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1、|語法互動10　動詞的語態(tài)| 語法綜合演練 一、單項選擇 1.[2019·襄陽] —I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. —You know they 　　　　by the hard-working cleaners every day.? A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning 2.[2019·廣東改編] It is said that one Greater Bay Area university 　　　　in Guangdong in the future.?

2、 A.will be built B.build C.will build 3.[2019·綏化] The little boy is crying because his toy 　　　　by someone a moment ago.? A.was broken B.is broken C.broke 4.[2019·自貢] —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he 　　　　to think twice before st

3、arting. ? A.should be told B.shouldn’t be told C.should tell 5.[2019·遼陽改編] —Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it 　　　　every day.? A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned 6.[2019·盤錦改編] Our life 　　　　greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.? A.will influence B.influences

4、 C.will be influenced 7.[2019·天津改編] The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 　　　　in 2018. We are proud of it. ? A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed 8.[2019·武威、白銀改編] A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　　with a special party.? A.celebrates B.is celebrat

5、ed C.was celebrated 9.[2019·菏澤] —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? —I’d love to, but I 　　　　to go out this afternoon.? A.don’t allow B.will allow C.won’t be allowed 10.[2019·岳陽] It’s reported that Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) 　　　　in April 2019.? A.was burnt B.is burnt C.

6、be burnt 11.[2019·河北改編] These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please. ? A.fill B.were filled C.are filled 12.[2019·安徽改編] The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes.? A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed　 13.[2019·黃岡] —Oh,

7、your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it.? A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.wasn’t cleaned 14.[2019·株洲] The students in this school 　　　　to choose their own school uniforms.? A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing 15.[2019·宜賓] The tickets for The Wan

8、dering Earth 　　　　well, and they will 　　　　soon. ? A.are sold; sell out B.are sold; sold out C.sell; be sold out 16.[2019·本溪改編] As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor 　　　　in the 1980s.? A.is invented B.has invented C.was invented 17.[2019·湘西] —Who’s the little boy in the

9、 photo? —It’s me. The photo 　　　　when I was six years old.? A.takes B.took C.was taken 18.[2019·連云港改編] It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 　　　　from 100% recycled material.? A.will be made B.have made C.is made 19.[2019·益陽] A lot of trees 　　　　every spring in

10、Yiyang city.? A.plant B.is planted C.are planted 20. Teenagers 　　　　decide for themselves.? A.may be allowed to B.may are allowed to C.may be allow to 21.Children should 　　　　to be honest from a young age.? A.educate B.be educated C.punish 22. —A new bridge 　　　　in our hometown l

11、ast year.? —Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A.is built B.was built C.built 23.The baby 　　　　a boy car and he stopped crying.? A.is given B.gives C.was given 24.Emily is glad that she 　　　　for her honesty at that meeting.? A.praises B.praised C.was praised 25.

12、Now all Chinese couples 　　　　to have two children.? A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed 26.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you 　　　　to in the US.? A.are not invited B.are invited C.will be invited 27.A new school 　　　　last year in my hometown.? A.set up B.sets up

13、 C.was set up 28. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I 　　　　so far. ? A.haven’t invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t been invited 29.Mary 　　　　an English song in her room last night.? A.was heard to sing B.is heard to sing C.was hea

14、rd singing 30.He said that his teeth needed 　　　　.? A.to be repaired B.repair C.repaired 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 A.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 1.Football 　　　　(play) all over the world.? 2.Many trees 　　　　(plant) in North China.? 3.The flowers 　　　　(water) every day.? 4.A camera 　　　　(use) for taking photos.? 5.I 　

15、　　　often　　　　(ask) to do the work.? B.一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 1.The house 　　　　(build) in 1978.? 2.All the students 　　　　(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.? 3.The car 　　　　(clean) by my dad yesterday.? 4.I 　　　　(tell) to wait for him right here yesterday.? 5. When 　　　　the present 　　　　(give) to him by

16、his mother?? C.一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 1.These films 　　　　　　　　(not develop) until tomorrow morning. ? 2.Hundreds of jobs 　　　　　　　　(lose) if the factory closes. ? 3.—A party is going to 　　　　　　　　(organize) tonight. Would you like to go with me?? —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. 4.The wor

17、k 　　　　　　　　(finish) soon. ? 5.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet 　　　　　　(hold) in the playground of our school. ? 【參考答案】 一、 1.B　[解析]考查句子的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)every day可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,通過by一詞可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。 2.A　[解析]考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。由句意知,從句的主語one Greater Bay Area university是動作build的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達,排除B、C;從in the future

18、知,本句用一般將來時態(tài)。故選A。 3.A　[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語a moment ago可知,此處是一般過去時;從句中主語his toy為謂語動詞的承受者,故用被動語態(tài)。故選A。 4.A　[解析]考查被動語態(tài)?？瞻滋幹髡Zhe與選項謂語動詞tell之間是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)語境可知是“應(yīng)當(dāng)告訴他”。故選A。 5.B　[解析]考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)classroom和clean可知是被動關(guān)系,every day提示句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 6.C　[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的主語為our life,與謂語動詞“influence”構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由句

19、中的時間狀語“in a few years”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C。 7.C　[解析]考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in 2018”可知,本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,因此用一般過去時。主語港珠澳大橋是complete的動作對象,因此用被動語態(tài)。故選C。 8.B　[解析]考查被動語態(tài)。主語 a baby’s first month birthday和謂語celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)前面的be動詞is可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,應(yīng)該用is celebrated。故選B。 9.C　考查動詞語態(tài)。分析本空所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,本句的主語I是動作allow的承受者,

20、應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。 10.A　[解析]考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)in April 2019可知用一般過去時;主語是動作burn的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。 11.C　[解析]考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。be filled with表示“充滿……的”。聯(lián)系These cakes和下一句“請來一塊”可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 12.C　[解析]考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。由主句謂語動詞expect知,這個橋的建造還沒有完成,應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表達。故選C。 13.C　[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。房間昨天沒有被打掃,根據(jù)yesterday可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選

21、C。 14.A　[解析]考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語the students和allow 存在被動關(guān)系。故選A。 15.C　[解析]考查動詞的語態(tài)。sell與well連用時,用主動形式表示被動意義;第二個空格前的they指代the tickets,是動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。故選C。 16.C　[解析]考查被動語態(tài)。本句中that can sweep the floor作定語從句修飾主語 the robot,the robot與invent構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;由in the 1980s可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 17.C　[解析]考查被動語態(tài)。主語The photo與謂

22、語動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由時間狀語when I was six years old可知,此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。故選C。 18.A　[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。固定短語be made from意為“由……制成”,根據(jù)時間2020可知,此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。 19.C　[解析]考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:每年春天益陽市都種植很多樹。主語是 a lot of trees,應(yīng)用被動形式be+過去分詞,意為“被種植”,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be用are。故選C。 20.A　[解析]含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。故選A。 21.B　[解析]chil

23、dren與educate之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),此處是含情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 22.B　23.C　 24.C　[解析]主語she和表揚praise之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)語境可知,被表揚發(fā)生在過去。故選C。 25.C　 26.B　[解析]連詞unless意為“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)句意判斷從句要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。 27.C　[解析]school是set up這一動作的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)last year可知用一般過去時。故選C。 28.C　[解析]主語是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài);so far是現(xiàn)在完成時

24、的標(biāo)志詞,故選C。 29.A　 30.A　[解析]need to be done意為“某事需要被做”,相當(dāng)于need doing。句意:他說他的牙齒需要修補。故選A。 二、 A.1.is played　2.are planted　3.are watered　 4.is used　5.am; asked B.1.was built　2.were asked　3.was cleaned 4.was told　5.was; given C.1.won’t be developed　2.will be lost　3.be organized　4.will be finished　5.will be held