雪天在公路上撒鹽有利于除冰雪,這樣就有助于人們出行的安全。故選B。 10.A　根據(jù)下文中的“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知,鹽可以保護(hù)很多食物和別的東西。故選A。 11.A　句意:鹽吸收很多水分,因此大多數(shù)細(xì)菌在一個(gè)有鹽的環(huán)境中都不能生存。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及上下文語境可知,表達(dá)“在有鹽的環(huán)

23、境下”,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。 12.C　13. D　 14.B　根據(jù)下句“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”可知,鹽不僅有用,而且稀有。由此可推知,在過去幾個(gè)世紀(jì),鹽很難開采(得到)。故選B。 15.A　根據(jù)下句“In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.”可知,單詞salary是由鹽(salt)這個(gè)詞演變而來的。由此可推知,鹽甚至能像“錢”一樣被使用。故選A。 Ⅲ.16.to spend　17.interests　18.because　19.collecting　20.with　21.creative　22.to　23.Wherever　24.pleasure 25.happiness Ⅳ.26.Mid-Autumn　27.the eighth lunar　28.mooncakes　29.answers　30.Fruits and vegetables 4