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1、|語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)13　賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句| 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 1.[2018·湘潭] —Could you tell me 　　　　you will start your vacation?? —In a week. A.how B.what C.when 2.[2018·岳陽(yáng)] —Excuse me, do you know　　　　?? —It closes at 9:00 PM. A.when does the bookstore close today B.when the bookstore closes today C.when will the bookstor

2、e close today 3.[2018·懷化] Could you please tell me　　　　?? A.when does the first train leaves B.when does the first train leave C.when the first train leaves 4.[2018·益陽(yáng)] —Could you tell me 　　　　?? —I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow. A.when does he leave for Changsha B.when he is leaving for Chan

3、gsha C.when is he leaving for Changsha 5.I didn’t know 　　　　.? A.what we could do B.how we could do C.what can we do 6.—I’d like to know 　　　　for the party.? —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance 7.—Do you know 　　　　?? —Yes, she

4、 is very kind and outgoing. A.how his mother is like B.what his mother likes C.what his mother is like 8.—The Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me 　　　　?? —Xi’an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army. A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are going 9.[2019·原創(chuàng)

5、] —Joy, could you tell me 　　　　?? —Certainly, in 2020. A.when the next Olympics will be held B.when will the next Olympics be held C.where the next Olympics will be held 10.[2019·原創(chuàng)] When I was a pupil, my teacher told me the earth 　　　　around the sun.? A.goes B.went C.had gone 11.[2018·內(nèi)江改編]

6、—Could you please tell me 　　　　for travelling this summer?? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go 12.[2018·長(zhǎng)春改編] —Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me 　　　　?? —Of course.At the shop near my home. A.where you buy

7、it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it 13.[2018·濱州改編] —Dad, can you tell me 　　　　? I miss her very much.? —Next month, Dear. A.when my mum will come back B.when will my mum come back C.how my mum goes to work 14.[2018·濰坊改編] We were all disappointed at 　　　　.? A.what does the boy s

8、ay B.what the boy says C.what the boy said 15.[2018·達(dá)州改編] —Could you please tell me 　　　　TheReader,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?? —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like 16.[2018·南充改編] —Could you ple

9、ase tell me 　　　　?? —Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr.Black over there. A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to C.who did the robot belong to 17.[2018·重慶A改編] —Excuse me! Do you know　　　　?? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B.when does the s

10、upermarket open C.where the supermarket is 18.[2018·青島改編] —I don’t know　　　　tomorrow.? —You can ask our teacher right now. A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.how we will go there 19.[2018·吉林] —Excuse me.I wonder 　　　　the plane can land on time. ? —Wait a minute, please.Let me c

11、heck it out. A.if B.which C.that 20.[2018·萊蕪改編] —You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me 　　　　?? —I went there by train. A.how you went there B.who you went with C.what do you think of the trip 21.[2018·連云港改編] —Do you know 　　　　?? —On July 15th.So after the exam, you can en

12、joy most of the matches. A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B.when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held 22.[2018·南京改編] Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. B.On Mars

13、you might see people who wear special boots. C.Mr.Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly. 23.[2018·臨沂改編] —Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　　　from here to the airport?? —Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers. A.how far it is 　　　　B.how long it takes C.how far is it 24.[2018·

14、成都] —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me　　　　?? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao. A.where you bought it 　　　　B.when you bought it C.why you bought it 25.[2018·德陽(yáng)改編] —Do you know　　　　?? —Tomorrow morning. A.where Mr.Zhang will give us a talk B.where will Mr.Zhang give us a talk

15、 C.when Mr.Zhang will give us a talk 26.[2018·樂(lè)山] —Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —Of course.About ten minutes’ ride. A.how far is it from the school B.how far it is from the school C.how often you go to the school 27.[2018·宜賓] Do you know 　　　　?? A.how old is he 　　　　B.how old he is C.h

16、e is how old 28.[2018·天津改編] —Please tell me　　　　.? —At ten o’clock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson 29.[2018·重慶B改編] —Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —In two weeks. A.when did he come back B.how soon will h

17、e come back C.how soon he will come back 30.[2018·孝感改編] —Excuse me.I am doing a survey.May I know　　　　 to pay?? —About five times a week. A.when you choose WeChat B.whether did you try WeChat C.how often you use WeChat 31.[2018·淮安改編] —Excuse me, would you please tell me 　　　　the nearest post o

18、ffice?? —Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it. A.when can I get to 　　　　 B.when I can get to C.how I can get to 32.—Does anybody want to share 　　　　on Father’s Day?? —Guess what? I’ll write a poem for my dad. A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you

19、will go 33.[2018·蘇州改編] —Do you know 　　　　?? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.how we can live a green life 34.[2018·泰州改編] —Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —Last month. A.how long Daniel has been away f

20、rom Taizhou B.how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou C.when Daniel left Taizhou 35.[2018·宿遷改編] —Could you tell me 　　　　?? —In five minutes, at 10:25. A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrived C.when the next underground will arrive 36.[2018·鹽城改編] —Could you tell

21、 me 　　　　?? —Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia. A.what the tall girl is B.what is the tall girl C.who the tall girl is 37.[2018·武威改編] What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me 　　　　?? A.why did you get them B.where you got them C.when will you get them 38.[2018·涼山改

22、編] —Do you know　　　　 yesterday?? —Yes.She was ill in hospital. A.why didn’t Jenny go to school B.why doesn’t Jenny go to school C.why Jenny didn’t go to school 39.—Could you tell me　　　　?? —The movie FastandFurious(激情) 8. A.where you saw the movie B.where did you see the movie C.which mov

23、ie you like best 40.[2018·武漢改編] —I wonder 　　　　.? —I’m not sure yet. A.which is hers B.which hers is C.whether is it hers 1.[2018·邵陽(yáng)] The man 　　　　is talking to my math teacher is my father.? A.who B.which C.what 2.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England　　　　 came to

24、live in America.? A.which B.where C.who 3.[2018·郴州] —Do you know the student 　　　　got an A in the English exam?? —Of course.She is my deskmate, Li Hong. A.who 　　　B.whom C.whose 4.I like music 　　　　I can dance to.? A.that B.what C.who 5.The lady in the kitchen 　　　　is doing the dishes is my

25、aunt.? A.where B.who C.which 6.As for learning English, students 　　　　read a lot do much better than 　　　　who don’t.? A.who; that B.which; those C.that; those 7.We still remember the lovely teachers 　　　　have taught us for 3 years.? A.who B.whose C.whom 8.My hometown is the place 　　　　holds a

26、ll my sweet memories.? A.who B.which C.what 9.I like the TV shows 　　　　make me laugh happily.? A.who B.that C.whom 10.A kind of shared bike 　　　　is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.? A.it B.who C.which 11.She often parks her car near the house 　　　　she can easily get t

27、o.? A.where B.who C.which 12.I’d like to tell you about the table manners 　　　　you should know when you visit France.? A.which B.who C.what 13.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house 　　　　he was born in.? A.which B.where C.what 14.—Please tell me something about Yang

28、Liwei. —He is a great astronaut of 　　　　all the Chinese are proud.? A.whom B.whose C.who 15.OdetoJoy(《歡樂(lè)頌》) is a TV play 　　　　many people like.? A.why B.that C.who 16.—What do you think of the TV program called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best program 　　　　I have ever watched.? A.when B.that

29、 C.what 17.My cousin is a boy 　　　　lots of trouble to his parents.? A.who bring B.which brings C.who brings 18.—Do you know the girl 　　　　hair is short and black?? —Of course. She is my sister Lynn. A.whose B.who C.whom 19.Who is the man 　　　　standing over there?? A.who B.that C.whom 20.I lik

30、e the place 　　　　I lived when I was young.? A.which B.that C.where 21.—Can you tell me something about Yao Ming? —Of course. He is a famous basketball player in 　　　　we Chinese take pride.? A.who B.whom C.that 22.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone 　　　　treats her badly.? A.who B.whom C.tha

31、t 23.The reason 　　　　he sent his son to school was because he was too busy to take care of him.? A.why B.which C.that 24.I will never forget the time 　　　　the talented kids realized their dreams.? A.that B.when C.which 25.The singer and his songs 　　　　you discussed just now are popular with teenag

32、ers.? A.that B.which C.who 26.[2018·玉林改編] —Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友誼勛章) of China? —It’s Putin 　　　　everybody knows so well in the world.? A.whom B.what C.which 27.[2018·呼和浩特改編] —Do you like the weekly talk show,TheReader, on CCTV? —Sure.It’ s a great TV program 　　　　purpose is

33、 to bring the habit of reading back into the public.? A.which B.that C.whose 28.[2018·安順改編] —OnlyYou is a TV program　　　　 is popular with most young people.? —Yes, it is definitely true. A.that B.who C.what 29.[2018·天水改編] Danny met a famous astronaut 　　　　was the first Canadian astronaut in

34、space.? A.which B.what C.who 30.[2018·內(nèi)江改編] —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes.Look, the man 　　　　is working over there is her uncle.? A.whom B.who C.what 31.[2018·黃岡] —Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　　　helped and supported you.? —We will, Miss Chen. A.which

35、B.whose C.who 32.[2018·臨沂改編] My grandparents like stories 　　　　have happy endings.? A.they 　　　　B.who C.which 33.[2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary　　　　 you got yesterday?? —Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A.that B.why C.what 34.[2018·宜賓] That’s the boy 　　　　won first

36、 prize in the competition yesterday.? A.who B.which C.whom 35.[2018·哈爾濱] —Qingdao is the most beautiful city 　　　　I’ve ever been to.? —So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year. A.that B.which C.what 參考答案 賓語(yǔ)從句 1.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。該句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,根據(jù)答句可知應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 2.B　考查賓語(yǔ)從句

37、。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,而選項(xiàng)A,C從句部分用的都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故排除。B項(xiàng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序符合題意,故選B。 3.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由tell sb.sth.雙賓語(yǔ)可知,當(dāng)句子作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可排除A、B項(xiàng)。故選C。 4.B　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句部分要用陳述語(yǔ)序。A、C兩項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,故選B。 5.A　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.A　10.A 11.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序,以及下文回答的是地點(diǎn)可知選C。 12.C 13.A　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B;又由答句Next month可知與時(shí)間有關(guān)。故選A。

38、 14.C 15.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A。從答語(yǔ)知,前者問(wèn)的是人們喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目的原因,故選C。 16.B　17.C　18.C　19.A 20.A　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“went there by train”可知,問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)去北京的交通方式。故選A。 21.B　22.C　23.A 24.A　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I bought it on Taobao”可知應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn),故選A。 25.C 26.B　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“十分鐘騎車路程”可知,是詢問(wèn)有多遠(yuǎn),故選B。 27.B 28.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句

39、。從Please tell me分析出本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B是倒裝語(yǔ)序,所以是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)A表示“在哪上課”,選項(xiàng)C表示“什么時(shí)候上課”,由答句At ten o’clock.可以判斷是在詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選C。 29.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,據(jù)此排除A、B,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“兩周后”可知從句中應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。 30.C　31.C　32.B　33.C　34.C　35.C 36.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除B;而根據(jù)“girl”可知應(yīng)用“who”提問(wèn)。故選C。 37.B　38.C　39.C　40.A 定語(yǔ)從句 1.A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。

40、先行詞the man表示人,所以用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 2.C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句中的先行詞是the first travelers,是人,故選C。 3.A　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中需要填一個(gè)主語(yǔ)who。故選A。 4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.B　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.A　15.B　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.C　21.B　22.C　23.A　24.B　25.A 26.A　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由于先行詞是人,而且在邏輯上要充當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ),故選whom。 27.C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。此定語(yǔ)從句

41、中,whose“誰(shuí)的”修飾 purpose。故選C。 28.A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里的先行詞是a TV program,表示事物,用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 29.C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里先行詞astronaut是人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who引導(dǎo)。故選C。 30.B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。此定語(yǔ)從句中,先行詞是the man指人并在句中作主語(yǔ)所以只能用who。故選B。 31.C 32.C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。stories是先行詞,表示物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。 33.A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為new dictionary,指物,其關(guān)系代詞只能用that/which,故選A。 34.A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the boy表示人,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以選A。 35.A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。主句中出現(xiàn)了最高級(jí)修飾先行詞,所以只能用that ,不能用which。故選A。 11