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1、課時訓(xùn)練(七)　Units5—6(八上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.Youcancallme　　　　0517-3342839oremailme　　　　Sunflower@.? A.on;at B.at;on C.in;at D.for;at 2.[2018·常州]—TwoticketsforSunday,please! —Sorry.Thereis　　　　left.? A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything 3.[2017·云南]Thereare　　　　sharingbikesinmanycities.Sot

2、herewillbe　　　　pollution.? A.lessandless;moreandmore B.lessandless;fewerandfewer C.moreandmore;lessandless D.fewerandfewer;lessandless 4.[2018·重慶]Ican'theartheteacher　　　　withsomuchnoiseoutside.? A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely 5.[2018·泰州]Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecauseth

3、eythinkexpensivehotelsalways　　　　guestswithbetterservice. ? A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide 6.[2019·原創(chuàng)]Sorry,thesebookshavebeen　　　　.Youmaycomenextweek.? A.goneout B.lookedout C.comeout D.soldout 7.[2019·原創(chuàng)]Russiabecamethemostamazingcountry　　　　the21stWorldCup. ? A.because B.beca

4、useof C.insteadof D.asaresult 8.[2018·蘇州]She　　　　beslow,butatleastshedoesn'tmakestupidmistakes.? A.needn't B.may C.can't D.shall 9.[2018·揚州一模]Wheneverwekidscomeover,Susanjuststandsthereandwatchesus　　　　surewedon'tbreakanything.? A.make B.made C.tomake D.making 10.[2018·無錫]Theairp

5、ollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.　　　　!? A.Whatashame B.Whatshame C.Whatasurprise D.Whatsurprise Ⅱ.[2017·徐州]完形填空 　　FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe　11　placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits　12　—thelargestsharkscangr

6、owtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge　13　liketuna(金槍魚),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso　14　boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear　15　greatwhitesharks. ? 　　

7、Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay—thisiswherethesharks　16　.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim　17　andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing　18　withonebite. ? 　　Willasharkattacks

8、omethingthat　19　likefood?? 　　Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal　20　.Athighspeedsthesharkscan'ttellthedifference. ? 　　　21　asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?? 　　Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantsinthewater,thesharkbitesinto　22　.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattac

9、ks. ? 　　Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish? Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe　23　thatattractstheshark'sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans. ? 　　Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare　24　hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.　25　,thatmeanshuma

10、nscanalsogetbittenbymistake. ? 11.A.good B.well C.better D.best 12.A.colour B.size C.speed D.shape 13.A.pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds 14.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow 15.A.for B.by C.with D.of 16.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play 17.A.around B.along C.down D.up

11、 18.A.us B.you C.it D.them 19.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes 20.A.ontheground B.inthesky C.inthewater D.intheroom 21.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should 22.A.all B.none C.both D.neither 23.A.human B.fish C.sea-plant D.boat 24.A.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous 25.A.Pro

12、udly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Happily Ⅲ.[2018·德州]閱讀理解 “Toraisesnails(蝸牛)well,youneedtospray(噴)watertothecontainer(容器)everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,

13、ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass. Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalso

14、ntheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime. Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimary

15、schoolsinordertoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun. 26.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang? A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails. B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnail

16、s. C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim. D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails. 27.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means　　　　.? A.hurt B.protect C.begoodfor D.bepopularwith 28.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafrie

17、ndlyway”means　　　　.? A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends D.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures 29.WhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob? A.Ittakestoomuchtime. B.Itwasteslotsofmoney. C.

18、Itcan'thelpwithSun'sstudy. D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation. 30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Howtoraisesnails. B.Patience,thekeytosuccess. C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation. D.Howtothinkthroughpractising. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~ 31.Sadly,hismother　　　　(死)ofcancerlastmonth. ? 32.Th

19、eairpollutioninChinaisa　　　　(嚴重的)problem. ? 33.Iamgoingtothe　　　　(市場)tobuysomefood. ? 34.Look!Theroadis　　　　(覆蓋)withsnow. ? 35.Thiswetland　　　　(提供)foodandshelterforwildlifeallyearround. ? Ⅴ.[2017·六盤水改編]根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞 PandasarenowasymbolofChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovepandas,too.Scient

20、istssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas36.l　　　　intheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentresinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom37.i　　　　anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandas38.s　　　　morethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyear

21、sago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocut39.d　　　　theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.Luckily,Chinesegovernmentistakingactionto40.p　　　　pandas. ? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　“c

22、allsbon/at+電話號碼”意為“撥打……(號碼)找某人”;“emailsbat+郵箱”意為“給某人發(fā)送電子郵件到……”。故選A。 2.B　nothing意為“沒有東西;沒有什么”;none意為“一個人或物都沒有”;some意為“一些”;anything意為“任何事物”。此處表示“一張也沒有”,應(yīng)用none。故選B。 3.C　“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。根據(jù)常識可知,許多城市的共享單車越來越多,這種現(xiàn)象帶來的影響是污染越來越少。bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面用many的比較級more的特殊結(jié)構(gòu);pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,前面用little的比較級less的特殊結(jié)

23、構(gòu)。故選C。 4.A　clearly意為“清楚地”;slowly意為“慢慢地”;warmly意為“溫暖地”;bravely意為“勇敢地”。由外邊很吵可推知,“我”聽不清老師說的話。故選A。 5.D　表示“為某人提供某物”,應(yīng)用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。故選D。 6.D　7.B 8.B　根據(jù)句中連詞but可知,前后句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以空白處應(yīng)用may表示“可能”。故選B。 9.C 10.A　shame意為“遺憾,羞恥”;surprise意為“驚訝”。根據(jù)前面講的內(nèi)容可知此處指的是遺憾的事,故排除C和D。shame本為不可數(shù)名詞,而此處是抽

24、象名詞具體化,指的是“一件遺憾的事”。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了生活在南非福爾斯灣的大白鯊的生活習性。 11.D　“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“最……的……之一”。故選D。 12.B　根據(jù)后文“thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight”可知,大白鯊是因為身體尺寸大而聞名。故選B。 13.C 14.A　根據(jù)下句“Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitin

25、tohisboat.”可推知,鯊魚還會攻擊小船。故選A。 15.B　16.A 17.D　根據(jù)前文“Theywaitbelowtheseals”可知,這里是指大白鯊從海豹下方游上來獵殺它們。故選D。 18.D 19.A　根據(jù)下文“Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal可知,此句意為“大白鯊會不會襲擊看起來像食物的物體”。故選A。 20.C 21.A　根據(jù)下文“Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantsinthewater”可推知,科學(xué)家們想要弄清楚大白鯊會不會在植物和魚類之間做出選擇。can意為“會”。故選A。

26、 22.C　根據(jù)前后文可推知,大白鯊并不會在植物和魚類之間做出選擇,放入水中的金槍魚和海洋植物,它都會去攻擊。all指“三者或三者以上都”;none指“三者或三者以上都不”;both指“兩者都”;neither指“兩者都不”。故選C。 23.B　24.D　25.B　 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過浙江省杭州市四年級學(xué)生孫友祥養(yǎng)蝸牛的例子,來告訴我們生命教育的重要性——與生物和自然和平相處。 26.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Toraisesnailswell,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandeve

27、ning”可推知,孫友祥很擅長養(yǎng)蝸牛,選項A表述正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句“Watchingthereproductionofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.”可知,養(yǎng)蝸牛對孫友祥來說是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷,選項C表述正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theircreativity,patienceand…”可知,孫友祥通過照顧蝸牛變得有創(chuàng)造力和耐心,選項D表述正確;選項B“通過養(yǎng)蝸牛,孫友祥掙了許多錢?！痹谖闹胁]提到。故選B。 27.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)常識可知,實踐是學(xué)習必不可少的步驟,實踐將有益于孩子一生。此處“benefit”意為“對……有好處,有益于……”。故選C。 28.D　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)句子理解可知,生命教育讓孩子懂得如何與自然和生物友好相處。故選D。 29.D　 30.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容,可推知,本文通過孫友祥養(yǎng)蝸牛的例子,來告訴我們生命教育的重要性。故選C。 Ⅳ.31.died　32.serious　33.market 34.covered　35.provides Ⅴ.36.living　37.illness　38.spend　39.down　40.protect 7