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1、課時訓(xùn)練(十)　Units1—2(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[2018·襄陽] —Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow? —I’mafraidnot.Youcan’t　　　　today’sworktilltomorrow.? A.putoff B.turndown C.giveaway D.lookup 2.[2017·煙臺] —It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking. —That’strue.Itcanincreasethe　　　　oftrafficaccidents.? A.advantag

2、e B.stress C.safety D.risk 3.[2017·貴港] —Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren? —Youshould　　　　astudygrouptohelpthem.? A.takeup B.setup C.lookup D.putup 4.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto　　　　atthelibraryandtakeBusNo.52.? A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff 5.[2018·上海]OldM

3、r.Greendoesn’tfeel　　　　becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.? A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily 6.Now　　　　peoplearebecomingthe “Heads-downTribe(低頭族)” whenwalking.It’s　　　　dangerousforthem.? A.toomany;muchtoo B.toomuch;muchtoo C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomany;toomuch 7.Helenwasso　　　　atthenewsthats

4、hecouldhardlysayaword.? A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.interested 8.LiMingused　　　　ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused　　　　ontheleftinEngland.? A.todrive;todrive B.driving;driving C.todriving;todrive D.todrive;todriving Ⅱ.完形填空 (i)[2018·荊門改編] 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 　　Stevenlostanarmafteratr

5、afficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewas　9　downbyacarbadly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed(撞碎).“Ican’tfeelmyhand!” Stevenkeptshouting　10　hewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlywayhecouldthinkoftostopthethingsfromgetting　11　,thoughitwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythehardesttimeforhim.? 　　Lifestillwenton.Steven　12　then

6、exttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn’teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(指甲)byhimself.Laterheknewhehadtofaceallthe　13　.Withthesupportofhiswife,hebeganto　14　allkindsofactivities.　15　,hebegandreamingofabetterlifeanddecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknew　16　aboutplayingtheviol

7、inandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Therefore(因此),hemade　17　progress.ThenhemetLam,anamateur(業(yè)余的)　18　.? 　　StevenbecameLam’sfirststudent.ThenStevenkeptpracticing　19　theviolinwiththehelpofLam.Sometimeshealsoplayed　20　.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情心)　21　admiration.? 　　Stevensay

8、splayingtheviolindoesnotmakelife　22　forhim,andhehastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon’t　23　.Andhewillneverstoptryingdifferentnewthingsinhislife.? 9.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled 10.A.when B.if C.while D.before 11.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier 12.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoy

9、ed 13.A.dangers B.difficulties C.directions D.arguments 14.A.join B.attend C.compete D.takepartin 15.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Completely D.Gradually 16.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 17.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real 18.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer 19.A.selling B.making C

10、.playing D.painting 20.A.athome B.inpublic C.atschool D.inhospital 21.A.and B.or C.nor D.but 22.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer 23.A.cheerup B.keepup C.giveup D.pickup (ii)[2018·南京改編] 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 shower,probably,possible,warm,us,provide,accept,increase,since,give 　　Asyou’vejustf

11、oundout,openingabookdoesn’trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbe24.　　　　ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.? 　　Afterlyingforhoursonthecoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswould25.　　　　besonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardlymovethem.You’dmostlikely(可能)spendthedaytryingtofind

12、somethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelter(避開)fromthefreezingcold.? 　　Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas26.　　　　by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.? 　　Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelp27.　　　

13、　himawarmwelcomeatStMungo’sverymuch.? 　　WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof￡25,whichcould28.　　　　ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo’swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel(毛巾),shampoo,soap,soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot29.　　　　andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon’tendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneinto30.　　　　and

14、safetyisjustthebeginning.Youreallycouldenable(使能夠)someonetochangetheirlifeforgood.? 　　ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.31.　　　　HarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo’s,hehasreceivedtreatment(治療)forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.

15、? 　　Withyourgift,youcouldhelp32.　　　　offerawarmwelcometosomeonelikeHarveywho’scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.I’msureyou’ll33.　　　　that’sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend￡25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.? Ⅲ.[2018·廣州改編] 閱讀理解 　　Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Ont

16、hatday,hisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCenterandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement(要求):Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear. 　　TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismomoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragest

17、ampcollecting.Thathobbylasted(持續(xù))aweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide. 　　Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hisstoppedat “Photography”.Helikedthei

18、deaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking. 　　Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas “LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomak

19、epublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.? 　　Thenhesawit. “Cooking” soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative. 　　BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,Linkepthispromise.Hestudiedcooking

20、atthecentereverySaturday,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscake.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers. 　　Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain. 　　NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Wh

21、encustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago. 34.Whydidn’tLinchoosetostudyphotography? A.Itwastooexpensive. B.Hehadnointerestinit. C.Hewasnotverycreative. D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm. 35.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression

22、 “catchhiseye” inParagraphfourmean? A.Makehimexcited. B.Causehimsurprise. C.Gethisattention. D.Helphimseeclearly. 36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin’sinterestincooking? A.Itonlylastedforashorttime. B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter. C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents. D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanym

23、onths. 37.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking? A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking. B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient. C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue. D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“媽媽,我可以把家務(wù)放到明天做嗎?”“我想恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推遲到明天?！眕u

24、toff 推遲;turndown 調(diào)低,拒絕;giveaway 贈送;lookup 抬頭,查閱。今天的事明天做,應(yīng)該是“推遲”。故選A。 2.D　考查名詞辨析。既然是酒后開車危險,那么此處應(yīng)該是增加交通事故的“風(fēng)險”。故選D。 3.B　4.C　5.C　6.A　 7.A　考查形容詞辨析。由“…shecouldhardlysayaword.”可知,此處指她如此“激動”。故選A。 8.D Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 史蒂文數(shù)年前在一次交通事故中失去了一只胳膊,在醫(yī)院住了兩年。剛開始時,他不能系鞋帶、開瓶裝水、剪指甲。生活真的是困難重重。后來在他妻子的幫助下,史蒂文開始參加各種各樣的活動,慢慢

25、地他就開始夢想有更好的生活了,而且他決定開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。因為對拉小提琴一竅不通,一開始他進(jìn)步非常慢。后來,他遇到了一位業(yè)余小提琴手。在他的幫助下,史蒂文進(jìn)步很快,而且時常在公共場合表演。盡管拉小提琴對生活沒有多大幫助,但史蒂文說他不會放棄,而且他還將嘗試生活中的各種新事物。 9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C 13.B　考查名詞辨析。danger危險;difficulty困難;direction方向;argument爭論。結(jié)合前文可知,史蒂文失去一只胳膊,生活處處是困難,后來史蒂文明白他不得不面對所有的困難,故所缺的詞是difficulties。 14.D 15.D　考查副詞辨析。

26、normally通常來說;hardly幾乎不;completely完全地;gradually逐漸地。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說史蒂文通過參加各種各樣的活動開始逐漸夢想著更好的人生,并且決定學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴,故所缺的詞是gradually。 16.C　17.B 18.A　考查名詞辨析。violinist小提琴手;pianist鋼琴家;coach教練;singer歌手。結(jié)合下文可知,史蒂文遇到一個業(yè)余的小提琴手,故所缺的詞是violinist。 19.C 20.B　考查介詞短語辨析。athome在家;inpublic在公共場所;atschool在學(xué)校;inhospital在醫(yī)院(住院)。結(jié)合下文

27、中的“playedonthestreet”可知,此處是說他也在公共場合表演,故所缺的短語是inpublic。 21.D　結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處是考查not…but…的用法,故所缺的詞是but。 22.A　結(jié)合后面的“hehastofacenewchallengeseveryday”可知,拉小提琴并沒有使生活變得更容易,故所缺的詞是easier。 23.C　考查動詞短語辨析。cheerup 使振奮;keepup 保持;giveup放棄;pickup拾起,撿起 。結(jié)合上文及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However可知,史蒂文不會放棄拉小提琴,故所缺的詞是giveup。 (ii)24.impossible

28、　25.probably　26.increased　27.togive 28.provide　29.shower　30.warmth　31.Since　32.us 33.accept Ⅲ.[主旨大意]Lin的愛好非常多,但堅持不長久。在其11歲生日那天,爸爸決定帶他去兒童活動中心,讓他挑選一個能使得自己堅持一年的興趣課。選來選去,Lin決定選修烹調(diào)課。沒想到這個愛好讓他堅持了下來并改變了他的人生軌跡。 34.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段描述可知,攝影課要求有照相機(jī),而Lin家并不富裕,照相機(jī)價格又很昂貴,所以Lin放棄了這個課程。故選A。 35.C　詞義猜測題。從第四段描述可知,盡管Lin都不知道“語言藝術(shù)”是什么意思,但這個陌生的課程吸引了他的眼球,即他的“注意力”。故選C。 36.B　推理判斷題。從第五段中的“Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.”可知,烹調(diào)課不貴,而且容易,能獨自完成,并有創(chuàng)意。這些特點符合Lin的性格,因為他的興趣總是改變,說明他不想擁有一成不變或太難的興趣。故選B。 37.C　推理判斷題。從第二段可知,Lin的每個興趣愛好都不能堅持長久,現(xiàn)在他選擇烹調(diào)這樣枯燥無味的課,在爸爸看來,他肯定也不能堅持長久,因此表示懷疑。故選C。 7