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1、課時作業(yè)(五) [基礎訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．A stack of ________ (檔案) awaited me on the desk. 答案：files 2．Some scientists observe wildlife in the ________ (自然的) environment. 答案：natural 3．I forced my fingers to ________ (按，壓) the button and took a photo of the wonderful scene. 答案：press 4．After all, we are also me

2、mbers of the world, so we should show ________ (尊敬) for all animals. 答案：respect 5．I enjoy working with animals and learn about the ________ (性格，個性) of a few around us. 答案：character 6．The p________ led up a steep hill. 答案：path 7．The news of my promotion came as a s________. 答案：shock 8．He star

3、ed at his own i________ reflected in the water. 答案：image 9．The animals are c________ in nets and sold to local zoos. 答案：captured 10．He did the work under the e________ eye of his coach. 答案：eagle Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．It's ________ (frighten) to think it could happen again. 答案：frightening　此處it作形式主語，所填詞作

4、表語，frightening “令人驚恐的”，符合句意。 2．The girls come from a variety ________ different backgrounds. 答案：of　a variety of “各種各樣的”。 3．The state makes out a ban that such animals mustn't ________ (keep) by individuals. 答案：be kept　本句中animals和keep之間存在被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 4．The red crowned cranes feed mainly ________

5、 insects, and plant fruits etc. 答案：on　feed on為固定短語，意為“以……為食”。 5．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. 答案：that　本句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分為地點狀語，故填that。 Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．西伯利亞虎是世界上最大的貓科動物，雄虎可長到3.3米長。 ______________________________________________________

6、____________ 答案：The Siberian tiger is the largest cat in the world, and the male tiger can grow to 3.3 meters long. 2．西伯利亞虎號稱“森林之王”，主要以麋鹿和野豬為食。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：They are mainly known as “the king of forests” in the forest and feed mainly on mi

7、lu deer and wild boar. 3．西伯利亞虎會游泳，但不會捕魚，也不會爬樹。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Siberian tigers can swim, but they can't catch fish or climb trees. 4．西伯利亞虎沒有固定巢穴，大多在各自的領地中(territory)游蕩捕食。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案

8、：Siberian tigers do not have fixed dens, mostly wandering around their own territories. 5．西伯利亞虎主要生活在俄羅斯西伯利亞地區(qū)、朝鮮和中國東北地區(qū)。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Siberian tigers live mainly in the Russian Siberia region, North Korea and Northeast China. Ⅳ　連句成篇(微寫作，用上

9、面單句連接而成)

10、 答案： The Siberian tiger is the largest cat in the world, and the male tiger can grow to 3.3 meters long. They are mainly known as “the king of forests” in the forest and feed mainly on milu deer and wild boar. Siberian tigers can swim, but they

11、can't catch fish or climb trees. Besides, they do not have fixed dens, mostly wandering around their own territories. They live mainly in the Russian Siberian region, North Korea and Northeast China. [思維訓練] Ⅰ　完形填空 We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals，such as tigers and li

12、ons live in big forest and they are called __1__ animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are __2__ by men and they are called domestic (馴養(yǎng)) animals. These animals are very different from one another，but we can __3__ them into big groups：those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leav

13、es. Animals like the __4__ belong to the first group. Animals are __5__ great use to human beings. Men __6__ wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are __7__ more important to men. Without them, life will be __8__. People make use of animals in many __9__. Cows and pigs are useful t

14、o men's __10__. They give 80% of the __11__ men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be __12__ into expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and __13__ a long time. They are very welcome in __14__ countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile (紡

15、織) __15__， comes from a special kind of __16__. From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn't __17__ that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people __18__ ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without __19__. In some places animals are still used to plough (耕)

16、 field. __20__ is clear that men just can't live without these animals. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。自然界里有各種各樣的動物，這些動物大致可分為兩類：野生動物和家養(yǎng)動物；家養(yǎng)動物又可以分為食肉動物和食草動物。動物對我們?nèi)祟愑泻艽蟮膸椭?，人類不能離開動物生活。 1．A.terrible B．serious C．wild D．fighting 答案：C　根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ive in big forest”住在大森林里，并與下文“domestic (馴養(yǎng)) animals”家養(yǎng)動物呼應，可知此處描述的為野生動物，所以C選項是

17、正確的。 2．A.trapped B．kept C．sold D．treated 答案：B　keep意為“飼養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)“they are called domestic (馴養(yǎng)) animals”可知，他們是被人類圈養(yǎng)的，所以B選項是正確的。 3．A.separate B．keep C．sell D．divide 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指將這些動物分類，divide ... into意為“將……分類”。所以D選項是正確的。 4．A.chicken B．goat C．fish D．tiger 答案：D　根據(jù)上文“those that eat other anima

18、ls and those that eat grass and leaves”可知，此處應填食肉動物，所以D選項是正確的。 5．A.with B．to C．from D．of 答案：D　be of great use意為“有很大用處”，所以D選項是正確的。 6．A.raise B．discover C．hunt D．care for 答案：C　關鍵詞是設空后的“wild animals”，故此處表述人類捕獵野生動物是為了它們的皮毛和肉，所以C選項是正確的。 7．A.even B．every C．quite D．some 答案：A　由設空后的“more importan

19、t to men”可知此處修飾比較級，只能用even，所以A選項是正確的。 8．A.smooth B．perfect C．easy D．difficult 答案：D　家養(yǎng)動物對人類更加重要，沒有它們，生活會變得困難，所以D選項是正確的。 9．A.places B．groups C．ways D．kinds 答案：C　人們在很多方面都利用了動物，in many ways意為“在很多方面”，所以C選項是正確的。 10．A.study B．food C．family D．work 答案：B　根據(jù)下文“men eat”可知，牛和豬用于人類食用，所以B選項是正確的。 11．A.

20、meal B．a(chǎn)nimals C．dinner D．meat 答案：D　牛和豬提供了人類所食肉的百分之八十，所以D選項是正確的。 12．A.made B．turned C．put D．changed 答案：A　一些動物的皮毛可以制作成昂貴的外套和鞋子，be made into意為“被制成”。所以A選項是正確的。 13．A.take B．cost C．last D．dress 答案：C　“l(fā)ast＋時間段”表示“維持……”，此處指動物的皮制成的衣服和鞋很耐穿，所以C選項是正確的。 14．A.cool B．foreign C．warm D．cold 答案：D　由常識可

21、知，動物的皮毛可以幫人們維持溫暖，所以在寒冷地區(qū)更受歡迎，故D選項是正確的。 15．A.industry B．workers C．business D．factory 答案：A　毛織品，是現(xiàn)在紡織工業(yè)(industry)最重要的材料之一，所以A選項是正確的。 16．A.cows B．dogs C．sheep D．pigs 答案：C　wool “羊毛”，是出自綿羊的(sheep)，所以C選項是正確的。 17．A.realize B．remember C．forget D．notice 答案：C　我們不應該忘記一些馴養(yǎng)的動物被養(yǎng)來作交通工具，所以C選項是正確的。 18．A.

22、still B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．just 答案：A　由上文的“用作交通工具”可知，很多人依然在騎馬可知，此處應填still，所以A選項是正確的。 19．A.resting B．stopping C．sleeping D．drinking 答案：D　阿拉伯人利用駱駝在沙漠中行走，因為它們可以一連幾天不喝水(drinking)，所以D選項是正確的。 20．A.It B．This C．That D．So 答案：A　“it be＋形容詞＋that ... ”在此句型中，it為形式主語，放在句首，真正的主語是that引導的從句，所以A選項是正確的。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解

23、 Tips for Visiting Paris in Springtime With flowering gardens and tree－lined streets, spring is the perfect time of year to visit Paris. Get the perfect view Built as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower quickly became so popular that it was never taken down. The view of the

24、city from the top has no match. The most amazing thing about the tower is the line to buy tickets—the Eiffel Tower attracts more than 7 million visitors each year! So buy tickets online or visit later in the evening to avoid the line. Elevator (電梯): 15; stairs: 5. The tower is open until 11 pm thro

25、ugh mid－June, then to midnight in summer. Take the No. 6 Metrolineto the Bir－Hakeim station—you'll get an unforgettable view of the tower as your above－ground train approaches the station. Looking for a less－crowded view? The top of Notre Dame Cathedral is a good choice. See the gardens Museums l

26、ike the Louvre and D'Orsay insist on keeping world－famous paintings like the Mona Lisa indoors. But if you visit Paris in springtime, don't just stay inside. The Louvre's collection includes not only paintings, drawings, and sculptures, but also gardens, which offer explosions of spring color, fragr

27、ant (芳香的) paths, and inviting landscaping. And to enjoy spring flowers, don't miss the Luxembourg Gardens and a day trip to Versailles! Do lunch The sit－down restaurants in Paris will set you back hundreds of dollars at dinner time. Save them for a special occasion. Prices at some of the top joint

28、s (娛樂場所) can be 50 percent lower at lunch time. And you also can't go wrong picking up a place which Paris citizens are happy with. Don't forget that tips are always included in the bill, so don't pay an extra 20 percent. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了法國巴黎的幾個旅游景點，以及景點的一些特點和特色。 1．What can we know about the

29、Eiffel Tower? A．It was built to attract more visitors to Paris. B．Visiting the tower at night can save time waiting in line. C．Visitors can get a good view of the tower on the top of it. D．You can climb the tower for free if you don't use the elevator. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“So buy tickets onli

30、ne or visit later in the evening to avoid the line.”可知，在晚上參觀可以避免排長隊的煩惱，故答案選B。 2．What is the author's suggestion in the part of “See the gardens”？ A．Go to the Louvre to enjoy the Mona Lisa. B．Keep the famous art works in the gardens. C．Enjoy the beauty of Paris' spring outdoors. D．Make a day tr

31、ip to Versailles to see sculptures. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句“The Louvre's collection includes not only paintings, drawings, and sculptures, but also gardens, which offer explosions of spring color, fragrant (芳香的) paths, and inviting landscaping.”可知，盧浮宮的收藏不僅包括名畫與雕刻，也包括花園，故作者也建議在參觀盧浮宮的同時，不要忘記參觀別具一格的花園，故

32、答案選C。 3．When you have dinner in Paris, you'd better ________. A．a(chǎn)void top joints B．go to sit－down restaurants C．give some tips D．choose restaurants Paris people like 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“you also can't go wrong picking up a place which Paris citizens are happy with”可知，不要忘記去巴黎市民所喜歡的飯店去，故答案選D。

33、 Ⅲ　概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Elephants Can Tell It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, re

34、searchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants. In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elepha

35、nts were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of ei

36、ther clothing worn by a Kamba man or clothing that had not been worn at all. Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as

37、they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing. The researchers believe that the elephants' emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to

38、 do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.

39、 寫前導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不僅人可以分辨敵友，大象也可以。 [精彩范文] In Kenya, animal scientists found elephants can tell enemies through smell

40、 and vision. (要點1) In an experiment, the elephants fled faster from the clothes with smells of hunters, Maasai men, and reacted violently to their usually worn color, red. (要點2) The difference of the elephants' behavior results from their prediction of risks, where smells indicate higher risks while sights mean lower risks. (要點3) - 9 -