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1、2022高三英語閱讀理解專題加強(qiáng)練之七選五（含答案詳解） （A） Productivity, a measure of productive efficiency, is essential in our life. However, sometimes we get lost in social media apps, emails, and conversations. ____1____. In this article, you'll find four vital tips to help you polish up your productivity. Set-up time

2、 intervals Productivity is related to timing. Some experts suggest using the 15-minute rule. Divide your time into 15-minute intervals and time yourself. Timing the process urges you to complete the task as soon as possible without wasting time. ____2____ Reduce distractions ____3____ Alternative

3、ly, you can download an app that mutes (消音)specific applications such as social media, while notifying when you get a new email. Putting your phone away can also work or setting a custom sound for each application. ____4____ Whether you get stuck in traffic or you get stuck in the elevator, use th

4、at time to get things done: answering emails, brainstorming, or calling someone. Remember there are plenty of alternative options for meetings and face- to-face activities. You can even join through a virtual meeting from your phone while you wait in line. Prepare for tasks mentally Sometimes, the

5、 reason why we delay is the fact that we're not mentally ready for a task. People love predictable situations that they can adapt to quickly. So, if you have to make a phone call for a job interview, start by preparing mentally for it. ____5____. In this manner, once you call, you know what to say,

6、and you'll reduce anxiety. A. Make better use of technology. B. Take advantage of the extra time. C. Try to turn off your phone when you're working. D. All the little distractions hugely reduce our productivity. E. Think about keywords for your presentation and request. F. The broader the inte

7、rvals are, the more likely you are to get distracted. G. Also, keeping track of time will make you more aware of how fast minutes pass. （B） The Ministry of Education and the National Cultural Heritage Administration co-released a document on Monday to illustrate a better use of museum resources f

8、or the school sector. ____1____ Syllabuses(教學(xué)大綱) of courses in schools, like Chinese, history, geography, fine arts, physics chemistry, biology, among others, will include museum content. Various educational goals will be set for students in different grades. Local governments will follow to ensure

9、 financial support and proper evaluation of the educational activities related to museums. More extracurricular activities after 3:30 pm are encouraged to feature museums, according to the document. Some creative forms like lectures, role-play games have attracted a great deal of students. ____2___

10、_ The new document aims to develop new channels making use of museums in school education. ____3____ According to the statistics of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 5,535 museums had been registered on the Chinese mainland by the end of 54. The actual total number could be around 7,00

11、0 if it includes the museums in universities and other institutions. ____4____ A problem is that the number of museums specializing in natural history in China is still outweighed by their counterparts focusing on human history, which could be a challenge when designing syllabuses in smaller cities

12、. Museums can be places for children to comprehensively expand their horizons of knowledge, nurture their artistic tastes and improve their sense of aesthetics. ____5____ But it cannot only be popular for a short time. A long-term interaction between museums and schools will have lasting benefits.

13、 A. But the activities can be more interactive. B. It's a good start to see a nation-level framework. C. Nevertheless, the work cannot be done overnight. D. The focus is on how to improve their performance. E. The booming development of museums has created a foundation for it. F. Schools are to

14、 design new activities based on collections in local museums. G. And even comic books on museums can be used to increase students’ interest. （C） Why is being alone essential to personal growth? For many people, being alone is a negative state of being. It often carries a social stigma (污名) that

15、equals isolation or being an outsider. Of course, spending time with people you love is extremely important to your well-being. ___1___ Only if you’re connected to yourself can you become stronger. Aloneness enhances your creativity. When you are alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself

16、and try new things that you don’t have the courage to do around others. ___2___ Picasso or Van Gogh wouldn’t have created the masterpieces if they hadn’t taken enough solitary (獨(dú)自的) time to experiment regardless of others’ thoughts. Being alone also prevents you from burning out. Sometimes you may

17、wonder why you easily feel tired. ___3___ Especially for people who go to work every day, it is unavoidable to feel exhausted when you have to deal with work, family, and your own passions at the same time. How about giving yourself a few solitary moments? It doesn’t matter how you choose to spend t

18、hose moments alone. As long as they relieve your stress, they’re worthwhile. ___4___ When you take time to understand yourself, pursue your personal growth, and follow your dreams, you’ll definitely discover the truth about yourself. Regardless of how well you may think you know yourself, learning

19、how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness. Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth. ___5___ A. But it’s necessary to learn how to be alone. B. Aloneness is often associated with mad artists. C. It is impossible to be alone with the demands o

20、f daily life. D. Aloneness frees us from the limits of the world’s opinions. E. Self-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefit of aloneness. F. One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time. G. So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person. （D） How to Ac

21、hieve a Positive Attitude Over the last decade, researchers have identified practices that can help you achieve and sustain a positive attitude towards your future. ____1____ The earlier in life you adopt these practices, the greater the potential impact on the quality, and possibly length, of your

22、 life. Enjoy pleasure. Focus your attention on something pleasing as it occurs, consciously enjoying the experience as it unfolds. ____2____ Everyday pleasures, on the other hand, can slip by without much notice unless they disappear or seem threatened. Slow down and focus. You will enjoy things mo

23、re, whether a meal or a visit with a friend. Practice gratitude. Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive. Try keeping a gratitude journal, in which you regularly write down things for which you are grateful. ____3____ As you write, be specific and try to relieve the feeling as you

24、 remember what each thing means to you. Cultivate mindfulness. Mindfulness is generally acquired by training the mind to focus its attention on the present moment in a systematic way, accepting whatever arises. Being mindful helps you become fully engaged in the on-hand activities and creates a gre

25、ater capacity to deal with adverse events. ____4____ ____5____ If it’s normal to experience a sense of loss and even grief if a relationship breaks, your children leave home, or you lose a job or retire. View an important life change, no matter how painful, as a new challenge or opportunity. For ex

26、ample, if you're between jobs or retired, look for volunteer opportunities that would benefit from your professional skills. If you miss having children in your life, consider coaching or tutoring. A. Emphasize the positive. B. Here are a few suggestions. C. Maintain a sense of purpose. D. Feeli

27、ng appreciated helps you sustain a positive attitude. E. Doing so will help you go through your days with greater appreciation. F. Most people prefer special moments, such as an outing day or a vacation. G. Doing this you may have less worry about the future or regret over the past. （E） My husb

28、and and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, t

29、he plumbing (水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untid

30、y. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market t

31、o pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $3! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. F

32、rench cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers

33、 are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, li

34、ke real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. （F） Swap, Don’t shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（資源）to make, and buying loads of new

35、clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____1____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a

36、party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____2____ , and there may not be enough things

37、to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ●____3____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____4____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how

38、things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. ●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____5____. And don't forg

39、et to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party! A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone t

40、o bring clean clothes in good condition 參考答案 （A） 1：根據(jù)上文“Productivity, a measure of productive efficiency, is essential in our life. However, sometimes we get lost in social media apps, emails, and conversations.（生產(chǎn)力是衡量生產(chǎn)效率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在我們的生活中是必不可少的。然而，有時(shí)我們會(huì)迷失在社交媒體應(yīng)用程序、電子郵件和對(duì)話中）”可知，這些電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)干擾我們工作效率。D選項(xiàng)“All

41、the little distractions hugely reduce our productivity.”（所有的小干擾都大大降低了我們的生產(chǎn)力）符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的the little distractions呼應(yīng)上文的social media apps, emails, and conversations。故選D。 2：根據(jù)上文“Productivity is related to timing.（效率與時(shí)間有關(guān)）”可知，本段講述的是設(shè)置時(shí)間對(duì)工作效率的影響。再結(jié)合“Timing the process urges you to complete the task as soon a

42、s possible without wasting time.（記錄這個(gè)過程的時(shí)間排促使你在不費(fèi)時(shí)間的情況下盡快完成任務(wù)。）”可知，G選項(xiàng)“Also, keeping track of time will make you more aware of how fast minutes pass.”（此外，記錄時(shí)間會(huì)讓你更意識(shí)到時(shí)間過得有多快）符合題意，與上文構(gòu)成明顯的并列關(guān)系。故選G。 3：根據(jù)下文“Alternatively, you can download an app that mutes (消音)specific applications such as social media

43、, while notifying when you get a new email. Putting your phone away can also work or setting a custom sound for each application.（或者,您可以下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置靜音(消音)特定的應(yīng)用程序,如社交媒體,但在你得到一個(gè)新的電子郵件時(shí)通知你。把你的手機(jī)收起來也可以，或者為每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置一個(gè)自定義的聲音。）”可知，劃線句的舉措是關(guān)掉手機(jī)。C選項(xiàng)“Try to turn off your phone when you're working.”（工作的時(shí)候把手機(jī)關(guān)掉。）符合

44、題意，故選C。 4：設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Whether you get stuck in traffic or you get stuck in the elevator, use that time to get things done: answering emails, brainstorming, or calling someone. Remember there are plenty of alternative options for meetings and face- to-face activities. You can even join through a

45、virtual meeting from your phone while you wait in line.（不管你是遇到交通堵塞，還是被困在電梯里，都要利用這段時(shí)間把事情做好:回復(fù)郵件、頭腦風(fēng)暴，或者給別人打電話。記住，有很多可供選擇的會(huì)議和面對(duì)面的活動(dòng)。你甚至可以在排隊(duì)的時(shí)候通過手機(jī)加入一個(gè)虛擬會(huì)議。）”可知，本段講述的是我們可以利用的時(shí)間。B選項(xiàng)“Take advantage of the extra time.”（利用額外的時(shí)間。）符合題意，故選B。 5：根據(jù)上文“So, if you have to make a phone call for a job interview, s

46、tart by preparing mentally for it.（有時(shí)候，我們拖延的原因是我們沒有為任務(wù)做好心理準(zhǔn)備。）”以及下文“In this manner, once you call, you know what to say, and you'll reduce anxiety.（通過這種方式，一旦你打電話，你知道該說什么，你就會(huì)減少焦慮。）”可知，我們做事情前要提前考慮計(jì)算好重點(diǎn)。E選項(xiàng)“Think about keywords for your presentation and request.”（為你的演講和請求考慮關(guān)鍵詞。）符合題意，下文的this manner就是選項(xiàng)提

47、到的方法。故選E。 （B） 1：根據(jù)后文“Syllabuses(教學(xué)大綱) of courses in schools, like Chinese, history, geography, fine arts, physics chemistry, biology, among others, will include museum content.”（學(xué)校的教學(xué)大綱，如語文、歷史、地理、美術(shù)、物理、化學(xué)、生物等，將包括博物館內(nèi)容。）和“Local governments will follow to ensure financial support and proper evaluati

48、on of the educational activities related to museums.”（地方政府將跟進(jìn)，確保與博物館相關(guān)的教育活動(dòng)的財(cái)政支持和適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)估。）可知，學(xué)校即將添加與博物館相關(guān)的教育活動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)F（學(xué)校將根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^的藏品設(shè)計(jì)新的活動(dòng)。）切合文意。故選F。 2：根據(jù)前文“Some creative forms like lectures, role-play games have attracted a great deal of students.”（一些創(chuàng)新形式，如講座，角色扮演游戲已經(jīng)吸引了大量的學(xué)生。）可知，學(xué)校使用一些創(chuàng)新形式來增加學(xué)生的興趣，所以

49、選項(xiàng)G（甚至關(guān)于博物館的漫畫書也可以用來增加學(xué)生的興趣。）切合文意，承接上文繼續(xù)介紹用于吸引學(xué)生興趣的方法。故選G。 3：根據(jù)后文“According to the statistics of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 5,535 museums had been registered on the Chinese mainland by the end of 54.”（根據(jù)國家文物局的統(tǒng)計(jì)，截至54年底，中國大陸已有5535家博物館注冊。）可知，博物館的發(fā)展繁榮，根據(jù)前文“The new document aims to

50、develop new channels making use of museums in school education.”（新文件旨在開發(fā)利用博物館進(jìn)行學(xué)校教育的新渠道。）可知，選項(xiàng)E中的it是指“開發(fā)利用博物館進(jìn)行學(xué)校教育的新渠道”，所以選項(xiàng)E（博物館的蓬勃發(fā)展為其奠定了基礎(chǔ)。）切合文意。故選E。 4：根據(jù)后文“A problem is that the number of museums specializing in natural history in China is still outweighed by their counterparts focusing on hum

51、an history, which could be a challenge when designing syllabuses in smaller cities.”（一個(gè)問題是，中國專攻自然歷史的博物館數(shù)量仍然超過了人類歷史的博物館，這在小城市設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)大綱時(shí)可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，開發(fā)利用博物館進(jìn)行學(xué)校教育的新渠道也面臨著很大的問題，所以不能一蹴而就，所以選項(xiàng)C（然而，這工作不是一朝一夕就能完成的。）切合文意。故選C。 5：根據(jù)前文“Museums can be places for children to comprehensively expand their horizons of

52、 knowledge, nurture their artistic tastes and improve their sense of aesthetics.”（博物館可以讓孩子全面拓展知識(shí)視野，培養(yǎng)藝術(shù)品位，提高審美能力。）和后文“But it cannot only be popular for a short time.”（但它不能只在短時(shí)間內(nèi)流行。）可知，博物館教育已經(jīng)流行起來，這是一個(gè)良好的開端，所以選項(xiàng)B（這是看到國家層面框架的良好開端。）切合文意，且與下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 （C） 1：根據(jù)上文“Of course, spending time with peop

53、le you love is extremely important to your well-being. (當(dāng)然，花時(shí)間和你愛的人在一起對(duì)你的幸福極其重要)”和下文“Only if you’re connected to yourself can you become stronger. (只有當(dāng)你和自己聯(lián)系在一起時(shí)，你才能變得更強(qiáng)大)”可知，此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，內(nèi)容與有必要學(xué)會(huì)和自己獨(dú)處有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“But it’s necessary to learn how to be alone. (但學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)處是很有必要的)”符合題意。故選A。 2：根據(jù)上文“When you are alone

54、, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you don’t have the courage to do around others. (當(dāng)你獨(dú)處時(shí)，你更有可能保持真實(shí)的自己，嘗試那些你在其他人面前沒有勇氣去做的新事物)”和下文“Picasso or Van Gogh wouldn’t have created the masterpieces if they hadn’t taken enough solitary (獨(dú)自的) time to experiment regardless of

55、 others’ thoughts. (如果畢加索或梵高沒有花足夠的時(shí)間獨(dú)自實(shí)驗(yàn)，不理會(huì)別人的想法，他們就不可能創(chuàng)造出這些杰作)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與獨(dú)處有助于將我們從世俗觀點(diǎn)中解放出來有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“Aloneness frees us from the limits of the world’s opinions. (獨(dú)處將我們從世俗觀點(diǎn)的限制中解放出來)”符合題意。故選D。 3：根據(jù)上文“Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. (有時(shí)你可能想知道為什么你容易感到疲勞)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與解釋有容易感到疲勞的原因關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“One

56、reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time. (一個(gè)原因可能是沒有給自己足夠的獨(dú)處時(shí)間)”符合題意。故選F。 4：根據(jù)下文“When you take time to understand yourself, pursue your personal growth, and follow your dreams, you’ll definitely discover the truth about yourself. Regardless of how well you may think you know yoursel

57、f, learning how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness. (當(dāng)你花時(shí)間去了解自己，追求自己的成長，追隨自己的夢想，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。無論你認(rèn)為自己有多了解自己，學(xué)習(xí)如何獨(dú)處都會(huì)加深你的自我意識(shí))”可知，此處內(nèi)容與講述獨(dú)處對(duì)自我探索有明顯好處有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“Self-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefit of aloneness. (自我探索也許是獨(dú)處最大的好處)”符合題意。故選E。 5：根據(jù)上文“Being alone makes you a more

58、 creative person and helps with personal growth. (獨(dú)處會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)更有創(chuàng)造力的人，并有助于個(gè)人成長)”可知，此處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與呼吁找時(shí)間獨(dú)處有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person. (所以，今天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間獨(dú)處，成為一個(gè)更聰明、更好的人)”符合題意。故選G。 （D） 1：根據(jù)上文“Over the last decade, researchers have identified practices that can h

59、elp you achieve and sustain a positive attitude towards your future.(在過去的十年里，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)并保持對(duì)未來的積極態(tài)度的實(shí)踐)”以及后文“The earlier in life you adopt these practices, the greater the potential impact on the quality, and possibly length, of your life.(你越早采用這些方法，對(duì)你生命質(zhì)量和壽命的潛在影響就越大)”可知，上文提到了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于保持對(duì)未來的積極態(tài)度

60、的實(shí)踐，后文則提到了方法，可知本句旨在提出這些方法，故B選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議”符合語境，故選B。 2：根據(jù)上文“Enjoy pleasure. Focus your attention on something pleasing as it occurs, consciously enjoying the experience as it unfolds.(享受快樂。把你的注意力集中在令人愉快的事情上，當(dāng)它發(fā)生的時(shí)候，有意識(shí)地享受體驗(yàn))”以及后文“Everyday pleasures, on the other hand, can slip by without much notice un

61、less they disappear or seem threatened. Slow down and focus. You will enjoy things more, whether a meal or a visit with a friend.(另一方面，日常的樂趣可以悄無聲息地溜走，除非它們消失了或受到了威脅。放慢速度，集中注意力。你會(huì)享受更多的事情，無論是吃飯還是拜訪朋友)”可知，上文提到注意力集中在令人愉快的事情上，后文則提到了日常的快樂，可推測本句是在說明特殊的快樂時(shí)刻。故F選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人喜歡特殊的時(shí)刻，如郊游或假期”符合語境，故選F。 3：根據(jù)上文“Practice

62、gratitude. Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive. Try keeping a gratitude journal, in which you regularly write down things for which you are grateful.(練習(xí)感恩。感恩是對(duì)你所得到的感恩之情。 試著寫感恩日記，定期寫下你感激的事情)”可知，上文提到寫下令自己感激的事情，可推測本句承接上文說明這么做的原因：幫助你以更大的感激度過每一天，E選項(xiàng)中appreciation對(duì)應(yīng)上文中appreciation。故E選

63、項(xiàng)“這樣做會(huì)幫助你以更大的感激度過每一天”符合語境，故選E。 4：根據(jù)上文“Cultivate mindfulness. Mindfulness is generally acquired by training the mind to focus its attention on the present moment in a systematic way, accepting whatever arises. Being mindful helps you become fully engaged in the on-hand activities and creates a great

64、er capacity to deal with adverse events.(培養(yǎng)專注。專注通常是通過訓(xùn)練頭腦以一種系統(tǒng)的方式將注意力集中在當(dāng)前時(shí)刻，接受任何產(chǎn)生的東西而獲得的。專注幫助你完全投入到手頭的活動(dòng)中，并創(chuàng)造更大的能力來處理不利事件)”可知，上文提到了專注可以有助于完全投入到手頭的活動(dòng)中，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這一做法的結(jié)果：減少對(duì)未來的擔(dān)憂或?qū)^去的遺憾。故G選項(xiàng)“這樣做，你可能會(huì)減少對(duì)未來的擔(dān)憂或?qū)^去的遺憾”符合語境，故選G。 5：根據(jù)后文“If it’s normal to experience a sense of loss and even grief

65、if a relationship breaks, your children leave home, or you lose a job or retire. View an important life change, no matter how painful, as a new challenge or opportunity. For example, if you're between jobs or retired, look for volunteer opportunities that would benefit from your professional skills.

66、 If you miss having children in your life, consider coaching or tutoring.(如果感情破裂，孩子離家出走，失業(yè)或退休，你會(huì)感到失落甚至悲傷，這是正常的。把生活中重要的變化，無論多么痛苦，看作是一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)或機(jī)會(huì)。例如，如果你正在找工作或已經(jīng)退休，找一些能讓你的專業(yè)技能受益的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)。如果你錯(cuò)過了生孩子的機(jī)會(huì)，可以考慮做家教)”可知，后文提到把變化當(dāng)做機(jī)會(huì)，尋求其他的工作機(jī)會(huì)，即保持目標(biāo)感。故C選項(xiàng)“保持目標(biāo)感”符合語境，故選C。 （E） 1. F 結(jié)合下句“...the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment...”可知，作者租賃了在六樓的公寓，暗示開始像法國人那樣生活，故選F。 2. C 結(jié)合下句中的“even had a tiny lift”可知，這里談的是公寓的設(shè)施，廚房、床、微型電梯等都屬于這個(gè)范圍，故選C。 3. G 結(jié)合上文中的“great food”與下句中的“explode in