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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)　Modules 3—4 (八上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. —　　　　. I’ll get one myself tomorrow.? A.Never mind B.No way C.Of course not 2.My father thinks fishing is 　　　　.He feels 　　　　and pleased when fishing.? A.relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing C.

2、relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed 3.It was late. She opened the door 　　　　because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.? A.heavily B.loudly C.quietly D.angrily 4.[2019·湘西州]—Do you know that China is one of 　　　　countries in the world?? —Yes, I do. It’s much 　　　　than the U

3、S.? A.the oldest; older B.old; older C.older; older 5.—Home is 　　　　place wherever you go.? —Yes. There’s no place like home. A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest 6.France 　　　　Hrvatska in the Final of the 21st World Cup in Russia and became the winner.? A.won B.b

4、eat C.lost D.missed 7.[2019·呼和浩特]It is wise 　　　　Linda to make up her mind 　　　　to play an instrument.? A.for; learning B.for; to learn C.of; learning　　　 D.of; to learn 8.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other 　　　　now.? A.choice B.reaso

5、n C.habit D.suggestion 9.What 　　　　news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.? A.missing B.boring C.worrying D.exciting 10.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? —Thank you. It 　　　　me 30 dollars.? A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took Ⅱ.[2019·常州改編]完形填

6、空 　　Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble.People gather around a ball, but their reactions(反應(yīng)) often go 　11　 the object.? 　　It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we 　12　 up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer(擠壓者)”, a

7、s it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and 　13　, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 　14　 the attacks of elbows(肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could

8、see a 　15　 was almost unavoidable.? 　　It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him. 　16　 I rolled(滾動(dòng)) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I gues

9、s I’m quite fine. Lucky no 　17　 bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said.? 　　Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 　18　 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he 　19　 his left hand, an

10、d smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.? 　　A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us. What could be better than a group of school students 　20　 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?

11、? (　　)11.A.towards B.about　 C.beyond　　　　 D.for (　　)12.A.teamed B.cheered　　 C.looked　　　　 D.caught (　　)13.A.time B.energy　　 C.health　 　　 D.pride (　　)14.A.accept B.afford　 C.smell　　　　 D.feel (　　)15.A.match B.fight　　 C.touch　　　　 D.risk (　　)16.A.Angrily　 B.Eq

12、ually　 C.Guiltily　　　 D.Carefully (　　)17.A.lazy　　 B.hidden　　 C.medical　　　　 D.broken (　　)18.A.humor　　　 B.chance　　　 C.advice　　　　 D.trust (　　)19.A.looked at　 B.thought of　　 C.put away　　 D.held out　 (　　)20.A.protecting　　　 B.encouraging　　 C.exchanging　 D.comparing　 Ⅲ.閱讀理解

13、 　　What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it’s boxing (拳擊), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer. 　　However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)). A triathlon is a race that includes th

14、ree sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. 　　There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the

15、“Ironman Triathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng))”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron(鐵). 　　In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However,

16、they didn’t use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974. 　　Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga(瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have t

17、he same goal. They want to be in perfect shape. 　　To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race. 21.According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is 　　　　. (　　)? A.boxing B.soccer C.basketball D

18、.triathlon 22.The triathlon includes three sports; racers have to 　　　　. (　　)? A.box, swim and run B.swim, ride bicycles and run C.swim, jump and box D.ride bicycles, swim and box 23.The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles 　　　　. (　　)? A.1.5 kilometres

19、 B.40 kilometres C.10 kilometres D.51.5 kilometres 24.We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because 　　　　.(　　)? A.they like riding iron bikes B.they like making iron C.they are as strong as iron D.they can get a piece of iron 25.The passage is main

20、ly about 　　　　. (　　)? A.what the triathlon is B.why the triathlon is popular C.when the triathlon started D.how the triathlon racers train Ⅳ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]還原短文 How to ride a bicycle in traffic 　　Cycling in traffic is something that seems dangerous but can be quite safe as long as you obey the rul

21、es of the road and exercise alertness(機(jī)敏)and common sense. Here are some tips for you. 　　26.　　　　A helmet(頭盔) won’t prevent accidents. But it can save you from serious head injuries if you are in an accident. That’s why it’s always safer to wear it when cycling.? 　　27.　　　　 So always have lights if

22、it is not very bright out, and if you cycle in the evening, reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are to hit you.? 　　28.　　　　 Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic. G

23、radually build up your stamina(耐力) on larger roads by practicing on them on quiet days.? 　　29.　　　　 Always ride with the traffic. Stay off sidewalks, stop for red lights, stop at stop signs, and obey all other traffic signs. Don’t run red lights no matter how many other cyclists do it. Your good hab

24、its can help improve others’ safety awareness.? 　　30.　　　　 If you need to talk on your cell phone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not getting run over by them.? A.The wearing of helmets is a r

25、equirement in many countries. B.If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic. C.Make sure you are comfortable with your bike. D.You should always pay attention to the rules of the road. E.Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyc

26、list. F.Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you. 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.A　2.A　3.C　4.A 5.D　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。后句與其他所有地方相比,暗含最高級(jí)含義。故選D。 6.B　打敗對(duì)手要用beat。故選B。 7.D 8.A　考查名詞辨析。choice意為“選擇”;reason意為“理由”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”;suggestion意為“建議”。根據(jù)句意可知,我們現(xiàn)在沒有其他的選擇,故choice符合句意。故選A。 9.D 10.C　考

27、查動(dòng)詞辨析。由空格后面的“me 30 dollars”及主語it可知答案為C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)炎熱的夏日,由于天氣原因隊(duì)員們的火氣比較大,彼此之間的身體對(duì)抗和摩擦差點(diǎn)引起一場(chǎng)沖突。多虧作者的幽默和寬容才讓對(duì)方釋然,把一場(chǎng)爭斗化為無形。 11.C　考查介詞辨析。承接上文“人們圍著一個(gè)球轉(zhuǎn)”且由but可知用介詞beyond,符合句意“但人們的反應(yīng)經(jīng)常超過籃球本身”。故選C。 12.A　 13.B　考查名詞辨析。上文“太陽像一臺(tái)壓榨機(jī)”和下文“而且還有我們不快的情緒”提示用energy,符合句意“不僅榨出了我們的汗水和力氣”。故選B。 14.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文“

28、身體接觸越來越頻繁”提示下文句意“我們都能感覺來自肘部的襲擊”。故選D。 15.B　考查名詞辨析。上文“從他冒火的眼球”提示下文用名詞fight“打架;爭斗”。故選B。 16.D　考查副詞辨析。下文“我用最誠懇的面部表情看著他的眼睛”提示用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞roll,符合句意“我小心地把一罐可樂滾給了他”,說明作者化解矛盾的良苦用心。故選D。 17.D　考查形容詞辨析。上文“我想我沒事”提示下文用形容詞broken“折了的;碎了的”修飾bones。故選D。 18.A　考查名詞辨析。上文作者的話和下文“他臉上的表情活泛了”提示用humor,符合句意“我的幽默起作用了!”故選A

29、。 19.D　20.C　 Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了世界上最艱苦的運(yùn)動(dòng)——鐵人三項(xiàng)。 21.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon.”可知,選D。 22.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.”可知,比賽項(xiàng)目有swim, ride bicycles and run。故選B。 23.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres.”可知,騎自行車40公里。 24.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron.”可知,他們?nèi)玷F一樣強(qiáng)壯,因此被稱為鐵人。 25.A　主旨大意題。全文主要側(cè)重鐵人三項(xiàng)是什么、包含什么。因此A最合適。 Ⅳ.26-30 AEBDF