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1、階段綜合訓(xùn)練(三)　八年級(jí)下冊(cè) (限時(shí):40分鐘) |基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練| Ⅰ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be 　　　　(satisfy) until you find one.? 2.Which is more　　　　(value) to you, health or wealth? ? 3.As a good teacher, she is never 　　　　(patient) with her students.? 4.As a Chinese, I am very

2、　　　　(pride) of the development of my country.? 5.Stephen Hawking 　　　　(die) for over a year, but his spirit still lives on.? 6.For safety, drivers must avoid 　　　　(smoke) while driving.? 7. We should encourage young people 　　　　(help) the old.? 8.Chang’e-4 landed 　　　　(success) on the far side of th

3、e moon on January 3, 2019.? 9. Hearing the news, we can’t help 　　　　(laugh).? 10.Yang Liwei is one of the national　　　　(hero). We should learn from him.? Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 as a result, join in, point out, come out, stay in touch with, take up, in person, depend on, show… around, at the top of 11

4、.When will his new novel 　　　　　　?? 12.We must 　　　　　　that it is wrong.? 13.　　　　　　, they won the game though they met many problems.? 14.Which club do you want to join? It all 　　　　　　your personal choice.? 15.They 　　　　　　each other by sending emails.? 16.These shelves 　　　　　　too much room. Please mov

5、e them away.? 17.It is really great to have a picnic 　　　　　　the hill.? 18.Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I 　　　　you 　　　　it!? 19.Are you going to 　　　　　　the football match?? 20. She went to New York to receive the award 　　　　　　.? Ⅲ.翻譯句子 21.謝謝你為我們提供了這么多有趣的書(shū)籍。(thank you for )

6、 ? 22.盡管是外國(guó)人,他卻熱愛(ài)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。(although, foreigner) ? 23.沒(méi)有老師的幫助,我不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。(without; make great progress)

7、 ? 24.我確信她后悔傷害了你。(regret) ? 25.看起來(lái)他們是在親自和我說(shuō)話。(It seemed that…)

8、 ? |能力提升| Ⅰ.[2019·呼和浩特]完形填空 　　“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 　1　 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 　2　 you live. Some people worry 　3　 young Chinese are beginning to feel that w

9、ay. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 　4　, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.? Foreign books and soap operas are good, 　5　 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice,

10、 but it can 　6　 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 　7　 friendliness. Not all countries are as 　8　 as China.? It’s good to enjoy other cultures and

11、　9　 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 　10　 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.? (　　)1.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule (　　)2.A.that B.when

12、 C.where D.which (　　)3.A.that B.if C.why D.whether (　　)4.A.however B.besides C.instead D.then (　　)5.A.and B.so C.but D.or (　　)6.A.still B.never C.always D.ever (　　)7.A.they B.their C.it D.its (　　)8.A.warm B.warmer C.cold

13、 D.colder (　　)9.A.learns B.learning C.in learning D.to learn (　　)10.A.make up B.make up of C.make sure D.be sure to Ⅱ.[2019·河南]閱讀理解 Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun ac

14、tivities for you to do in the summer. #1　　　? Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: ·What did you eat? ·Who was your favorite family member? ·What did you do to make yoursel

15、f happy? ·What was it like when you were a teenager? #2　　　? Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs /books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money a

16、t the same time. #3　　　? Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school: ·friends made ·best memories ·favorite teachers ·favorite subjects ●hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4　　　? down and work on the farm and h

17、ave a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors(拖拉機(jī)) and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 11.Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1? (　　) A.What did you do for fun? B.How did you go to school

18、? C.What were your parents like? D.What’s the plan for your future? 12.Which is suggested in #2? (　　) A.Throwing away what you’ve found. B.Selling something that is not needed. C.Asking your parents for pocket money. D.Using CDs that you’ve found as presents. 13.What is the proper title for

19、#1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? (　　) a.Clear out Your Room b.Create a Memory Book c.Help on a Nearby Farm d.Discover Family History A.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d 14.What can working on a farm bring to you? (　　) A.Your love for country music. B.The interest in your future

20、job. C.The experience of farm work. D.The fun of sharing with friends. 15.Who is the text written for? (　　) A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers. Ⅲ.短文填空 閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。 　　When I face problems or trouble, I will try to “make a joke of it” instead of 16.　　　　(get) angry. L

21、et me tell you a story about it.? Last year, my daughter, Jenny, had problems with her 17.　　　　(tooth) and had to go to the doctor. The doctor’s office was near my husband’s office, so I asked my husband to take Jenny to see the doctor. He promised 18.　　　　(do) that.? However, several days later, m

22、y husband didn’t call to make an appointment(預(yù)約). He had forgotten it. So I reminded him, but he still didn’t do anything about it. When I thought about that, I 19.　　　　(get) very angry.? One day, I went to our bedroom and was ready 20.　　　　(show) how angry I was. On the way, I thought a lot about th

23、ings I wanted to say to him. “This is really important for Jenny! You have promised to do that!” I decided to say that. However, I thought that getting angry couldn’t solve the problem. So I went into the bedroom with a big smile, and said 21.　　　　(nice), “You know what? If you don’t call the doctor

24、tomorrow, I’m 22.　　　　(go) to be angry. So 23.　　　　(not forget) to do that.” “I know, I know!” he said. “I 24.　　　　(send) myself an email to remind me of that tomorrow.”? So when you are getting angry, you can try 25.　　　　(calm) down and solve the problem with a smile. Then the situation will be change

25、d.? 【參考答案】 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.satisfied　2.valuable　3.impatient 4.proud　5.has been dead　6.smoking　 7.to help　8.successfully　9.laughing　 10.heroes Ⅱe out　12.point out　13.As a result 14.depends on　15.stay in touch with 16.take up　17.at the top of　 18.will show; around　19.join in　20.in person Ⅲ.

26、21.Thank you for offering us so many interesting books./Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us./Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books./Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us. 22.Although he is a foreigner, he loves traditional Chinese culture.

27、23.I can’t make great progress without my teacher’s help. 24.I’m sure she regrets hurting you. 25.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 能力提升 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文。作者針對(duì)當(dāng)下許多年輕的中國(guó)人不關(guān)注中國(guó)文化,反而向往他國(guó)文化的現(xiàn)象提出了自己的觀點(diǎn):可以去欣賞、學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)的文化,但也不能忽略中國(guó)本土的文化。 1.B　考查名詞辨析。句意為:“那是一句古老的英語(yǔ) 　　　　?！眞ord“單詞”;saying“俗話;諺

28、語(yǔ)”;sentence“句子”;rule“規(guī)則;規(guī)定”。根據(jù)上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.(這山望著那山高。)”可知,這是一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ),故選B。? 2.D　考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:它的意思是別的地方比你居住的地方看起來(lái)更好、更有趣。分析句子成分可知,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,橫線的前面有介詞in,屬于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。此種情況只能使用關(guān)系詞which。故選D。 3.A　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意為“一些人擔(dān)心 　　　　中國(guó)的年輕人逐漸有了那種感受?！眛hat引導(dǎo)陳述句,無(wú)實(shí)義;if“是否;如果

29、”;why“為什么”;whether“是否”。根據(jù)下文“他們看到中國(guó)的年輕人忽略了中國(guó)文化……”可判斷空格后為陳述句,故選擇that充當(dāng)連接詞。? 4.C　考查副詞辨析。句意為“而是/反而購(gòu)買日本卡通書(shū)、觀看韓國(guó)肥皂劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日?！県owever“然而”;besides“除……之外還有”;instead“反而,而是”;then“然后”。根據(jù)句意可知,橫線前面說(shuō)中國(guó)年輕人不關(guān)心中國(guó)文化,后面又說(shuō)他們對(duì)國(guó)外的東西比較感興趣,故橫線處應(yīng)使用副詞“代替;反而”。故選C。 5.C　考查連詞辨析。句意:外國(guó)的書(shū)和肥皂劇很好, 　　　　中國(guó)的作家和演員也不錯(cuò)。and“而且;和”,表示并列;so

30、“因此”,表示因果;but“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or“或者;否則”。根據(jù)上文可知,中國(guó)的年輕人忽略了中國(guó)的文化而崇尚外國(guó)文化,可判斷他們認(rèn)為中國(guó)的作家和演員不那么優(yōu)秀,故此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。? 6.B　考查副詞辨析。句意:關(guān)于假日,圣誕節(jié)很好,但是它 　　　　春節(jié)對(duì)于中國(guó)人的意義……still“仍然”;never“從不”;always“總是”;ever“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)句意和下文可判斷對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),春節(jié)的意義是外國(guó)的節(jié)日永遠(yuǎn)替代不了的。故選B。? 7.D　考查代詞辨析。句意:那么咱們別忘了中國(guó)文化中我最喜愛(ài)的部分:它的友好。they“他們”;their“他們的”;it“它”;its“它的”。前面的

31、culture為不可數(shù)名詞,同時(shí)空格處作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞friendliness, 故應(yīng)選形容詞性物主代詞its。 8.A　考查形容詞辨析。句意:不是所有的國(guó)家都和中國(guó)一樣 　　　　。warm“暖和的;友好的”,形容詞原級(jí);warmer是比較級(jí);cold“寒冷的;冷漠的”,原級(jí);colder是比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文再結(jié)合句型as…as…可知應(yīng)用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選A。? 9.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:欣賞別國(guó)文化,并向它們學(xué)習(xí)是好的,但是它們?nèi)〈涣四阕约旱奈幕?。這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“It is +形容詞+to do sth.”。其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后面的不定式短語(yǔ),故橫線處用動(dòng)詞不定式形

32、式。故選D。 10.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:往籬笆的另一邊看看是好的,但是要 　　　　你從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看。make up“編寫(xiě);編造”; make up of“組成”;make sure“確?！?be sure to“一定做某事”。根據(jù)句意和后句為從句可判斷選C。? Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的4個(gè)適合青少年的夏季的有趣活動(dòng)。 11.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)#1中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.”可知,#1主要是詢問(wèn)年長(zhǎng)的家庭成員關(guān)于你家庭

33、的過(guò)去,A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于過(guò)去的問(wèn)題,D項(xiàng)(你對(duì)你的未來(lái)的計(jì)劃是什么?)是關(guān)于未來(lái)的問(wèn)題。故選D。 12.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)#2中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知,在#2中建議你在庭院拍賣會(huì)上把你不再想要的東西賣了。故選B。 13.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)#1中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the pa

34、st of your family.”可知,本部分是關(guān)于家庭的歷史,故d適合作本部分的標(biāo)題;根據(jù)#2中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知,本部分主要講述在庭院拍賣會(huì)上賣掉不需要的東西,故a適合作本部分的標(biāo)題;根據(jù)#3中的“Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re

35、heading to high school…”可知,本部分主要講述創(chuàng)建紀(jì)念冊(cè),故b適合作本部分的標(biāo)題;根據(jù)#4中的“Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun.”可知,本部分主要講述在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙,故c適合作本部分的標(biāo)題。故選B。 14.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)#4中的“If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.”可知,在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作可以讓你體會(huì)到干農(nóng)活的艱辛。故選C。 15.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)網(wǎng)站中的小標(biāo)題“Fun Activities for Teens to Do in the Summer”可知,這些活動(dòng)適合青少年,因此這篇文章是為青少年寫(xiě)的。故選A。 Ⅲ.16.getting　17.teeth　18.to do　19.got 20.to show　21.nicely　22.going　 23.don’t forget　24.will send　25.to calm