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1、|語法互動11　非謂語動詞| 語法綜合演練 一、單項選擇 1.[2019·河南改編] —Do you always get up so early? —Yes, 　　　　the first bus. My home is far away from school.? A.catch B.to catch C.catching 2.[2019·廣元] My teacher doesn’t allow us 　　　　in the classroom.? A.eating B.to eat C.ate 3.[2019·天津改編] The governme

2、nt is setting up nature parks　　　　 protect pandas. ? A.to help B.help C.helps 4.[2019·貴港改編] —I have trouble 　　　　the new word. Can you help me?? —Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary. A.understanding B.to understand C.understand 5.[2019·廣東改編] Young people are encouraged to work ha

3、rd 　　　　their own dreams.? A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve 6.[2019·南充改編] —I tried to make Alice　　　　 her mind but I found it difficult. ? —Well, I saw you 　　　　that when I went past. ? A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; doing 7.[2019·重慶A改編] He took off his expensive watch 　　　　the

4、 fact that he was rich. ? A.to hide B.hid C.hide 8.[2019·邵陽] —How do you improve your spoken English? —By practicing 　　　　to my teachers and classmates.? A.talking B.to talk C.talk 9.[2019·蘭州改編] We are supposed 　　　　some housework with our parents when we have free time.? A.t

5、o share B.sharing C.shared 10.[2019·海南] Mrs. Green refuses 　　　　sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.? A.eat B.eating C.to eat 11.[2019·自貢] —My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather　　　　 the old bike than 　　　　a new one. ? A.repair; to buy B.to repair;

6、buy C.repair; buy 12.[2019·龍東] —Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please? —Sure. I’ll do what I can 　　　　you improve your English.? A.help B.to help C.helping 13.[2019·孝感改編] —In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so. Forests are the best places fo

7、r animals 　　　　.? A.to live B.living C.to live in 14.[2019·銅仁改編] —Look! There is a man 　　　　Taiji near the river. ? —Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr.Wu. A.performed B.performs C.performing 15.[2019·徐州改編] It’s important for us 　　　　good manners.? A.having B.have C.to have 16.[201

8、9·安順改編] —What time do you get up in the morning on school days? —I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid 　　　　the early bus.? A.miss B.missed C.missing 17.[2019·盤錦改編] —My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. —Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you 　　　　.? A.cheer up

9、 B.to cheer up C.cheered up 18.[2019·安順改編] —My father 　　　　to his workplace by bus, but now he 　　　　there by bike.? —Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. A.used to go; is used to go B.used to going; is used to go C.used to go; is used to going 19.[2019·昆明改編] Yunnan Museum is

10、such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　　　　it. ? A.visiting B.to visit C.reading 20.[2019·咸寧改編] —Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him 　　　　.? A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.crying 21.[2019·重慶B改編] Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often enco

11、urages me 　　　　the challenges in my study. ? A.face B.to face C.facing 22.[2019·眉山改編] I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　　　in our spare time.? A.read B.to read C.reading 23.[2019·湘西] —How do you practice your spoken English, A

12、ndrew? —By 　　　　English with my classmates.? A.to speak B.speaking C.speak 24.In order 　　　　for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.? A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late 25.Children should be made　　　　 the importance of saving water.? A.to un

13、derstand B.understand C.understood 26.Bad luck. The film star had her leg 　　　　while playing a part in the film.? A.to break B.breaking C.broken 27.Our teacher often advises us 　　　　the habit of making notes while reading.? A.to develop B.develop C.developing 28.Sarah, you

14、’d better drink more water after 　　　　for such a long time. ? A.run B.runs C.running 29.—It’s too cold today. Would you mind 　　　　the window?? —Certainly not. Go ahead. A.to close B.closing C.close 30.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room? —It must be Sally. I often hear h

15、er 　　　　there.? A.singing B.sings C.sing 31. This sign is used 　　　　tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo.? A.to warn B.to warning C.to make 32.I would like 　　　　to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.? A.to go B.to have gone C.goi

16、ng 33.No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep 　　　　until we make it.? A.failed B.failing C.trying 34.When class begins, we stop　　　　 to the teacher carefully.? A.listening B.to listen C.listens 35.We couldn’t help　　　　 when Uncle Wang told us the news.? A.laugh B.laughed C.laugh

17、ing 36.—What should I do, doctor? —　　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise.? A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep 37.—Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? —Sure. Now let me tell you 　　　　first.? A.which to do B.how to do C.what to do 38.—Did you let anyone　　　　 the f

18、lowers?? —Yes, I had the flowers　　　　.? A.water; water B.to water; watered C.water; watered 39.John asked David how 　　　　Christmas. ? A.celebrating B.celebrate C.to celebrate 40.—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —Why not 　　　　an English club to practise 　　　　English?? A.to

19、 join; speaking B.join; to speak C.join; speaking 二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The best way　　　　(learn) vocabulary is to try to remember eight or ten words a day.? 2.He practises 　　　　(play) the erhu every Sunday. ? 3.Do you like to go 　　　　(fish)?? 4.My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it

20、　　　　(work).? 5.I have nothing 　　　　(say) at the meeting.? 6.Why not 　　　　(write) down your mistakes in the notebook?? 7.They asked the headmaster　　　　(speak) at the meeting.? 8.　　　　(smoke) too much is bad for your health.? 9.Jim went to the cinema instead of 　　　　(fly) a kite.? 10.Thank you for　　　

21、　(come) to see me.? 11.He left without 　　　　(say) a word.? 12.It takes her mum half an hour 　　　　(walk) to work every day.? 13.I am used to 　　　　(drink) a glass of water after getting up every day.? 14.If you want to make yourself 　　　　(understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.? 15.I’d li

22、ke you 　　　　(share) your ideas about pollution.? 【參考答案】 一、 1.B　[解析]考查非謂語動詞辨析。根據(jù)答語“你總是起床這么早嗎?”可知,答語回答起床早的目的,此處作目的狀語,要用動詞不定式。故選B。 2.B　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。故選B。 3.A　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。句意:政府設(shè)立自然公園來幫助保護大熊貓。分析語境可知,空格處動詞在句中用作目的狀語,因此用動詞不定式形式。故選A。 4.A　[解析]考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定用法:have trouble (in)

23、doing sth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”。故選A。 5.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式表目的。故選C。 6.C　 7.A　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知,空格處動詞在句中用作目的狀語,因此用動詞不定式。故選A。 8.A　 9.A　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事,為固定搭配。故選A。 10.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”。故選C。 11.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞的用法。would rather do…than do sth. 是固定句型,意為“寧愿……也不…

24、…”。故選C。 12.B　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,這里用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選B。 13.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。這里是動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞places;兩者之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即live in the places。故選C。 14.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。本題考查句型There be +名詞+v-ing+介詞短語,表示某地有某人正在做某事。故選C。 15.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。句中it是形式主語,真正的主語要用動詞不定式。故選C。 16.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。故選C。 17

25、.B　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,告知的消息是為了讓說話人振作,即表達的是目的,英語中常用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。故選B。 18.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可推知:我爸爸過去常常乘公交車上班,用used to do表示;根據(jù)后半句句意:現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于騎自行車去那兒了,用is used to doing表示。故選C。 19.A　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很開心”,故排除選項B;根據(jù)主語Yunnan Museum可知,要和動詞visit搭配構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,可排除選項C。故選A。 20.A　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。make sb.

26、do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,排除C項;stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”,指停止正在進行的事情;stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。前句提到了“這個孩子在哭”可推知后句應(yīng)表示“想辦法讓他不要哭了”。故選A。 21.B　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb. to do sth. 為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選B。 22.C　[解析]考查固定短語。spend…(in)doing sth.…花費……做某事。故選C。 23.B　[解析]考查動名詞用法?？涨癰y是介詞,介詞后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。故選B。 24.A　[解析]考查非謂語動詞

27、的用法。in order to 意為“為了”,其后跟動詞原形表示目的,其否定形式為:in order not to do sth.意為“為了不做某事”。故選A。 25.A　[解析]make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”, 該結(jié)構(gòu)變被動語態(tài)時,需加動詞不定式的標(biāo)志to,即sb. be made to do sth.。故選A。 26.C　[解析]have sth. done意為“使某物被……”,表示被動關(guān)系。故選C。 27.A　[解析]advise sb. to do sth. 意為“建議某人做某事”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。 28.C　[解析]這里after是介詞,后接動名詞形

28、式作賓語。故選C。 29.B　[解析]mind doing sth.意為“介意做某事”,是固定搭配。故選B。 30.C　[解析]考查非謂語動詞。句意:“聽,誰正在隔壁唱歌?”“一定是薩利。我經(jīng)常聽見她在那里唱歌?！県ear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事,強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生;hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事,強調(diào)經(jīng)常做或是做某事的過程。故選C。 31.A　[解析]be used to do sth.為被動結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被用于做某事”;be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,to是介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知這是一塊被用來警示危

29、險的標(biāo)志,是被動語態(tài)。故選A。 32.B　[解析]would like/love to have done sth.表示“本想做某事卻未做”,含后悔之意。故選B。 33.C　[解析]keep doing sth. 意為“堅持做某事”。故選trying。 34.B　[解析]stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另一件事情”。故選B。 35.C　[解析]can’t help doing sth.意為“禁不住做某事”。故選C。 36.C　37.C 38.C　[解析]let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”;have sth. done 意為“使某事被做”。故選C。 39.C　40.C 二、1.to learn　2.playing　3.fishing　4.work 5.to say　6.write　7.to speak　8.Smoking 9.flying　ing　11.saying　12.to walk　 13.drinking　14.understood　15.to share