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1、課時訓(xùn)練（十四）　Units9—10（八下） （限時:30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項填空 1.　　　　students went to the university to listen to the 　　　　speech.? A.Thousands of; 120-minutes B.Thousand of; 120-minute C.Two thousands; 120-minutes D.Two thousand; 120-minute 2.　　　　 of the students in Sunshine Middle School　　　　 from the countrysid

2、e.? A.Two third; is B.Two thirds; are C.Two thirds; is D.Two third; are 3.—Where is your mother, John? —She is in Hangzhou. She 　　　　for a month.? A.has left B.has gone C.left D.has been away 4.　　　　 my cousin, I plan to have her have a good rest in the room.? A.Thanks to B.Instead of C

3、.As for D.Because of 5.I 　　　　a lot of things from my bedroom. ? A.look after B.take in C.clear out D.walk into 6.It is our hope that we can live in a 　　　　world and say goodbye to wars forever.? A.similar B.peaceful C.familiar D.natural 7.—Are you going camping this afternoon? —A typhoon is c

4、oming. I’m not sure 　　　　the road to the mountains will be closed.? A.which B.what C.whether D.why 8.[2018·連云港] —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a 　　　　canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.? A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter

5、deep D.300-meters deep 9.[2018·本溪] There are smiles everywhere, 　　　　on the faces of children.? A.nearly B.especially C.finally D.luckily 10.—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —　　　　. He must miss his family very much.? A.It’s a shame B.No way C.Good job D.No problem Ⅱ.完形填空

6、 One evening, I went out for a walk on the path （小路） near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond（鉆石） that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 　11　. I started back along th

7、e path hurriedly 　12　 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 　13　 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. “What’s the matter, love?” she asked kindly. I 　14　 about the missing diamond and showed her m

8、y ring. She said, “That’s going to be hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this path every day. I’ll keep my eyes 　15　 for it.” I thanked her, 　16　 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.? A few days later, my husband and

9、I met the old lady on the path. “Guess what?” she said, “I found your diamond!” To our 　17　, she’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. “It was lucky that I found it.” When we 　18　 her with some money for her help, she 　19　 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily k

10、ept the diamond, or sold it, for it’s worth several thousand dollars, but she didn’t.? Every time I look at my ring I always 　20　 myself that there are kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I’ll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.? 11. A.changing B.shining C.burning D.m

11、issing 12. A.looking for B.staring at C.running after D.taking away 13. A.fed B.filled C.covered D.taken 14. A.explained B.asked C.cared D.learned 15. A.opened B.closed C.close D.open 16. A.getting B.expecting C.wondering D.telling 17. A.attention B.sadness C.surprised D.su

12、rprise 18. A.gave B.offered C.provided D.showed 19. A.refused B.received C.accepted D.confused 20. A.ask B.remind C.warn D.promise Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A piece of good news—making little changes on your workday can influence your complete health in a big way. Cardinal’s early research shows that sho

13、rt activities—as short as two minutes each—may influence your health just as much as exercising in the gym for 30 minutes a day （so long as these short activities add up to 150 minutes a week, or 30 minutes a day, five days a week）. What’s more, even people who work can get help from increasing the

14、ir activity all day long, says Cardinal. It can help prevent some of the scary effects because of sitting most of the day, like fatty, heart disease, and diabetes. The easy workday changes below are a good way to start. Each of them will help you keep healthy. ·Park in a spot farther away from you

15、r office （but still a safe distance） to walk a little more before and after work. ·Take hourly activity breaks （each one should be at least two minutes long） to do sitting position, walk quickly, do desk push-ups—whatever. Try a walking or standing workplace or sit on an exercise ball rather than y

16、our regular desk chair. ·When you need to discuss something with a workmate, walk over to her desk and stand while you talk to her. ·Instead of making a drive on your lunch break, walk to a nearby restaurant to pick something up. Do you bring your lunch? Take a few minutes to walk outside at noon

17、. ·Make it a rule to take the stairs any time you’re going less than four floors. If you can, take public transportation. You’ll have to walk to and from the stop, even if you drive to the station. Besides, you can stand during the ride. 21.A short activity for three minutes is the same as exerci

18、sing in the gym for 　　　　minutes a day.? A.15 B.30 C.45 D.60 22.Increasing the activity time can prevent the scary disease EXCEPT 　　　　.? A.headache B.fatty C.diabetes D.heart disease 23.When you are at work, you’d better 　　　　for your health.? A.sit on a chair B.sit on a sofa C.stand on a ball

19、D.walk in the workplace 24.When you go to have dinner, you should 　　　　.? A.park near the restaurant B.drive to the gate of the restaurant C.ride to the farther restaurant D.walk to a nearby restaurant 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are six pieces of advice

20、 in the passage. B.We can take a taxi to the restaurant instead of a car. C.We can walk to the workmates to have a talk. D.We must go more than four floors when taking the stairs. Ⅳ.[2018·綏化]回答問題 閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。 　　The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the statio

21、n. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them. 　　This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But t

22、oday, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way. 　　They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move. 　　Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride

23、because he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around. 　　When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt relaxed. 　　“The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha, “and I can stand up and wal

24、k around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.” 　　“The train really goes fast,” said Brian, “I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can’t wait to enjoy their apple pie!” 26.According to the passage, who got on the trai

25、n first? （不超過5個詞） ? 27.How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents? （不超過5個詞） ? 28.Why did Dad like the train ride? （不超過10個詞） ? Ⅴ.[2018·合肥一模]補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。 Emma: What do you want to do today, Allen? Allen: 29.　　　? Emma: You’ve been doing th

26、at all week. You should do something more active. Allen: It’s the holiday. 30.　　　? Emma: I know. But it’s no fun staying at home all day. I have an idea. 31.　　　　 The Indians are playing against the Yankees tonight.? Allen: 32.　　　　 The Indians are really hot right now.? Emma: Yes, they’ve won the

27、 last five games. Allen: 33.　　　　 I want to get there before the crowd.? A.I don’t like baseball games. B.Why don’t you go out for a trip? C.I just want to lie on the sofa and do nothing. D.Let’s go early. E.I don’t have to do anything. F.Good idea. G.Why not go to see a baseball game?

28、 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　hundred,thousand等詞前有數(shù)字修飾時,該詞用原形,其前若無數(shù)字修飾,該詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后接of。基數(shù)詞與名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞在句中作定語,中間加連字符“-”,名詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D。 2.B　考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法及主謂一致。第一空考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母加-s;2/3表示為two thirds,故排除A、D;“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與名詞的數(shù)保持一致,students是名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。 3.D　根據(jù)語境可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)“for a mo

29、nth”可知,空格處不能用瞬間動詞,left和gone都是瞬間動詞。故選D。 4.C　5.C　 6.B　根據(jù)“say goodbye to wars forever”可知選B。 7.C　8.A　9.B 10.A　It’s a shame意為“真遺憾,真可惜”;No way意為“不行,沒門”;Good job意為“干得好”;No problem意為“沒問題”。根據(jù)“他一定很想念家人”可知,好幾年沒回來是一件令人遺憾的事。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谏⒉綍r戒指上的鉆石丟了,一個老太太了解到情況后,答應(yīng)幫“我”尋找。本來不抱希望,可是最后老太太找到了,并完璧歸趙。

30、 11.D　根據(jù)下文可推知,當(dāng)時“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”的鉆石丟了。故選D。 12.A 13.C　根據(jù)常識可知,小路覆蓋著樹葉。be covered with意為“被……覆蓋”,故選C。 14.A　根據(jù)上句“‘What’s the matter, love?’ she asked kindly.”可推知,“我”是在向老太太解釋（explained）鉆石丟失的情況。故選A。 15.D　open既可作動詞,又可用作形容詞。keep eyes open意為“擦亮眼睛”,故選D。 16.B　根據(jù)上文“In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me t

31、o find it.”可推知,鉆石似乎不可能（impossible）找到,所以“我”謝過老太太,并不期望（expecting）什么。故選B。 17.D　to one’s surprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”。原本沒期望能找到鉆石,但卻被老太太找到,并愿意送還“我”,所以感到驚奇。故選D。 18.C　此處只有provide可以與with構(gòu)成短語,意思是“向某人提供某物”。故選C。 19.A　 refuse意為“拒絕”;receive意為“接收”;accept意為“接受”;confuse意為“混淆”。根據(jù)常理可推測,“我們”給她一些錢,但老太太禮貌地拒絕了。故選A。 20.B 　失而復(fù)得

32、的鉆石時刻提醒（remind）“我”世界上充滿善良和美麗的心靈。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介紹的是如何在工作中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)母淖儊砑訌婂憻挕? 21.C　根據(jù)第一段中“as short as two minutes each—may influence your health just as much as exercising in the gym for 30 minutes a day.”可以計算出,工作間隙活動3分鐘相當(dāng)于一天在健身房中45分鐘的鍛煉,所以選C。 22.A 23.D　根據(jù)短文中第二條建議可知,在工作地走動有助于保持健康,所以選D。 24.D　25.C　 Ⅳ.26.Martha and her father. 27.By car. 28.Because he didn’t need to drive all the time. Ⅴ.29-33　CEGFD 7